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English Literature
Part 1. The Anglo-Saxon Period
Caedmon
Cynewulf
Beowulf
(the
national
epic
of
the
English
people)
stricking
feature:
alliteration,
metaphors and understatements.
Paraphrase of the Bible/ (the first known religious poet of England)
The Christ /( poet on religious subjects)
Part 2. The Anglo-Norman Period
Sir
Gawain
and
the Green Knight/
a
mixture
of
Anglo- Saxon
poetry
and
French
poetry. (
alliterative verse with metrical verse
),
The
poem
reflects
the
ideal
of
feudal
knighthood.
A
true
knight
should
not
only
dedicate
himself
to
the
church,
but
also
possess
the
virtues
of
great
courage,
of
fidelity to his promise, and of physical chastity and purity.
Part 3. Geoffrey Chaucer
GeoffreyChaucer1340-1400
The
House
of
Fame
;
Troilus
and
Criseyde
(long
narrative
poem);
Legend
of
Good
Women
(first used heroic couplet);
The Parliament of Fowls
poetry
：
Canterbury Tales
/
Significance:
It gives a comprehensive picture of Chaucer’s time
;
It has a dramatic structure;
It ref
lects Chaucer’s humor
;
It shows Chaucer’s contribution to the English language and poetry.
his contribution
to English poetry:
uced
from
france
the
rhymed
couplet
of
5
accents
in
iambic
meter
(the
heroic couplet),
the first great poet who wrote in the English language. Who making the dialect
of London the standard for the modern English speech.
is considered as the founder of English poetry.
Part 4. The English renaissance
Thomas More
Lyrical poems
Utopia
( He is the outstanding humanist)
Thomas Wyatt(the first to introduce the sonnet into English literature);
Henry Howard;
Philip Sidney;
Thomas Campion
Edmond Spenser
The Faerie Queen
John Lyly(
Eupheus
gives rise to the term
euphuism
);
Thomas Lode (they dealing with court life and gallantry
Thomas Deloney; Thomas Nashe
(they are realistic authors devoted to the everyday life of craftsman, merchants and
other representatives of the lower classes.)
The philosophical:
Advancement of Learning
Novum Organum
新工具
;
De Augmentis
The literary: Essays(
Of Truth, Of Death; Of Revenge, Of Friendship
)
The professional:
treatises entitled Maxims of the Law and Reading on the Statute
of Uses
The founder of English materialist philosophy
Christopher Marlowe
( the greatest pioneer of English drama who made blank verse
the
principle vehicle of expression in drama);
Robert Greene
George Green /the Pinner of Wakefield
Epic poem
Novels
Francis Bacon1561-1626
Drama
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