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floor怎么读小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析 (15)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-19 22:17
tags:

阴地-floor怎么读

2021年1月19日发(作者:oilily)
小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析



一、阅读理解

1

阅读理解我的好朋友是谁?读短文,圈出我的好朋友

This is my best friend. He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair. He can speak English well
and he can speak a little Chinese. He has no glasses. He is short. He looks very funny.


【答案】
【解析】
【分析】大意:介绍主人公最好的朋友。


根据
He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair.
可知,主人公的朋友是男孩且没有头发,
来自于英国。对比这些人物 图片中,只有最后一个男孩没有头发符合描述。故最后一个男
孩画圈。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据句意,圈出合适的人物。


2

阅读理解阅读短文,补全句子。


There are some animals on my grandpa's farm. Look at the chicks. They are small. And there
are some ducks in the river. They are swimming. They are bigger than the chicks. And there are
five
pigs
there.
They
are
bigger
than
the
ducks.
And
they
are
fatter
than
them,
too.
They
are
sleeping now. The cows are drinking water. They are taller and bigger than the pigs. Look at the
white horses. They are the tallest of all. I like them very much. And I love all the animals. They are
lovely.


1

The chicks are ________ than the ducks.


2

The ducks are ________in the river.


3

The pigs are ________ and ________ than the ducks.


4

The cows are ________ ________.


5

The horses are ________ ________ of all.

【答案】


1

smaller


2

swimming


3

bigger

fatter


4

drinking

water


5

the

tallest

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文 讲述了爷爷的农场里有一些动物,它们是形状和它们正在做
什么事情。



1
)句意:小鸡比鸭子
……
。根据
They
are
bigger
than
the
chicks.
可知小鸡比鸭子小。
smaller
更小的。故答案为
smaller .



2
)句意:鸭子在河中
……
。根据
And there are some ducks in the are swimming.
可知鸭子在河中游泳。
swimming
正在游泳。故答案为
swimming .



3
)句意:猪比鸭
……

……
。根据

And
there
are
five
pigs
there.
They
are
bigger
than
the
ducks. And they are fatter than them, too.
可知猪比鸭更大、更肥。
bigger
更大的,
fatter

肥的

。故答案为
bigger

fatter.



4
)句意:奶牛
……
。根据
The cows are drinking water.
可知奶牛在喝水。
drinking water

喝水。故答案为
drinking water.



5
)句意:马是所有中
……
。根据
Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all.
可知马
是最高的。
the tallest
最高的。故答案为
the tallest.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次 阅读题干,根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




3

阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。


Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the
room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 o'clock she went out and
played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed
at 9 o'clock.


1

Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends.


2

After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room.


3

Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday.


4

Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night.


5

Liu Yun didn't do her homework yesterday.

【答案】


1

0


2

0


3

1


4

1


5

0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。



1
)句意:昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据
In the morning she helped her mother
clean
the
room
and
wash
the
clothes.
可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服,故答案为错
误。



2
)句意:午饭后,刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据
After lunch she did her homework.
可知午
饭后刘云做了家庭作业,故答案为错误。



3
)句意:刘云昨天很忙,但很开心。根据
Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy.
In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock.
可知云昨天很忙,
但很开心,故答案为正确。



4
)句意:刘云昨晚
9
点睡觉。根据

In
the
evening
she
felt
very
tired
but
happy
and
she
went to bed at 9 o'clock.
可知刘云昨晚
9
点睡觉,故答案为正确。



5
)句意:刘云昨天没有做作业。根据
After lunch she did her homework.
可知刘云昨天做
作业了,故答案为错误。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子是否正确。




4

阅读理解阅读理解


Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in
October.
In
the
USA,
it
is
in
November.
On
Thanksgiving,
people
have
a
big
dinner
with
their
family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories
and give thanks to their friends and families.


In
China,
we
also
have
a
family
holiday
in
autumn.
It
is
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
People
get
together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy
looking
at
the
beautiful
round
moon.
Mooncakes
are
round
like
the
full
moon.
Some
people
cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.


1

When is Thanksgiving?


2

What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?


3

What does the mooncake look like




4

What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?

【答案】


1

In October or November.


2

They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.


3

Mooncakes are round like the full moon.


4

People get together have a big dinner with their families.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。



1
)句意:感恩节是什么时候?根据
In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in
November.
可知加拿大或美国,感恩节是在十月或十一月,故答案为

In
October
or
November.



2
)句意:感恩节人们通常吃什么?根据

They
usually
eat roast
turkey
and
other
delicious
food.
可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物,故答案为
They usually eat roast turkey and
other delicious food.



3
)句意:月饼是什么样的?根据

Mooncakes
are round
like
the
full
moon.
可知月饼圆得
像满月,故答案为
Mooncakes are round like the full moon.



4
)句意:感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么?根据

On
Thanksgiving,
people
have
a
big
dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too.
可知人
们聚在一起,与家人共进晚餐,故答案为

People
get
together
have
a
big
dinner
with
their
families.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。




5

阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的一项。


Dear Jim,

How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and
beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots
of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's
funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them.
I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a
little Chinese. Please write to me.

Love from,

Amy


1

Jim is in ________ now.

A. the US
B. England
C. Canada
D. China


2

Sam doesn't like ________.

A. dumplings B. Beijing C. chopsticks D. Chinese food


3

Daming is Amy's ________.

A. brother B. teacher C. friend D. classmate


4

________ can speak a little Chinese.

A. Lingling
B. Sam
C. Amy
D. Daming


5

This is a letter from ________ to ________.

A. Amy; Jim B. Jim; Amy C. Amy; Sam D. Amy; Daming

【答案】


1

A


2

C


3

C


4

C


5

A

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。



1
)根据
How are you in the US now?
可知吉姆在美国,故答案为
A.



2
)根据
And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them.
可知山姆不喜欢筷子,故答案

C.



3
)根据
I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling.
可知大名是艾米的朋友,故
答案为
C.



4
)根据
Now I can speak a little Chinese.
可知艾米可以说一点中文,故答案为
C.



5
)根据
Dear Jim,
可知艾米给吉姆的信件,故答案为
A.


【点评】本题考查了阅读 理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




6

阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误



In
England,
people
don't
usually
talk
very
much.
People
often
read
books
and
newspapers
when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they
don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you
meet
your
friends
in
England,
you
can
say,

a
nice
day
today!

it
was
a
little
colder
yesterday,
the weather like this, and your English friend will think,
are!


1

In England, people usually talk very much.


2

People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train.


3

When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.


4

When you meet your friends in England, you can say,


5

Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.

【答案】


1

0


2

1


3

0


4

1


5

1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。




1
)句意:在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述

In
England,
people
don't
usually
talk
very much.
(在英国,人们通常不怎么交谈。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。



2
)句意:英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述

People
often
read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking
out
of
the
window.
(当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸,有时候他们喜欢看着窗
外。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。



3
)句意:当你遇到英国人时,他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述
When you meet English
people, they often talk about the weather.
(当你遇到英国人时,他们经常谈论天气。)可知
题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。



4
)句意:当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时,

你可以说

今天天气不错。

根据短文叙述

when you meet your friends in England, you can say,
(当你在英国遇到
你的朋友们时,

你可以说

今天天气不错。

)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。



5
)句意:和英国朋友们谈论天气,他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述

Talk
about
the weather like this, and your English friend will think,
are!
(像这样谈论 天气,你的英国朋友将认为

你是多么的友好啊!你是多么的礼貌
啊!
)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。








7

阅 读理解阅读下面的启事,判断下列各句的内容是否与启事所表述的相符,相符的在括
号内写
“< br>正确

,不符的在括号内写

错误




Found:

Found:

Found:

I'm
David
from
Class
I
picked
up
a
There's
a
grey
Found:

4,Grade
6
in
watch
yesterday.
jacket in our lost
I have lost my library card. Please e-
Yangguang
Primary
If
it
is
yours,
and
found
case.
mail
Jim
if
you
get
it.
E-mail
School. I'm looking for
please
call
me.
Please
call
Jack
address:fiuingjim@

the
owner
of
a
Tel: 325-8064

at 837-4925.

camera.

Mary



注:
lost and found case (
失物招领处)


1

837-4925 is Jack's telephone number.






2

If you lose your jacket, you can call Mary at 325-8064.






3

Jack wants to know whose camera it is.






4

David is a primary school student.






5

If you pick up Jim's library card, you can tell him on the Internet.





【答案】


1

1


2

0


3

0


4

1


5

1

【解析】
【分析】本题应该先整 体的通读文段,然后再通读给出的句子,判断是否和文段
内容相符。



1
)可由第一个
Found
的内容找到,
Please
call
Jack
at
837-4925.
请打杰克的电话< br>837-
4925
,可知答案是正确。句意:
8374925
是杰克的 电话号码。


2
)可由第一个
Found
的内容找到,
There's a grey jacket in our lost and found case. Please
call
Jack
at
837-4925.
在我们的失物招领 处有一个灰色的夹克衫,请打杰克的电话
837-
4925
,可知答案是错误。句意: 如果你丢了你的夹克衫,你可以打玛丽的

电话
325-8064



3
)句意:杰克想要知道它是谁的相机。可由第二个
Found
的 内容找到,
I'm
David
from
Class 4,Grade 6 in Yangguang Primary School. I'm looking for the owner of a camera.
我是来自阳
光小学六年级四班的大卫。我正在寻找相机 的失主
,
可知答案是错误。


4
)可由第二个
Found
的内容找到,
I'm
David
from
Class
4,Grade
6
in
Yangguang
Primary
School.
我是来自阳光小学六年级四班的大卫。可知本题是正确。句意:大卫是一名小学
生。


5


句意:如果你捡到了吉姆的借书卡,你可以在网上联系他。 可由第四个
Found
的内




I
have
lost
my
library
card.
Please
e-mail
Jim
if
you
get
it.
E-mail
address:fiuingjim@
我丢了我的借书卡。如果你找到了请给我发电子邮件,电子邮
件地址是:
fiuing jim@
。可知本题是正确。






8

阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符


Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we
are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife
like to join us?”


Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will telephone
my wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evenin
g.” So Mr. Brown went to the
other room
and

he
came
back,
he
looked
very
sorry.
“What
is
the
matter?”
Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your wife?”


“No,” Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasn't little son answered the telephone. I said
to
him “Is your mother there, David?”
And he answered, “No, she's not in the house.”“ Where is she
then?” I asked. “Sheis somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looking for me.”


1

A small party will be held(
举行
) at Mr. Brown's house.


2

Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.


3

The telephone was in the same office.


4

Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.


5

Why(
为什么
) was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?

Because she thought(

) David was playing somewhere outside.

【答案】

1

0


2

1


3

0


4

0


5

1

【解析】
【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请,给妻子打电话征求意 见的
情景。


1
)根据

One
day
Mr.
Jones
said
to
Mr.
Brown,
“we
are
going
to
have
a
small
party
at
our
house next Wednesday evening.
知,在约翰先生家里句型聚会,故答案为错误。


2
)根据

Would you and your wife like to join us?”
知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会,故答
案为正确。


3
)根据
So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.
知电话在另一个房间,故答
案为错误。


4
)根据
My little son answered the telephone.
知,是布朗先生的儿子接电话,不是布朗夫
人,故答案为错误。


5
)根据根据文章大意知,布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩,所以去寻找,故答案为正确 。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找原句,选择< br>答案。


9

阅读理解读短文,然后回答问题


Today is Saturday. It is a nice day. The Hus are at Century Park. Mr and Mrs Hu are sitting under
a tree. Above the tree, there is a balloon. Mr Hu is reading a book. Mrs Hu is watching some birds.
They are flying in the blue sky.


Ivy
is
sitting
on
the
lawn.
The
grass
is
soft.
She
is
drinking
strawberry
juice
and
listening
to
music. Her brother Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. Beside him, there is a
dog. The dog is playing with a ball.


1

What day is it today?


2

Where are the Hus?


3

What are they doing?

Mr Hu is ________.

Mrs Hu is ________.

Ivy is ________.

Andy is ________.

The dog is ________.

【答案】


1

It is Saturday.


2

They are at Century Park.


3

reading a book

watching some birds

drinking strawberry juice and listening to music

eating a strawberry cake

playing with a ball

【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了星期六胡斯一家在世纪公园玩。


1
)句意:今天是星期几?根据
Today
is
Saturday.
可知今天是星期六,
It
is
Saturday.
今天
是星期六。故答案为
.It is Saturday.


2
)句意:胡斯在哪里。根据
The Hus are at Century Park.
可知他们在世纪公园,
They are
at Century Park.
他们在世纪公园。故答案为
They are at Century Park.


3
)句意:他们正在做什么?根据
Mr Hu is reading a book.
可知胡先生正在看书;根据
Mrs
Hu
is
watching
some
birds.
可知胡太太正在看鸟;根据
She
is
drinking
strawberry
juice
and
listening to music.
可知艾薇正在喝草莓汁,听音乐;根据
Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating
a strawberry cake.
可知安迪正在吃草莓蛋糕;根据
The dog is playing with a ball.
可知狗正在
玩球。故答案为
reading a book

watching some birds

drinking strawberry juice and listening
to music

eating a strawberry cake

playing with a ball.

【点评】本题考查 了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息
写出恰当的单词填空。



10

阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。

Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. There are a lot of people.
There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers and students.

Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest park in are different
trees there. There is a lake in the park. It's Jingyue pool.

Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people go there
to have a picnic at the weekend.

Changchun park is in the west of Changchun. It is famous for tulips. There are many tulips of
different colours in it. They are in bloom in summer.

North Lake park is in the north of Changchun. It is a new park. It's big, too.

Changchun is very great. It's a park city.


1

Changchun was not poor many years ago.


2

Changchun is a beautiful city now.


3

People do many different jobs.


4

North Lake park is the biggest park in Changchun.


5

A lot of people go on a picnic in Jingyue park.

【答案】

1

0


2

1


3

1


4

0


5

0

【解析】
【分析】大意:介绍长春的现状以及其其中几大公园。


1
)根据
Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city.
可知长春在
100
年以前是穷困的。与题干信息
not poor
不符。故选错误。


2
)根据
Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city.
可知长春现在是
美丽的城市。与题干信息符合。故选正确。


3
)根据
There are a lot of people. There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers
and students.
可知身在长春的人们做许多不同的工作。与题干信息
different jobs
不同的工作
符合。故选正确。


4
)根据
Jingyue
park
is
in
the
east
of
Changchun.
It's
the
biggest
park
in
C hangchun.
可知
Jingyue
公园是长春最大的公园。与题干信息
North park
不符合。故选错误。


5
)根据
Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people
go
there
to
have
a
picnic
at
the
weekend.
可知许多的人周末去南湖公园野餐。与题干信息
Jingyue park
不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次 阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。


11

阅读理解阅读短文,选出正确的答案。

I'm Sally. I live in a nice and a clean place. There are many trees and flowers. There is a tall
mountain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In the forest, there are many animals. I can
see birds, ducks... I always play near the forest. I love the place.


1

What's the author's name?

A. Julie
B. Sally
C. Nancy


2

How does the place she lives?

A. Busy.
B. Noisy.
C. Clean.


3

What is it between a mountain and a forest?

A. Trees.
B. Flowers.
C. A river.


4

What does the forest have?

A. Many animals.
B. A mountain.
C. A house.


5

Does Sally love the place?

A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. We don't know.

【答案】

1

B


2

C


3

C


4

A


5

B

【解析】
【分析】本文主要描述的是主人公
Sally
对自己所居 住的地方进行的描述。短文大
意为:
Sally
居住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净,有树、 花、森林、河流和各种动物,
Sally
很喜
欢这个地方。


1

B
细节理解题。根据文章第一句
I'm Sally.
可知文章的作者是
Sally
。故选
B



2

C
细节理解题。根据文章第二句
I live in a nice and a clean place.
可知
Sally
居住的 地方
非常干净。故选
C



3

C
细节理解题。根据文章第五句
A river is between a mountain and a forest.
可知在山和
森林中间是一条河。故选
C



4

A
细节理解题。根据文章第六句
In the forest, there are many animals.
可知在森林里有
很多动物。故选
A



5

B
归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句

I
love
the
place.
可知
Sally
很喜欢这 个地方。故选
B


【点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时,注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。


12

阅读理解阅读理解

A Sports Festival


Today
is
Monday.
The
sky
is
very
blue.
A
Sports
Festival
in
our
school
is
coming.
On
the
playground, there are many students and players.

Some football players are playing football over there, and many students are watching. Near
the field, the boys are playing basketball.

There is a big tree near the office building. Under the tree, some girls are playing table tennis.
Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. Look! There are some boys
in the tree. They are watching their classmates playing volleyball.


1

How is the weather ?

A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.


2

Where are students and players ?

A. In the classroom .
B. In the office building .
C. On the playground .


3

What can we see near the field ?

A. Some football players are playing football .

B. The boys are playing basketball .

C. Some girls are playing table tennis .


4

Where is the big tree ?

A. In front of the office building .

B. Near the office building .

C. Behind the office building .


5

Who are playing volleyball beside the tree ?

A. Ann, Sue and many other girls .
B. Some boys.
C. Some teachers.

【答案】

1

A


2

C


3

B


4

B


5

A

【解析】
【分析】文章大意:本文主要是介绍我们学校举行运动会的情况。


1
)根据
The sky is very blue.
知天空很蓝,说明天气晴朗,故答案为
A



2
)根据
On the playground, there are many students and players.
知操场上有很大学生和运
动员,故答案为
C



3
)根据
Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.
知运动场附近,男孩们正在打篮球,
故答案为
B



4
)根据

There
is
a
big
tree
near
the
office
building.
知办公楼附近有一棵大树,故答案为
B



5
)根据
Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree.
知 安妮、苏和其
他许多女孩正在树旁边打排球,故答案为
A


【点评 】考查阅读理解,首先浏览文章,理解大意,其次理解问题,在原文找到相关语句
选出答案。


13

阅读理解阅读理解

My na
me is Lucas. I’m ten years old. I live in a house. It’s near the gym, but it’s far from school.
I go to school by bus. I have a little pet cat. It’s yellow and white. I like my cat. I like to play with it.

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