heim-坏了
初中英语常用交际用语归纳
2015
年中考英语交际运用
36
个考试热点总结
※
谈论颜色(
T
alking about color
)
◆-
What
color
is
it?
-
It
’
s
red.
◆-
What
’
s
you
favourite
color,
Jenny?
-
My
favourite
color
is
blue.
◆
-
How
many
colors
do
you
like?
-
Three.
※
谈论年龄(
T
alking
about
age
)
◆-
How
old
are
you?
What
’
s
your
age?
-
I
’
m
fourteen
years
old.
◆
She
is
very
young.
※
谈论规格(尺寸)
(
Talking
about
size
)
◆
What
size
does
your
friend
wear?
◆
It
’
s
too
big
/
small.
◆
I
think
he
is
the
same
size
as
Brian.
※
谈论材料(
T
alking
about
materials
)
◆
Is
your
shirt
made
of
cotton?
◆
what
’
s
the
table
made
of?
◆
.Straw
hats
are
made
from
the
stems
of
grass
plants.
◆
He
made
a
large
wooden
ship
※
问候
/
打招呼(
Greeting
)
◆
.
-
How
are
you
?
你好吗?
I
’
m
fine,
thanks.
很好,谢谢
/very
well
,thank
you.
我也很好,谢谢
/just
so- so
也过得去
◆-
Nice
to
meet
you.
见到你很高兴
!
-
Nice
to
meet
you,
too.
见到你也很高兴
!
◆
good
morning/good
afternoon/
good
evening!
早上
/
下午
/
晚上好
!
◆
hello/hi!
你好
!
※
介绍
(
Introducing
people
)
1.
自我介绍
1
.
◆
my
name
is
…
..
我是
…
.
◆
I'm
a
student/worker.
我是一名学生
/
工人
2.
介绍他人
◆
this
is
Mr/Miss
…
..
这是
…
.
先 生
/
小姐
◆
I'd
like
you
to
meet
…
.
我想让你认识
…
.
◆
may
I
introduce
…
..
(
to
you
)
?
请允许我向你介绍
…
,好吗?
3.
对初识者的问候
◆
how
do
you
do?
你好?
◆
nice/glad/pleased
to
see
you.
很高兴认识你
※
告别(
Saying
Good-bye
)
1.
告别时,客人表示要离开的客气用语
◆
I
think
it's
time
for
us
to
leave
now.
我想我们该离开了
◆
I
am
sorry
I
have
to
go
now.
对不起
,我该走了
◆
I
am
afraid
that
I
must
be
leaving
now.
恐怕我得离开了
2.
双方告别时的用语
◆
goodbye!/bye-bye
!
再见
◆
good
night!
再见
◆
see
you
later/then/soon/tomorrow.
一会儿见
/
明天见
※
感谢(
thanks
)
1.
感谢对方
◆
thank
you
(
very
much
).
谢谢
◆
thanks
(
thank
you
)
for
…
因…谢谢你
◆
Many
thanks.
非常感谢
◆
I
appreciate
your
help
我非常感谢你的帮助
◆
it's
very
kind/nice
of
you
你真是太好了
◆
thanks
a
lot.
多谢
2.
回答对方的感谢
◆
not
at
all.
不用谢
◆
that's
all
right/ok.
不用谢
◆
you
're
welcome.
不用谢
◆
it's
a
pleasure.
不客气
◆
Don't
mention
it
不客气
.
※
道歉(
Apologies
)
1.
表达道歉
◆
Pardon?
对不起?
◆
Excuse
me!
打扰一下
/
劳驾
◆
I
beg
your
pardon.
对不起
/
请原谅
◆
I
’
m
sorry/sorry.
对不起
◆
I
’
m
sorry
for/about
…
. .
因
…
.
对不起
2
◆
I'm
sorry
that
I'm
late
对不起
,我来迟了
◆
I'm
sorry
to
interrupt
you.
对不起,打扰你了
2.
当要打扰别人或麻烦别人时的用语
◆
excuse
me,please.
打扰一下
/l
劳驾
◆
excuse
me,may
I
ask
you
a
question/use
your
pen?
打扰一下,我可以问你一个问题
/j
借用一下你的笔吗?
3.
回答别人的道歉的应答语
◆
That
’
s
all
right/Ok.
没关系
◆
It
doesn
’
t
matter./That
’
s
nothing./Never
mind.
没关系
◆
No
problem./Don
’
t
worry
about
it!
没问题
/
别担心
※
邀请(
invitation
and
reply
)
1.
表示邀请的用语
◆
would
you
like
to
…
?
你愿意做
…吗?
◆
will
you
come
to
…
?
你愿意做来
…吗?
◆
may
I
invite
you
to
dinner?
我可以请你吃饭吗?
◆
what/how
about
having
a
swim?
去游泳怎么样?
2.
接受邀请的用语
◆
yes,I'd
love
to.
是的,我愿意
◆
that
would
be
nice.
那太好了
◆
Yes,it's
very
kind/nice
of
you.
是,你真是太好了
◆
I'd
like
that
,thanks.
我愿意,谢谢
◆
that
sounds
great/fun.
听起来够棒的
/
蛮有意思的。
3.
拒绝邀请的用语
◆
I'm
sorry
I
can'
about
another
day?
对不起,我不能。改天怎么样?
◆
it's
very
kind/nice
of
…
你真是太好了,可是
…
◆
no,thank
you.
我不想,谢谢你
◆
I'd
love
to,but
…我愿意,但是…
※
请求允许(
Asking
for
permission
)
1.
请求允许的用语
3
◆
May
I
have
some
donuts,
please?
我可以吃一些面包圈吗?
◆
is
it
all
right
if
I
sit
here
?我坐这里行吗?
◆
can
/could
I
drink
some
water/use
your
phone
?
我可以喝水
/
用你的电话吗?
◆
would/do
you
mind
if
I
open
the
window/close
the
door
?你介意我打开窗户吗
◆
I
wonder
if
I
could
smoke
here.
我想知道我是否可以在这里抽烟
2.
表示肯定的答语
◆
yes. /certainly./sure
可以
/
当然可以
◆
of
course
,you
can.
当然可以
◆
yes,
do
please .
你请
◆
that's
ok/all
right.
没关系
◆
go
ahead,please.
你请
3.
表是否定的答语
◆
I'm
Sorry,but
you
mustn't/can.
对不起,那不允许
/
你不能
◆
I'm
Sorry,but
it's
not
allowed.
对不起,那是不允许的
◆
I'm
afraid
not.
恐怕不行
◆
you
had
better
not
你最好别
※
祝愿与祝贺(
Wishes
and
Congratulations
)
1.
常用的祝贺
◆
Good
luck!
祝你好运
◆
Best
wishes
to
you
祝福你
◆
Well
done!
干得好
◆
Congratulations!
祝贺你
◆
Wish
you
all
the
success!
祝你成功
◆
Enjoy
yourself/yourselves!
祝你快乐
◆
Happy
birthday
to
you!
祝你生日快乐
◆
Wish
you
good
health
and
lots
of
happiness!
祝你身体健康,幸福快乐
2.
节日祝贺用语
◆
Happy
New
Year!
祝你新年快乐
◆
Merry
Christmas!
圣诞快乐
◆
Happy
Spring
Festival!
春节快乐
◆
Happy
Mid- Autumn
Day
中秋节快乐!
3
常用应答语
◆
Thank
you.
谢谢
◆
You,
too.
也祝你快来
◆
The
same
to
you.
也祝你快来
注意:
对共有节日的回答用
“
the same to you
”
或
“
you ,to
”
而其余的则用
“
thank you
”
4
※
提供帮助(
Offering
help
)
1.
商店,旅店等服务机构为对方提供帮助时的用语
◆
Can
I
help
you?
我能帮忙吗?◆
What
can
I
do
for
you?
我能为你做点什么?
2.
一般情况下为对方提供帮助或服务的用语
◆
would
yo
like
me
to
help
you?
你愿意我帮你吗?
◆
here
you
are.
给你
◆
let
me
…
for
you
让我为你
…
◆
here
,take
this/my
…
到这儿来,拿
…
◆
would
you
like
some
…
?
你想要点
…
吗
?
3.
应答用语
1)
肯定答语
◆
Thanks
for
your
help/thank
you.
谢谢你的帮助
◆
Yes,
please.
是的
◆
Thanks
for
helping
me./thank
you.
谢谢你的帮助
◆
yes,thanks..
是的,谢谢你
◆
would
be
nice/fine
谢谢,那太好了
2)
否定答语
◆
Thank
you
all
the
same.
仍然谢谢你
◆
no,thanks/thank
you
不用了,谢谢
◆
That's
very
kind
of
you,but
I
don't
need
it(I
can
manage
it
myself
)
那太好了,可是我不需要
(
我自己会处理
)
※
约会(
appointment
)
1.
约会前询问对方有无空闲的用语
1)
问句
◆
are
you
free
this
afternoon/evening?
你今天下
/j
今晚有空吗?
◆
do
you
have
time
this
afternoon?
今天下你有空吗?
2)
应答用语
◆
yes,I'll
be
free
then.
是的,那是我有空
◆
no,I
won't
be
free
I'll
be
free
…
不,我那是没空。不过我
…
有空
2
提出约会时间,地点以及征求对方意见
1)
问句◆
how
about
tomorrow
morning/evening?
明天上午
/
晚上怎么样?
◆
shall/could
we
meet
at
4:30?
我们
4:30
见面行不行?
◆
let's
make
it
at
4:30.
咱们定在
4:30
吧
5
2)
应答用语◆
yes
,that's
all
right.
好吧,就这样吧
◆
all
right.
See
you
then.
好吧,到时见
※
打电话(
Making
telephone
calls
)
1.
通话后找人
◆
Hello!
May
I
speak
to
…
.
?喂,请
…
接电话好吗?
◆
Hello!
I
’
d
like
to
…
speak
to
Mr
Green
?
喂,我想找格林先生
◆
Is
that
…
speaking?
你是
…
吗?
2.
接电话人应答语
◆
Hello!
Thi s/It
’
s
…
..
(
speaking
)
喂,我就是
…
◆
hello
,who
is
that
(
speaking
)?
喂,你是哪一位?
注意:接电话时,询问对方是谁时,不能用“
who are you
?
”或“
are you
…
.
”
, 回
答自己是某人时,不能“
I'm
…
.
”说
3.
告诉对方要找的人目前不在时,马上就去叫,请对方稍后的用语
◆
Hold
on,
please./Please
wait
a
moment.
请稍后
◆
hold
the
line
,please
请别挂机
4.
告诉对方要找的人目前不在,请对方留言的用语。
◆
Can
I
take
a
message
for
you?
我可以为你捎口信吗?
◆
I'm
calling
to
tell/ask
you
…
我会打电话告诉你
…
◆
he
isn't
here
right
now.
他目前不在
◆
sorry
,but
…
.is
out.
对不起,
…
.
出去了
5.
听不听对方说话,线路不畅或告诉对方拨错号码时的用语
◆
sorry,I
can't
hear
you .
对不起,我听不清你说的话
◆
Sorry,I'm
afraid
you
have
the
wrong
number
对不起,你拨错号码了
/
你打错了
◆
the
line
is
bad/busy.
线路不畅
/
忙、占线
◆
I
couldn't
get
through
我打不通
6.
通话结束后用语
◆
goodbye./bye.
再见
◆
I
’
ll
ring
him
up
again.
我会再给他打电话
6
※
就餐(
Having
meals
)
1.
主人征求或建议对方吃什么
◆
Would
you
like
something
to
eat/drink?
你想不想吃
/
喝点什么?
◆
What
would
you
like
to
have?
你想不想吃点什么?
◆
Would
you
like
some
more
…
..?
你还想来点什么吗?
◆
which
do
you
prefer,
rice
or
noodles?
你更喜欢哪一样,米饭还是面条?
◆
What
would
you
like
to
drink,
tea
or
coffee?
你喜欢喝什么,茶还是咖啡?
2.
主人让客人随意用自己喜欢的食物或饮料
◆
Help
yourself/yourselves
请随便
.
◆
Help
yourself/yourselves
to
…
.
请随便吃点
…
.
3.
客人的应答语
◆
.I
’
m
full,
thank
you.
我吃饱了,谢谢你
◆
Just
a
little,
please
来一点点
.
◆
Thank
you.
I
‘
ve
had
enough.
谢谢,我吃饱了
◆
I
’
d
like
…
.
来点
…
◆
It
’
s
delicious,
but
I
can
’
t
eat
any
more
很好吃
/
喝,但我不能再吃
/
喝了
※
就医
/
看病(
Seeing
a
Doctor
)
1.
医生询问病情
◆
What
’
s
the
matter(with
you)
/what
’
s
wrong?/what
’
s
your
trouble?
你怎么了?
◆
Do
you
have
a
fever?
你发烧了吗?
◆
Have
you
taken
your
temperature?
你量过体温没?
◆
How
long
have
you
been
like
this?
你想这样多久了?
2.
病人陈述病情
◆
There
’
s
something
wrong
with
my
(eyes)
我的眼睛不舒服
◆
I
’
ve
got
a
cough(fever/stomachache/headache/backache/sore
throat)
我咳嗽
/
发烧
/
胃疼
/
头疼
.
背疼
/
喉咙痛
◆
I've
got
a
pain
here.
我这儿疼
◆
This
place
hurts.
这个地方痛
◆
I
feel
terrible(bad/awful)
我感到难受
/
不舒服
/
糟糕透了
◆
I
don
’
t
feel
well.
我感觉不舒服
◆
I
can
’
t
sleep
well.
我睡不好
7
◆
I
don
’
t
feel
like
eating
anything
我不想吃东西
◆
It
hurts
here.
伤着这儿
.
3.
医生的遗嘱、安慰及建议
◆
Take
this
medicine
three
times
a
day,
after
the
meal.
这药饭后一天服三次
◆
It
’
s
nothing
serious.
没什么严重的
◆
You
’
ll
be
all
right/well
soon.
你很快会康复的
◆
Get
up
early
and
take
more
exercise
早起,多锻炼
◆
Eat
less
fat
food
and
more
vegetables.
少吃含脂肪的食物多吃菜
※
购物(
Go
Shopping
)
1.
售货员用语
◆
What
can
I
do
for
you?
我能为你做点什么?
◆
Here
’
s
your
change.
给零钱
◆
May/Can
I
help
you?
我能为你做点什么?
◆
How
much/many
would/do
you
like?
你要多少?
◆
What
color/size
would
you
like?
你要什么颜色
/
尺寸?
◆
What(How)
about
this
one
(pair)?
这个
/
双怎么样?
2.
顾客购物用语
◆
I
want/I
’
d
like
…
..
我要买
…
.
◆
That
’
s
fine.
I
’
ll
take
it.
好的,我买下了
◆
That
’
s
too
much/expensive,
I
’
m
afraid.
恐怕有点太多
/
贵了
◆
Let
me
have
…
kil os/box(es),etc
我要买
…
公斤
/
箱
◆
Do
you
have
any
other
kind/size/color?
你有其他种类
/
尺寸
/
颜色吗?
◆
How
much
is
it/How
much
does
it
cost?
多少钱?
※
问路及指路(
Asking
and
directing
the
way
)
1.
问路者的礼貌用语
◆
Excuse
me,how
can
I
get
to
the
…
?
请问,我怎样去…
?
◆
Excuse
me.
Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
…
?
请问,去…
的路怎么走?
◆
Excuse
me.
Where's
the
men'
s/ladies'
room?
请问,男
/
女厕所在哪里?
◆
Excuse
is
the
way
to
…
?
请问,哪一条是去…
的路?
◆
Excuse
bus
goes
to
…
?
请问,哪一趟车去…
?
8
heim-坏了
heim-坏了
heim-坏了
heim-坏了
heim-坏了
heim-坏了
heim-坏了
heim-坏了
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