kral六年级小学英语阅读理解精选及答案

2021年1月19日发(作者：大票)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。


A Picnic

Today is Sunday. It's a sunny day. Sarah and Amy are out for a picnic. They go to a park. It's a big
park. They can see many people there. There are many green trees in the park. Near the gate,
there is a lake. Some ducks are swimming in the lake and you can see lots of fishes there.

Sarah and Amy bring many things to eat, such as bread, cake, sausages(
香肠
), hot dogs and
hamburgers. They have a picnic under a tree. After picnic they read some books and talk
with
each other. They have a good time.

（
1
）
Today is Saturday.

（
2
）
Near the school, there is a lake.

（
3
）
It's a cloudy day.

（
4
）
Sarah and Amy go on a picnic today.

（
5
）
They have a picnic in the park.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天莎拉和艾米去公园野餐了。


（
1
）句意：今天是星期六。根据
Today is Sunday.
可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。


（
2
）句意：学校附近有一个湖。根据
There are many green trees in the park. Near the gate,
there is a lake.
可知公园门口附近有一个湖。故答案为错误。


（
3
）句意：今天是阴天。根据
It's a sunny day.
可知今天阳光明媚。故答案为错误。


（
4
）句意：莎拉和艾米今天去野餐。根据
Sarah and Amy are out for a picnic.
可知莎拉和艾
米今天去野餐。故答案为正确。


（
5
）句意：他们在公园里野餐。根据
They go to a park. They have a picnic under a tree.
可知
他们在公园里野餐。故答案为正确。


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误



In
England,
people
don't
usually
talk
very
much.
People
often
read
books
and
newspapers
when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they
don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you
meet
your
friends
in
England,
you
can
say,

a
nice
day
today!

it
was
a
little
colder
yesterday,
the weather like this, and your English friend will think,
are!

（
1
）
In England, people usually talk very much.

（
2
）
People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train.

（
3
）
When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.

（
4
）
When you meet your friends in England, you can say,

（
5
）
Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。



（
1
）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述

In
England,
people
don't
usually
talk
very much.
（在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述

People
often
read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking
out
of
the
window.
（当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜欢看着窗
外。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述
When you meet English
people, they often talk about the weather.
（当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。）可知
题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时，

你可以说
“
今天天气不错。
”
根据短文叙述

when you meet your friends in England, you can say,
（当你在英国遇到
你的朋友们时，

你可以说
“
今天天气不错。
”
）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
5
）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述

Talk
about
the weather like this, and your English friend will think,
are!
（像这样谈论 天气，你的英国朋友将认为
“
你是多么的友好啊！你是多么的礼貌
啊！
”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。








3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。


Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the
park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge
over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want
to climb mountains, but they have no time.

（
1
）
John and Jim go to a nature ________today.

（
2
）
There is a beautiful lake ________the forest in the park.

（
3
）
John and Jim see some fish ________ the lake.

（
4
）
John and Jim take pictures on the ________.

（
5
）
They want to ________ mountains, but they have no time.

【答案】

（
1
）
park

（
2
）
near

（
3
）
in

（
4
）
bridge

（
5
）
climb

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是介绍< br>John
和
Jim
去自然公园的情况。



（
1
）根据短文叙述
John and Jim go to a nature park.
（
John
和
Jim
去了自然公园。 ）可知
应填
park
。故答案为：
park
。


（
2
）根据短文叙述

There
is
a
beautiful
lake
near
the
forest
and
they
can
see
some
fish
in
it.
（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知 应填
near
。故答案
为：
near
。


（
3
）根据短文叙述

There
is
a
beautiful
lake
near
the
forest
and
they
can
see
some
fish
in
it.
（在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知 应填
fish
。故答案
为：
fish
。


（
4
）根据短文叙述
They take some pictures on the bridge.
（他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）
可知应填
bridg e
。故答案为：
bridge
。


（
5
）根据短文叙述
They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.
（他们想要爬山，
但是他们没有时间。）可知应填
climb
。故答案为：
climb
。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。








4
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。



Christmas
Day
always
comes
on
the
25th
of
December.
It
is
the
biggest
festival
in
many
countries. Children are very excited because they can get many presents from Father Christmas.
Father
Christmas
is
an
old
man
in
red
clothes.
When
small
children
go
to
bed
on
the
night
of
December 24th, they put a stocking at the end of their bed. Their parents ask them to sleep early,
or Father Christmas will not give them anything. Children are very excited on Christmas morning
and always wake up early, because they can see many presents in their stockings.

On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner, play party
games and watch the Christmas programmers on TV.

（
1
）
Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December.

（
2
）
Christmas Day is the biggest festival in many countries.

（
3
）
Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.

（
4
）
Children are very excited on Christmas morning.

（
5
）
On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big breakfast.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是介绍圣诞节的短文。


（
1
）句意：圣诞节是
12
月
25
日。根据短文叙述

Christmas
Day
always
comes
on
the
25th of December.

（圣诞节是
12< br>月
25
日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：在许多国家圣诞节是最大的节日。根据短文叙述

It
is
the
biggest
festival
in
many countries.


（它是许多国家中最大的节日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。根据短文叙述

Father
Christmas
is
an
old
man
in
red
clothes.

（圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。


（
4
）句意：在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。根据短文叙述


Children
are
very
excited
on Christmas morning


（在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为：正确。


（
5
）句意：圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起吃丰盛的早餐。根据短文叙述

On
Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner

（圣诞节，
所有的家人将会聚在一起在中午或晚上吃丰盛的大餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：< br>错误。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。


5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。


Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother
wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him,
watch it all the time.

John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said,
your mother?
and tell your mother.

His aunt then left, and John began to think,
but aunt said, 'Go and tell your mother.'

He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back
and went to look for his mother with it.

（
1
）
John's mother went out and asked him to watch the door.

（
2
）
There are many thieves in the country.

（
3
）
John's aunt asked him to look for his mother.

（
4
）
John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home.

（
5
）
John is a clever boy and his idea is really good.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇讲述小孩看门的笑话。


（
1
）句意：约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。根据短文叙述

John,
while
I'm
away,
stay
near the door and watch it all the time.

（在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。）可知题
目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
2
）句意：乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述


She said
this because
there were a
lot of
thieves in their country.

“
她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。
”
可知题目叙述正确。故
答案为：正 确。


（
3
）句意：约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据短文叙述

We're
going
to
visit
your
house. Go and tell your mother.

“
我 们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。
”
可知是让告诉，
题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误 。


（
4
）句意：约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述

He
pulled
the
door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.

（他将门摘下来，将
它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知没有好好看门。题 目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
5
）句意：约翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。根据短文叙述
He
pulled
the
door
down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it.

（他将门摘下来，将它背
在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知他很愚蠢，没有理 解妈妈的意思。题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。


【点评】这是考查阅读 理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正
误。


6
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。


It's time for the weather forecast. In the south of China, it will be sunny in most of the cities.
Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it will be cool. In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm. In
the west of China, there will be a strong wind in Lanzhou. And it will rain in Yinchuan. In the north,
there will be a light snow in Harbin. It's very cold. And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.

（
1
）
Tomorrow will be warm in Changsha.

（
2
）
It will be sunny in Haikou.

（
3
）
There will be a strong wind in Lanzhou.

（
4
）
Harbin will be hot tomorrow.

（
5
）
There will be a light snow in Beijing.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是一篇天气预报。


（
1
）句意：长沙明天天气温暖。根据短文叙述
Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it
will be cool.
（明天长沙天气晴朗。天气凉爽。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
2
）句意：海口天气将晴朗。根据短文叙述
In Haikou, it will be sunny and warm.
（海口天
气晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
3
）句意：兰州将有大风。根据短文叙述
In the west of China, there will be a strong wind in
Lanzhou.
（在中国，兰州将有大风。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


（
4
）句意：明天哈尔滨天气炎热。根据短文叙述
In the north, there will be a light snow in
Harbin.
It's
very
cold.
（在北方，哈尔滨将有小雪。天气寒冷。） 可知题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。


（）句意：北京将有小雪。根据短文叙述
And it will rain in Beijing tomorrow.
（明天北京天
气将有雨。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。


7
．
阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。


The Green family are talking about the travel to China. They want to visit some famous places
in China. Jim wants to go to Wuhan and see the East Lake. And the food there is delicious. Linda
wants to visit Hangzhou. She wants to see the West Lake. She thinks it is very beautiful. Their
mother likes going shopping, so she wants to go to Hang Kong. Mr. Green often goes fishing in
the sea, so he wants to visit Qingdao. But Tom doesn't like travel. He wants to stay at home.

（
1
）
The Green family want to visit some ________ ________ in China.

（
2
）
The East Lake is in ________.

（
3
）
Linda wants to see ________ ________ ________.

（
4
）
Jim and Linda's mother likes ________ ________.

（
5
）
Mr. Green wants to go ________ in the sea.

【答案】

（
1
）
famous
；
places

（
2
）
Wuhan

（
3
）
th e
；
West
；
Lake

（
4
）
going
；
shopping