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技工贸总收入英国文学名词解释及问答题

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2021-01-20 00:49
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底下-技工贸总收入

2021年1月20日发(作者:prior)
名词解释:

1, Humanism: a variety of ethical theory and practice that emphasizes reason,
scientific inquiry, and human fulfillment in the natural world and often rejects the
importance of belief in God. It focuses on human values and concerns, attaching
prime importance to human rather than divine or supernatural matters.

2, Renaissance: the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the
rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the
17th centuries.

The renaissance was a cultural movement that profoundly affected
European intellectual life in the early modern period. Beginning in Italy, and
spreading to the rest of Europe by the 16
th
century, its influence was felt in literature,
philosophy, art, music, politics, science, religion, and other aspects of intellectual
inquiry. Renaissance scholars employed the humanist method in study, and searched
for realism and human emotion in art.

3,
Spenserian
stanza:
a
fixed
verse
form
invented
by Edmund
Spenser
for
his epic
poem The
Faerie
Queene.
Each
stanza
contains
nine
lines
in
total:
eight
lines
in
iambic
pentameter
followed
by
a
single
'Alexandrine'
line
in
iambic
hexameter
The rhyme scheme of these lines is

4,
Metaphysical
poets:
The metaphysical
poets is
a
term
coined
by
the
poet
and
critic Samuel
Johnson to
describe
a
loose
group
of
British lyric
poets of
the
17th
century
,
whose
work
was
characterized
by
the
inventive
use
of conceits,
and
by
speculation about topics such as love or religion.

5, Lake Poets:
The Lake Poets are a
group of
English poets who all
lived
in
the Lake
District of England at
the
turn
of
the
nineteenth
century
.
The
three
main
figures
of
what has become known as the Lakes School are William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor
Coleridge, and Robert Southey
6, Beowulf: It is the oldest poem in the English language and the most important
specimen of Anglo-Saxon literature. The main stories are based on the folk legends of
the primitive northern tribes. It is a pagan poem, which presents us an all-round
picture of the tribal society.
7,
Byronic
hero:
The Byronic
hero is
a
variant
of
the Romantic
hero as
a
type
of character, named after the English Romantic poet Lord Byron. a man proud, moody
,
cynical,
with
defiance
on
his
brow,
and
misery
in
his
heart,
a
scorner
of
his
kind,
implacable in revenge, yet capable of deep and strong affection
8, Romanticism: Romanticism is a literary and artistic movement, which prevailed in
England from 1798 to 1832. It is concerned with the expression of the individual's
feeling and emotions and stressed strong emotion as a resource of aesthetic
experience.
9,
Ode:
a
lyrical
verse
written
in
praise
of,
or
dedicated
to
someone
or
something
which captures the poet's interest or serves as an inspiration for the ode.


10,
University
Wits:
The University
Wits were
a
group
of
late
16th
century English playwrights who
were
educated
at
the
universities
and
who
became
playwrights
and
popular
secular
writers.
Prominent
members
of
this
group
were Christopher
Marlowe, Robert
Greene,
and Thomas
Nashe from
Cambridge,
and John Lyly, Thomas Lodge, George Peele from Oxford.

11,
Sentimentalism:
Sentimentalism
stresses
on
material
senses
as
being
spiritual
and/or considers soul to be
material, thus anything done on sentimental
level
is
more
or less materialistic rather than spiritual/transcendental.
12,
Alliteration: Alliteration refers to the repetition of a particular sound in the first
syllables of a series of words or phrases. Alliteration has developed largely through
poetry, in which it more narrowly refers to the repetition of a consonant in any
syllables that, according to the poem's meter, are stressed. Alliteration is commonly
used in many languages, especially in poetry.


13,Glorious
Revolution:
the
name
of
the
overthrow
of King James
II
of
England (James
VII
of
Scotland
and
James
II
of
Ireland)
by
a
union
of
English Parliamentarians with
the
Dutch stadtholder William
III of Orange- Nassau (William
of
Orange).
William's
successful
invasion
of
England
with a
Dutch
fleet and army
led to
his ascending
the English
throne as William III of
England jointly
with his
wife Mary II of
England.
in 1688, William of orange
landed
at
torbay
and
marched
upon
London.
This
takeover
was
smooth,
with
neither
bloodshed,
nor
any
execution
of
the
King,
which
became
known
as
the
glorious
revolution.

14,
Norman
Conquest:
the
invasion
and
conquest
of
England
by
an
army
of Normans and French
led by
Duke William
II of Normandy. William, who defeated
King Harold II of England on 14 October 1066 at the Battle of Hastings, was crowned
as
king
on
Christmas
Day
1066.
He
then
consolidated
his
control
over
England
and
settled
many of
his
followers
in
England,
introducing a
number of
governmental and
societal changes to medieval England.

15,
Ballad:
A ballad is
a
form
of
verse,
often
a narrative set
to music.
Ballads
were
particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and song of the
British Isles
from
the
later medieval period
until
the
19th
century
and
used
extensively
across Europe and
later the Americas, Australia and North Africa. Many ballads were written and sold as
single
sheet broadsides.
The
form
was
often
used
by poets and composers from
the
18th
century
onwards
to
produce
lyrical
ballads.
In
the
later
19th
century
it
took
on
the
meaning of a slow
form of popular
love song
and the term
is
now often
used as
synonymous with any love song, particularly the pop or rock power ballad.

底下-技工贸总收入


底下-技工贸总收入


底下-技工贸总收入


底下-技工贸总收入


底下-技工贸总收入


底下-技工贸总收入


底下-技工贸总收入


底下-技工贸总收入



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