公定力福州五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

2021年1月19日发(作者：构思)
福州五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析



一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。


（
1
）
—
Is the boy riding a bike?

—


A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, I am.

（
2
）
Look at the three birds. They now.

A. are sing
B. are singing
C. singing

（
3
）
—
What are the dogs doing?

—


A. They are sleeping. B. They are running. C. They are flying

（
4
）
Which one is right (
正确的
)
？


A. The rabbit is eating.

B. The girl is flying a kite in the park.

C. The turtles (
乌龟）
are swimming in the water.

【答案】
（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
B

（
4
）
C

【解析】
【分析】这是看图选择正确选项的题目
.

（
1
）题目的问题是
:
—

男孩在骑自行车吗
?
—
......
根据图片
,
男孩在骑自行车
. A
选项是
:
是
的
,
他是
. B
选项是
:
不
,
他没有
. C
选项是
:
是
,
我是
.
故答案为
: A.

（
2
）题目的问题是
:
看那三只鸟
.
现在它们
......
根据图片正在唱歌
,
有
now
这里用现在进行
时
,
选项中
A
和
C
选项的结构不正确
.
只有
B
选项正确
.
故答案为
: B.

（
3
）题目的问题是
:
—

狗们在做什么
?
—
......
根据图片正在奔跑
. A
选项的意思是
:
它们在睡
觉
. B
选项的意思是
:
它们在奔跑
. C
选项的意思是
:
它们在飞
.
故答案为
: B.

（
4
）题目的问题是
:
哪句是正确的
? A
选项的意思是
:
兔子在吃东西
.
根据图片在奔跑
,
错误
.
B
选项是
:
那位女孩正在公园里放风筝
.
根据图片在跳舞
,
错误
.
C
选项的意思是
:
乌龟正在水
里游泳
.
根据图片正确
.
故答案为
: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目
.
根据图片结合问题
,
选择合适的选项即可
.


2
．
阅读理解根据短文 内容，选择正确答案，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。

(B)

A man is walking through(
穿过
) a forest. He has some caps(
帽子
) in his hands. In the forest,
there are a lot of monkeys. The day is hot, so the man has a rest under a tree. He puts one cap on
his
head
and
lies
down
to
sleep(
躺下睡觉
).
When
he
wakes
up(
醒来
),
he
can't
find
his
caps.

每个
)has a
cap
on
its
head.

me
back
my
caps!
shouts
the
man
to
the
monkeys.
But
they
don't
understand(
理解
) him. They only jump, laugh(
笑
) and dance.
thinks. Then he has an idea. He takes off his cap and throws it on the ground. The little animals
do the same thin9.

Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.

（
1
）
There are in the man's hands.

A. some books B. some caps C. some monkeys D. some maps

（
2
）
How's the weather that day?

A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Windy. D. Cloudy.

（
3
）
Where does the man lie down to sleep?

A. In a tree B. In a hole. C. Under a tree. D. Beside a tree

（
4
）
Why does the man can't find his caps when he wakes up?

A. Because(
因为
)he gives his caps to his friends.

B. Because the monkeys take his caps.

C. Because some people steal(
偷
)his caps.

D. Because he throws his caps on the ground.

（
5
）
How is the man when he gets all his caps back?

A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Angry. D. Happy.

【答案】
（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
D

【解析】
【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错 。通
过文章中的

（
He has some caps(
帽子
)in his hands.
）

，我们可以知道本题选择
B
；

（
2
）通过文章中的

（
The day is hot
）

，我们可以知道本题选择
A
；

（
3
）通过文章中的

（
so the man has a rest under a tree.
）

，我们可以知道本题选择
C
；

（
4
）通过文章中的

（
He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(
每个
)has a cap on its head.
）

，我们可以知道本题选择
C
；

（
5
）通过文章中的

（
Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.
）

，我们可
以知道本题选择
D
。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中 寻找答案。


3
．
阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题

This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are
blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some
advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour,
we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or
raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.

（
1
）
How does the wind blow?

（
2
）
What do we do in the park?

（
3
）
How long does the rain last?

（
4
）
Do we stop the work when it is raining?

（
5
）
Do we take any raincoats?

【答案】
（
1
）
It blows strongly.

（
2
）
Do some cleaning.

（
3
）
The rain lasts two hours.

（
4
）
Yes, we do.

（
5
）
No, we don't.

【解析】
【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下
午，我们去公园打扫卫生 ，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。

（
1
）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据
This
morning,
there
is
a
strong
wind
and
heavy
rain
in
Shanghai.
可知风吹得很大 ，主语用
it
，谓语用动词单三形式
blows
吹，副词修饰动词
s trongly
猛烈地，故答案为
It blows strongly.

（
2
）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据
In
the
afternoon,
we
go
to
the
park
to
do
some
cleaning.
可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，
do
some
cleaning
打扫卫生，故答案为
Do
some
cleaning.

（
3
）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据
The
rain
lasts
two
hours.
可知雨持续了两个小时，故
答案为
The rain lasts two hours.

（
4
）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据
And we have to stop our work.
我们必须停止
工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为
Yes, we do.

（
5
）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据
We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats.
我们不带雨伞或
雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为
No, we don't.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据 题干信息
找出相关句写出恰当的答语。


4
．
阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题

Jack is a shop assistant. He works in a clothes shop near the underground station. He sells coats,
trousers and T-shirts to men. He gets up at 7:45. He goes the shop by bus. On the way to the shop,
he meets a friend, Linda. She is a teacher. She goes to work by train. Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m.
At 11:00 a. m. , he stops work for a break (
休息
). During the break he drink some coffee and has
some cakes. He has lunch at half past twelve. At 5:00 p. m. , he stops work and goes back home.

（
1
）
How does Jack go to work?

（
2
）
What does he sell in the shop?

（
3
）
What does his friend, Linda, do?

（
4
）
When does Jack start work?

（
5
）
Does he drink some tea during the break?

【答案】
（
1
）
He goes to work by bus.

（
2
）
He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts.

（
3
）
She is a teacher.

（
4
）
He starts work at 9:00 a. m.

（
5
）
No, he doesn't.

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍衣服店的售货员杰克的工作情况。

（
1
）根据
He
goes
the
shop
by
bus.
知他乘公共汽车去商店，故答案为
He
goes
the
shop
by
bus.

（
2
）根据
He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts to men.
知他出售男性外套，裤子和
T
恤衫，故
答案为
He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts.

（
3
）根据
She is a teacher.
知琳达是一个老师，故答案为
She is a teacher.

（
4
）根据
Jack
starts
work
at
9:00
a.
m.
知杰克在早上九点开始工作，故答案为
He
starts
work at 9:00 a. m.

（
5
）根据
During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes.
知在他休息期间他和一
些咖啡吃点蛋糕，故答案为
No, he doesn't.

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找 到原句，根据
原文回答问题。


5
．
阅读理解读短文，判断对错。

Hello, everyone! My name is Kate. I come from France. Now I'm in China with my parents. I'm a
student of No. 2 Middle School (
第二中学
). The teachers there are very friendly (
友好的
) to me.
The students there are friendly, too. I like them very much. Look at that tall man! He's my father.
He has big eyes and a big nose. He's handsome. He is a doctor. He often helps people in need.
That
beautiful
woman
is
my
mother.
She
has
long
hair
and
big
blue
eyes.
She's
a
nurse.
My
parents and I all like China very much. The Chinese food is very yummy. The Spring Festival (
春节
)
is coming. We will spend (
度过
) the Spring Festival in Beijing.

（
1
）
I'm Kate. I come from Russia. Now I'm in China.

（
2
）
The teachers and students are friendly to Kate.

（
3
）
Kate's father is a handsome teacher.

（
4
）
Kate's mother has big blue eyes and short hair.

（
5
）
Kate's family will spend the Spring Festival in China.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0