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神州8号初中英语介词的用法

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2021-01-20 01:07
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男街霸刷图加点-魔兽世界成就系统

2021年1月20日发(作者:康继昌)
初中英语介词的用法

介词的种类:



1

简单介词:
about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind,
below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round,
since, to, under, up, with
等等。



2
)合成介词:
inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within


3
)短语介词:
according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in
spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to


4
)分词介词:
considering, reguarding, including, concerning

介词短语



构成

例句

介词
+
名词

We go to school from Monday to Saturday.
介词
+
代词

Could you look for it instead of me?
介词
+
动名词

He insisted on staying home.
介词
+
连接代
/
副词

I was thinking of how we could get there.
介词
+
不定式
/
从句

He gives us some advice on how to finish it.

介词的用法:


一、介词
to
的常见用法



1.
动词
+to


a)
动词
+ to


adjust to
适应
,

attend to
处理;照料
,

agree to
赞同
,

amount to
加起来达




belong to
属于
,

come to
达到
,

drink to


干杯,


get to
到达
,

happen to
发生在某人身上
,

hold to
紧握
,

lead to
通向
,

listen to

,

occur to
想起
,

object to
反对
,

point to
指向
,

respond to
回答
,

refer to
参考;指的是

;涉及
,

reply to
回答
,

see to
负责
,

stick to
坚持
,

turn to
求助
,

write to
给某人写信。



b)
动词
(+sth.)+to+sb.


announce to
通知某人
, describe to
向某人描述
, explain to
向某人解释
, express
to
对某人表达
, mention to
提及
, nod to
向某人点头
, report to
报告
, say to
告知
,
shout to
对某人大叫
, suggest to
对某人提建议
,speak to
与某人交谈
, talk to
跟某
人谈话
, whisper to
和某人低声耳语。



c)
动词
+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.


add to
增加
, compare to
比作
, carry to
运送至
, devote to
致力于
,introduce to

绍给
, invite to
邀请参加
, join to
连接到
, leave to
委托给
,reduce to
下降至
,
sentence to
判处
, take to
带到。



2. be +
形容词
/
过去分词
+ to


be alive to
觉察;晓得
,

be attentive to
注意;留心
,

be awake to
知晓
,

be blind to
缺乏眼光
,

be close to
紧挨着
,

be common to
对某人来说很普通
,

be contrary to
违反;反对
,

be devoted to
致力
,

be deaf to
不愿意听
,

be equal to


的力量
,

be exposed to
暴露;遭受
,

be fair to


公平
,

be familiar to
对某人来说熟悉
,

be grateful to
对某人心存感激
,

be good to


有好处
,

be harmful to


有危害
,

be important to


重要
,

be kind to
友好对待
,

be known to
周知于
,

be married to
嫁给
,

be moved to
转移到
,

be near to
靠近
,

be necessary to


有必要
,

be opposite to
在对面
,

be opposed to
反对
,

be pleasant to
合某人之意
,

be proper to
专属
,

be polite to
礼貌待人
,

be rude to
粗暴对待
,

be relative to


有关
,

be strange to
不习惯
,

be similar to
类似
,

be suitable to
适合
,

be true to
忠实
,

be thankful to
感激
,

be useful to


有用
,

be used to
习惯。



+
名词构成的词组



to a degree
在某种程度上
, to date
到现在为止
,to one’s feet
跳起来,
to one’s
mind


看来
, to one’s surprise
使

吃惊
,to one’s taste
符合胃口
, to oneself
独自享用
, to order
定做
,to the letter
不折不扣

, to the point
中肯地



二、
at
的常见用法

at
构成的词组比较多,要细心区分。



1.
动词
+ at


arrive at
抵达
,call at
访问某地
, catch at(it)
当场抓住
, come at
攻击
, fire at




,glance at
瞟一眼
, glare at
怒目而视
, grieve at
忧伤,
knock at

,laugh at


, look at
看一眼
, pull at
拉扯
, rejoice at


高兴,
smile at
向某人微笑
, shoot
at


射击
, stare at
怒目而视
,thrust at
刺向
, tear at

, tremble at
颤抖,
wonder
at
吃惊,
work at
工作。



2. be +
形容词
/
过去分词
+ at


be angry at
恼怒于
, be alarmed at


保持警觉
,be astonished at


吃惊
, be
bad at
不擅长
, be clever at
对某事很灵巧
,be delighted at
高兴,
be disgusted at
厌恶
, be disappointed at


失望,
be good at
擅长
, be impatient at


不够
耐心
, be mad at
狂热于
,be pleased at


感到高兴
, be present at
出席
, be
satisfied at
满意
,be surprised at
吃惊
, be shocked at


非常震惊,
be terrified
at
受到

的恐吓
,be quick at


很机敏。



+
名词构成的词组



at a distance
在一定距离,
at a loss
不知所措,

at a time
一次,
at
all

点也不,
at any cost
不惜一切
代价,
at best
最好也只是,
at first
起初,
at hand
手头,
at
heart
在内心里,
at home
在家;无拘束,
at last
最后,
at least
至少,
at most
最多,
at once
马上,
at present
目前。



三、介词
on
的常见用法



on
的用法比较重要,本文介绍它的一些常见用法:



1.
动词
+on


a)
动词
+ on
要认真区分下面一些词组



act on


有作用
, bring on
促使;
导致
, call on
拜访某人
,count on
依赖
,
carry on
执行
,depend on
取决
, feed on


为生
,figure on
料想;推断
, go on
继续
,have
on
穿着
, insist on
坚持
,keep on
继续
, lean on
依赖
, live on


为生
, pull on

速穿上
,put on
穿上
, switch on
接通
(电源)
, take to
喜欢;
养成;
轻易学会,
turn
on
接通(电源)
, work on
操作
, wait on
侍候




b)
动词
+sb.(sth.)+ on +sb.(sth.)

男街霸刷图加点-魔兽世界成就系统


男街霸刷图加点-魔兽世界成就系统


男街霸刷图加点-魔兽世界成就系统


男街霸刷图加点-魔兽世界成就系统


男街霸刷图加点-魔兽世界成就系统


男街霸刷图加点-魔兽世界成就系统


男街霸刷图加点-魔兽世界成就系统


男街霸刷图加点-魔兽世界成就系统



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