uparrow动词用法总结及练习题

2021年1月19日发(作者：喃喃)
动词总结



want to do sth.
想要做某事



I want to be a teacher./ He wants to have milk for breakfast.

want sb. to do sth.
想要某人做某事


My mother wants me to clean the room.

want sth.
想要某物



I want an apple.


like doing sth.
喜欢做某事



I like playing football.

like to do sth.
喜欢做某事



He likes to go shopping with his friends.

like sth.
喜欢某物



I like apples.


enjoy doing sth.
喜爱做某事


My brother enjoys playing football.

enjoy sth.
喜爱
/
某物



I enjoyed my winter vacation.


have fun doing sth.
愉快地做某事



I had great fun playing in the water.

=have a good time doing sth.





= I had a good time playing in the water.

=enjoy oneself doing sth.








= I enjoyed myself playing in the water.


let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事




Lucy lets me go shopping with her.

let sb. not do sth.
让某人不做某事



My mother lets me not play on the road.


tell sb. to do sth.
告诉某人去做某事



Tom tells me to work hard.

tell sb. not to do sth.
告诉某人不要去做某事



Tom tells me not to play every day.

tell sb. about sth.
告诉某人关于某事



My math teacher tells us about the exam.

tell sb. sth.
告诉某人某事



My friend told me the traffic accident.


hope to do sth.
希望去做某事



I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation.

hope +that
从句

希望
……


I hope
（
that
）
you have a good trip.


It’s +
形容词
+of sb. to do sth.
某人做某事真是太
……

It’s kind of you to help me.

It’s+
形容词
+for sb. to do sth.
做某事对某人来说
……It’s good for you to have vegetables every
day.


be interested in doing sth.
对做某事很感兴趣



Lucy is interested in dancing.

be interested in sth.
做某事／某物很感兴趣




My parents are interested in Beijing Opera.


be friendly to sb.
对某人很友好



My classmates are friendly to me.

be friendly with sb.
和某人很友好



My classmates are friendly with each other.



wait for sb.
等待某人



Jeff often waits for his sister after school.

can’t wait to do sth.
迫不及待去做某事




Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim.


work for
为
……
而工作



Do you want to work for a magazine?

work as
从事
……
职业



My father works as a doctor.

work with
和
……
一起工作



Do you like to work with other young people?


be busy doing sth.
忙于做某事



My mother is busy doing housework every day.

be busy with sth.
忙于某事／某物



Every student is busy with study.


teach sb. to do sth.
教某人做某事




My English teacher teaches me to study English.

teach sb. sth.
教某人某事／某物





My English teacher teaches me study.


thanks for doing sth.
感谢你做了某事




Thanks for helping me.


=thank you for doing sth.












= Thank you for helping me.

thank sb. for doing
感谢某人做了某事




Thank Tom for helping me.

thank sb. for sth.
因某事感谢某人







=Thank Tom for his help.


be surprised to do sth.
做某事感到惊讶






I’m surprised to hear the news.

be surprised at sth.
对某事／某物感到惊讶

=I’m surprised at the news.

be surprised +that
从句

对
……
而惊讶



I’m surprised that he passed the exam.


stop doing sth.
停止做某事




The teacher is coming, please stop talking.

stop to do sth.
停下来做某事




I’m tired, so I stop to have a rest.


remember doing sth.
记得做过某事



I remembered cleaning the room.

remember to do sth.
记住去做某事



Remember to close the door when you leave.


forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事

I forgot telling him about Mary.

forget to do sth.
忘记去做某事


I forget to tell you to close the door.


would like to do sth.
想要去做某事


I would like to have milk for breakfast.

would like sb. to do sth.
想要某人做某事


I would like him to tell me the story.

would like sth.
想要某物


I would like an apple.


doing sth.
做某事怎样


What about going to the park this weekend?

What about


sth.
某物／某事怎样



What about a cup of tea?

=How about

+
代词

……
怎样



What about him?


practice doing sth.
练习做某事



My sister practices playing the piano every day.

practice sth.
练习某事









=My sister practices the piano every day.

practice+
代词

练习
……





Practice it more.


spend +
时
/
钱

(in) doing sth.
花多少时／钱做某事


I spent 2 yuan buying the clothes.

spend +
时
/
钱

on sth.
花多少时／钱在某物上



I spent 2 yuan on the clothes.



ask sb. to do sth.
叫某人去做某事


My mother ask me to buy some vegetables after school.

ask sb. not to do sth.
叫某人不要去做某事


The teacher asks the students not to play on the road.

ask sb. about sth.
问某人关于某事／某物


My father asks me about the exam.

ask sb. for sth.
问／找某人要某物


I often ask my parents for money.


It’s time to do sth.
该做某事了


It’s time to have dinner.

It’s time for sb. to do sth.
某人该做某事了


It’s time for me to have dinner.

It’s time for sth.
某事的时间到了


It’ time for dinner.


watch
sb./sth.
doing
sth.
看见某人／某物正在做某事


Old
Henry
often
watches
Wangwang
playing the balls.

watch sb./sth. do sth.
看见某人／某物做过某事


I watched him do his homework.


suggest doing sth.
建议做某事


I suggest going to the park not the zoo.

suggest sth.
建议某物／某事


He suggests the plan.

suggest +
从句

建议
……

I suggest that we should go to the park this weekends.


find sb./sth. doing sth.
发现某人／某物正在做某事


I found it playing the ball.

find sb./sth. do sth.
发现某人／某物做过某事


I found it play the ball.


help sb. do sth.
帮助某人做某事


He often helps me do the housework.

help sb. with sth.
帮助某人某事


He often helps me with the housework.


make sb. do sth.
使／让某人做某事


It made me feel happy.


decide to do sth.
决定去做某事


We decided to go to the park this weekend.

decide not to do sth.
决定不去做某事


We decided not to go to the park this weekend.

decide sth.
决定某物／某事


We decided the plan.

decide +
从句

决定
……

We decided that we will go to the park this weekend.


discuss sth. with sb.
和某人讨论某事


I often disscuss my study with my teacher.

discuss sth.
讨论某物／某事


We often discuss it.


mind doing sth.
介意做某事


Do you mind my opening the door?

mind sth.
介意某事／某物


I mind the score.

mind +
代词

介意
……

I don’t mind it.

mind +
从句

介意
……

I don’t mind that you open the window.


agree to do sth.
同意去做某事


I agreed to go to the park this weekend.

agree with sb. (about sth.)

同意某人（关于某事）

Do you agree with me (about the plan).

agree +
从句

同意
……

Her mother agrees that she can go shopping with me.


buy sth. from sb./sw.
从某人
/
某处买来某物


I bought some apples from the shop/ him.

sell sth. to sb./sw.
卖某物给某人
/
某处


He sold some apples to me.




show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.
给某人看某物
=
把某物给某人看



give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.
给某人某物
=
把某物给某人

pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb.
传给某人某物
=
把某物传给某人

sell sb. sth.= sell sth. to sb.
卖给某人某物
=
卖某物给某人

buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.
买给某人某物
=
买某物给某人

make sb. sth.= make sth. for sb.
为某人做某物
=
做某物给某人


fight for sth./sb.
为某事／某物／某人而战

We Chinese people fight for peace.

fight with sth./sb.
和某物／某人打架


Don’t fight with your sister.

fight against sth./sb.
为反对某事／某物／某人而战


We fight against the war.


Why not do sth.
为什么不做某事


Why not go shopping with me?

=Why don’t you do sth.








=Why don’t you go shopping with me?


be good at doing sth.
擅长做某事

He is good at playing the piano.

be good at sth.
擅长某事
/
某物


=He is good at piano.

be good with sb.
和某人相处融洽

I’m good with my classmates.

be good for sb./sth.
对某人
/
某物有益


Apples are good for your health.

be good to sb.
对某人好


My mother is always good to me.


start to do sth.
开始做某事



=start doing sth.

start sth.
开始某事
/
物


finish to do sth.
完成做某事

=finish doing sth.

finish sth.
完成某事
/
某物


be strict with sb.
对某人严格

My teacher is strict with us.

be strict in sth.
对某事
/
某物严格


My teacher is strict in teaching.


be tired of doing sth.
厌倦做某事


I’m tired of playing football every day.

be tired of sth.
厌倦某物
/
某事

Some students are tired of study.


take sth. to sw./sb.
把某物带去某处
/
给某人

Please take the books to him/ the library.

bring sth. to sw./sb.
把某物带来某处
/
给某人

Please bring the books to me.


be afraid of doing sth.
担心
/
害怕做某事


I’m afraid of learning the piano.

be afraid of sth.
担心
/
害怕某物
/
某事


I’m afraid of the dog.

be afraid of sb.
担心
/
害怕某人

I’m afraid of him.


take turns to do sth.
轮流去做某事


We take turns to clean the classroom.

have to do sth.
不得不／必须做某事


He has to wear a uniform.


一、用所给动词的适当形式填空

____
watches
____ (watch) TV every evening.
____
were talking
____(talk) when the teacher came in.
____
went
____(go) to Beijing two days ago.
____
will leave
____(leave) Chengdu in two days.
!The boy___
is playing
_____(play) football on the playground.
uncle ___
has lived
___(live) here for ten years.
often helps the old woman ____
carry
___ (carry) water.
you like to make a contribution to ____
improving
____ (improve) our living
conditions?

’
t forget ____
to turn
____(turn) off the lights before you go out.
let the girls __
go
___(go) first.
had great fun ____
playing
____(play) football this afternoon.
you enjoy ____
watching
____(watch) TV?
you like ___
to have
___(have) a cup of tea?
can ___
go
___(go) there tomorrow.
you mind my __
opening
__(open) the door?If I open
ask him ____
to speak
___(speak) more loudly
17.I
’
ll go fishing if it __
is
__(be) fine tomorrow.
said his grandpa ____
had been
____(be) dead for ten years.
the children _____
not to play
_____(not play) in the street.
spent much time _____
helping
____(help) me with my English.
21.I
’
ll tell you as soon as he ___
comes
___ (come) back.
of us ___
wants
__(want) to go to college.
you for ___
helping
___(help) me.
teacher told us the earth __
goes
__(go) round the sun.
father is good at __
fishing
___(fish).
26. A cow ___
eats
____ (eat) grass but gives milk.
teacher stopped___
to talk
____(talk) to us when we went into the office.
28.I saw her ___
cooking
____(cook) when I got home.
! A woman with two children __
is
___ (be) coming towards us.
family __
is
_ not big, but the family __
are
__ (be) interested in music.
months ___
is
__(be) quite a long time.
asked if Tom __
would come
____(come) in two days
of our teachers ___
is
__(be) a foreigner.
Greens ___
have
___(have) been to the Great Wall twice.
is practicing ____
speaking
___(speak) English with Mr. Green.
pair of glasses _
is
__ mine. The glasses on the table __
are
__ his (be).
__
is
__ an apple, a pear and some bananas on the table. (be)
38.___
Reading
___(read) in bed __
is
_(be)bad for your eyes.
,
Jim!
I
didn
’
t
know

(not
know)
you
were
in
Chengdu.
I
have
been
told

(tell)
you were still in London.
虚拟语气

each ___
want
__(want) to go to college.
41. He left the room without ____
saying
___ (say) goodbye.
42. The room is dirty. I __
will clean
_____ (clean) it in a minute.
43. Mary ___
has sung
____ (sing) three songs already. Let her have a rest.
44. It is late at night. Dad ___
is
____ still ____
working
___ (work) at the desk.
45. Tell Robert to turn off the lights before he ____
goes
___ (go) out.
46. He put on his clothes and ___
hurried
____ (hurry) to school without breakfast.
47. He ___
fell
__ (fall) and __
hit
__(hit) his leg on a table that day.
48. She __
has
___ __
been
___ (be) there twice already.
49. What time ___
does
___ Jim ___
get
___ (get) up every day.
50. Look! Tom ____
is mending
____ (mend) the car over there.
___
didn
’
t sweep
___ (not sweep) the floor yesterday.
52.____
Hold
____
(hold)
on
a
minute,
please!
I
___
am
looking
____
(look)
for
a
piece
of paper now.

you
____
speak
___
(speak)
too
loudly
in
public
places,
other
people
____
won
’
t
be
____ (not be) pleased.
54.
“
The light in the classroom ___
is
____ (be) on.
”
“
Oh, sorry, I forgot ____
to
turn
____ (turn) it off.
”

55.
“
How about
taking
(take) a short rest?
”
“
Sorry, I feel like
watching
(watch)
TV after supper.
”

56.
Don
’
t worry
(not worry). He
’
ll come back soon.
57.
Does
February usually
have
(have) 28 days?
58.___
Are
___ you ____
waiting
____ (wait) for a bus now?
___
won
’
t go
_____ (not go) climbing the hills if it rains tomorrow.
best time
to plant
(plant) trees is in spring.
ites
卫星
are used for
learning
(learn) more about the earth.
finishes
washing
(wash) at eight o
’
clock in the evening.

’
ve worked for 4 hours. Please stop
to have
(have) a rest.
often makes us
do
(do) a lot of homework after school.
always tell me
not to do
(not read) in bed.
asked the headmaster
to speak
(speak) at the meeting.
67.
Smoking
(smoke) too much is bad for your health.
68. Tom made the baby
laugh
(laugh) .
69. Thank you for
coming
(come) to see me.
70.I had a hard time
to study
(study) English last term.
二、选择填空

( )1.
—
Must I turn off the light now?
---No, you _______
A
. needn
’
t B. mustn
’
t C. can
’
t
( ) teacher told us the sun ____ in the east.
A. rose
B
. rises C. is rising
( ) ___ back in a month.
A
. will come B. come C. came
( )4.I ___ him before.
A. met B. had met
C
. have met
( ) teacher ____ to Japan
this
year. She
’
s now telling her
pupils about it.
A
. went B. has been C. has gone
( ) ____ hard when I got home yesterday.
A. rained B. is raining
C
. was raining
( ) not ____ again?
A. to try
B
. try C. trying
( ) has finished ____ the letter.
A
. writing B. to write C. wrote
( ) _____ every night.
A
. happens B. is happened C. happened
( ) policeman told the children ____ in the street.
A. not play
B
. not to play C. don
’
t play
( ) box is too heavy for me ____.
A. to carry it
B
. to carry C. carrying it
( ) ____and listen to the teacher.
A. to read B. read
C
. reading
( ) is still looking for a house ____.
A. to live
B
. to live in C. to live in it
( )14.I heard her ___ when I passed her room just now.
A. sing
B
. singing C. to sing
( )15.
—
May I go with you ?---No, you ______.
A. may not B. can not
C
. mustn
’
t
( ) are some ____ in the river.
A. air
B
. fish C. water.
( ) __ white and milk ___white, too.
A. is is B. is are
C
. are is
( ) class ___ going to see a film this afternoon.
A. am
B
. is C. are
( ) pair of shoes____ under the bed.
A. are
B
. is C. was
( ) years ____ quite a long time.
A
. is B. are C. were
( ) clothes are mine. Yours ____ under the bed.
A. is
B
. are C. were
( ) ___ a lot of news in today
’
s newspaper.
A
. is B. are C. were
( )23.--Can you answer this question in English? No, I _____.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. may not

D
. can't
( )24. The teacher wanted us _____ Exercise 1, but you let me ______ Exercise 2.
A
.to do, do
B. to do, to do
C. do, to do
D. do, do

( )25.
Miss
Green
saw
a
wallet
______on
the
ground
when
she
walked
past
the
school
gate.
A. lie

B
. lying
C. lies
D. to lie

( )26.
—
What have you done _____ the milk?
—
I've just _____ it.
A.
with,
eaten
,
eaten

C
.
with,
drunk
D.
for,
drunk


( ) radio _______ it will get warmer later.