遮盖力英国文学史填空题知识分享

2021年1月20日发(作者：卷)
文
学
史
填
空
题




英
国

精品资料

1.

=Beowul=
can be termed England
’
s national epic and its hero Beowulf
—
one of
the national heroes of the English people.

贝奥武夫（有记载的最早的一部英国文学作品）

2.

The literature of Anglo-Saxon period falls naturally into two divisions, --=
( Pagan )
and Christian=.
The former represents the poetry which the Anglo-Saxons
probably brought with them in the form of =
oral sagas=
, --the crude material out
of which literature was slowly developed on English soil; the latter represents the
=
writings=
developed under teaching of the monks.

盎格鲁
-
撒 克逊时期的文学自然地分成
两个部门
,
——
(
异教徒
)和基督教。前者代表了诗歌的盎格鲁撒克逊人可能带来的形式口头传说
,
原油
材料文献在慢慢开发英语土壤
;
他后者代表作品在教学的僧侣。

3.

The Song of Beowulf
reflects events which took place on the =
European Continent

=
approximately at the beginning of the 6
th
century, when the forefathers of the
Jutes
lived in the southern part of the =
Scandinavian peninsula=
.
4.

The old English poetry can be divided into two groups: the =
secular
=poetry and
the =
religious=
poetry.
世俗诗歌和宗教诗歌。

5.

=(Beowulf)=
is the oldest poem in the English language, and also the oldest
surviving epic in the English language.
史诗



II.
1.

__c_____ is the first important religious poet in English literature.

凯德蒙（公元
7
世
纪盎格鲁
-
撒克逊基督教诗人）

A. John Donne B. George Herbert
C. Caedmon
D. Milton
2.

In Anglo- Saxon period,
Beowulf
represented the __=pagan=__ poetry.

异教徒；无宗
教信仰者

1. In the year =
1066=
, at the battle of =
Hasting=


黑斯廷（英国东萨塞克斯郡濒临加来海峡
的城市）
, the Normans headed by William, Duke of Normandy, defeated the Anglo-
Saxons.
2. The literature which Normans brought to England is remarkable for its bright,
romantic tales of =
love and adventures=
, in marked contrast with the =
strength
and somberness=
of Anglo- Saxon poetry.

盎格鲁撒克逊提倡力量和暗淡

3. The literature of the Anglo
–
Norman period was of three classes: the matter of
_________; matter of __________________; matter of ___________.
4. After the =
Norman=
Conquest, feudal system was established in English society.
5. the most prevalent kind of literature in feudal England was =
romance=
. It was a
long composition, sometimes in verse, sometimes in prose, describing the life and
adventure of a noble hero.


Geoffrey Chaucer
杰弗里
·
乔叟
(
Geoffrey Chaucer
，1342
年
-1400
年
)
，英国中世纪著名作家，出生于一个 酒商家庭。
1359
年随爱德华三世的部队远征法国，被法军俘虏，不久以黄金赎回。

I.
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谢谢
2
精品资料

1. Geoffrey Chaucer, the
“
=
father of English poetry=
”
and one of the greatest narrative
poets
叙事诗人
of England, was born in London in or about the year 1340.
2. Being especially fond of the great =
Italian=
writer Boccaccio, Chaucer composes a
long narrative poem =
Troilus and Cressie=
, based upon Boccaccio
’
s poem Filostrato
Chaucer's.
3. Chaucer greatly contributed to the founding of the English literary language, the
basis of which was formed by the =
London=
dialect, so profusely
丰富的
used by the
poet.
4.
Chaucer
’
s
masterpiece is
杰作
=
The Canterbury Tales=
坎特伯雷故事集（著作名）
, one
of the most famous works in all literature.
5. The Prologue
序言
is a splendid masterpiece of
Romantic
portrayal, the first of its
kind in the history of English literature.

序言是一个辉煌的杰作的浪漫形象
,
首次在英语文学的历
史。

6. In his greatest work,
The Canterbury Tales,
Chaucer created a strikingly brilliant
and picturesque panorama of his
time and his country
.
在他最伟大的作品
,
《坎特伯雷故事集》中,
乔叟创造了一个惊人的才华横溢
,
风景如画的时间和国家的全
景。
6.

Chaucer
’
s
work
is
permeated
with
buoyant
free-thinking,
so
characteristic
of
the
age
of
Renaissance
whose immediate forerunner Chaucer thus becomes.
英国浪漫文学当之无愧的
先驱



1.

The 16
th
century in England was a period of the breaking up of _
feudal
_ relations
and the establishing of the foundations of __
capitalism
__.
2.

The 16
th
century was a time when, according to Thomas More,
“
sheep devoured
man
”
.
3.

The term
Renaissance
originally indicated a revival of classic Greek and Roman
arts and sciences after the dark ages of obscurantism.
文艺复兴一词最初显示的复兴古典
希腊和罗马艺术与科学在蒙昧主义的黑暗时代。

4.

King Henry the VIII
broke off with the Pope, dissolved all the monasteries and
abbeys in the country, confiscated their lands and proclaimed himself head of
Church of England
.

国王亨利八世与教皇断绝了
,
解散了所有的修道 院和修道院
,
没收他们的土地
,
宣布自己成为英格兰教会的负责人。


5.

The old English aristocracy having exterminated in the course of
War of the Roses
,

a new nobility, totally dependent on the king
’
s power, came to the fore.

古老的英国
贵族消灭在玫瑰战争的过程中
,
新贵族,
完全依赖国王的权力
,
开始崭露头角。

6.

At the beginning of the 16
th
century the outstanding humanist
Thomas More
wrote
his
Utopia
in which he gave a profound and truthful picture of the people
’
s
sufferings and put forward his ideal of a future happy society.
7.

Edmund Spenser
埃德蒙
·
斯宾塞（人名）
was the author of the greatest epic poem of
the time,
The Faire Queen
.
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谢谢
3
精品资料

8.

The greatest of the pioneers of English drama was
William Shakespeare
who
reformed that genre in England and perfected the language and verse of dramatic
works.

最伟大的英国戏剧是莎士比亚 改革的先驱
,
在英格兰和完善语言和诗歌流派的戏剧作品。

9.

William Shakespeare was born on the 23
rd
of April,
1564,
in
Stratford-upon-Avon
史
特拉福
, Warwickshire.
10.

Hamlet
speaks the famous
“
To be, or not to be
”

11.

Shakespeare
’
s sonnets fall into two series: The first 126 sonnets are addressed to a
young man, and the rest (except the last two ones) are addressed to
dark lady.
黑暗
淑女

12.

The four great tragedies in Shakespeare
’
s mature period are Hamlet, Othello, King
Lear and Macbeth.

哈姆雷特
,
奥赛罗
,
《李尔王》和《麦克白》。

13.

Pope describe
Francis Bacon
as
“
the wisest, brightest, and meanest of mankind
”
.

教皇培根描述为
“< br>最聪明的
,
最聪明的
,
最差的人类
”
。

14.

Of Bacon
’
s literary works, the most important are th
e
Essays.



1.

The 17th century was a period when absolute monarchy impeded the further
development of
capitalism

in England and the bourgeoisie could no longer bear
the sway of
landed nobility
.
17
世纪是一个君主专制时期阻碍了资本主义的进一步发展
,
在英
格兰和资产阶级再也无 法忍受贵族地主的影响。

2.

There are religious division and confusion and a long bitter struggle between the
people
’
s Parliament and the Throne--

Puritans

fighting against the
Cavaliers

who
helped the king.
清教徒与骑士

3.

In 1653, Oliver Cromwell imposed a military dictatorship on the country; after his
death monarchy was again restored. It was called the period of the
Restoration
.

1653
年
,
克伦威 尔强加一个军事独裁国家
,
君主在他死后又恢复。它被称为复辟时代。

4.

In
1688
, the Glorious Revolution took place.
5.

The Glorious Revolution meant three things: the supremacy of
Parliament
,
议会

the beginning of
modern England
, and the final triumph of the principle of
political liberty
.

6.

The puritans believed in
simplicity

of life.

清教徒信奉简朴的生活。

7.

Restoration created a literature of its own that was often
witty and clever,
but on the
whole

immoral and cynical.
The most popular genre was that of
comedy
whose chief
aim was to entertain the licentious aristocrats.

恢复了自己的文学
,
内容诙谐幽默
,< br>聪明
,
但总
的来说不道德的、愤世嫉俗的。最常见的类型是喜剧的主要目的是为 了娱乐那些放肆的贵族。

8.

The first thing to strike the reader is Donne
’
s extraordinary frankness and
penetrating
realism
. The next is the _

cynicism
__ which marks certain of the
lighter poems and which represents a conscious reaction from the extreme _

idealism
_
_ of woman encouraged by the Petrarchan tradition.
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谢谢
4