一帮广东省珠海市2020届高三2月复习检测 英语 含答案

2021年1月20日发(作者：extremely)

珠海市
2020
年
2
月高三英语复测题


满分
120
分
,
考试用时
120
分钟

注意事项：

1
．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
< br>2
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橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无
效。

3
．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。


第一部分


阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）

第一节

（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。


A
Thailand's
southern
beaches
attract
travelers
with
their
clean
water
and
dramatic
cliffs
(
峭壁
),
but
there's more to explore in this Southeast Asian country.
Lopburi for history buffs

Bypass
the
tour
groups
at
the
ancient
city
of
Ayutthaya
and
head
two
hours
north
of
the
capital,
Bangkok,
for
a
peaceful
walk
through
Thai
history.
Lopburi,
one
of
Thailand's
oldest
cities,
boasts
Khmer-era temples and the uncrowded ruins of King Narai's Palace, which was built in the 1600s. It's also
known for the monkeys that gather at Phra Prang Sam Yot temple in the center of town.
Ban Krut for beach bums

In Ban Krut, travelers will find one of the cleanest and quietest stretches of white sandy beach within
driving distance of Bangkok. This sleepy seaside community, known mostly by locals, is a five-hour drive
or six-hour train trip down the Gulf of Thailand. Don't miss the magnificent Wat Tang Sai, a huge, fairy tale
castle-like Buddhist temple.

Cave for holiday hikers

Hiking trails, wetlands and forests make Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park a weekend adventure worthy
of topping your Thailand to- do list. The park's crown jewel is the extraordinary Phraya Nakhon Cave. Come
early to catch the picturesque chamber flooded with morning sunshine that spotlights the royal pavilion that
sits inside.
River Kwai for nature lovers
Most visitors come for the beaches, but the rivers and parks in Thailand's Kanchanaburi province have
much to offer. Scenic trails
and waterfalls abound in Sai Yok and Erawan national parks. Just two hours
from Bangkok is the bridge made famous in the book
Bridge over the River Kwai
by French author, Pierre
Boulle, and the 1957 Academy Award-winning 1957 film adaptation of the same name. Stay on the river at
one of Kanchanaburi's many floating hotels, where you can travel to your front door.

21. From which of the following can you learn more about Thai history?
A. Ban Krut

B. Kanchanaburi

C. Phraya Nakhon Cave
D. Lopburi

22. What can tourists do in Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park?
A. Visit temples.
B. Meet lovely monkeys.

C. Go hiking.

D. Go to the beach.
23. What can we know from the passage?
A. River Kwai was made famous by a book and a film
B. Tourists can stay at the floating hotels on River Kwai.
C. Most visitors visit Thailand for rivers and parks

D. Travellers can find Khmer-era temples in Ban Krut.


B




Cities such as New York, Washington, Boston and San Francisco have launched bike-share programs to
ease
traffic
jam,
improve
public
health,
and
cut
carbon
emissions
(
排放
).
Cyclists
in
those
cities
tend
to
choose
bike-sharing
to
make
their
trips
to
office
or
home
faster,
cheaper,
and
more
fun.
Last
year,
U.S.
bike- share riders completed nearly 46 million trips
—
more than twice as many trips from the previous year.




Yet
despite
thes
e
programs’
advantages
and
popularity,
there
are
still
huge
challenges.
Take,
for
instance, the distribution (
分布
) of bikes. The living area face shortages of bicycles in the morning rush,
while business districts do not have enough bikes in the evening. Wh
at’s more, parking places can be full at
certain hours, making it difficult for riders to return the bikes once they’ve reached their destinations.





Solving
this
problem
is
not
easy.
David
B.
Shmoys
and
his
colleagues
set
out
to
develop
complex
algorithms(
算法
) and advanced analytics(
逻辑法
) to solve the challenges of bike-share operations.




One area in which the methods were applied was the Bike Angels program. As part of the program,
cyclists can be rewarded with points by renting or returning bikes at certain high-need stations. Today, Bike
Angels
accounts
for
roughly
30
percent
of
bike
rebalancing
in
New
York
City.
It
has
greatly
improved
customer satisfaction which, in turn, has more riders. And more importantly, this form of rebalancing comes
with a much less carbon emissions, because less box trucks are needed to move the bikes!
David
B.
Shmoys
and
his
colleagues
applied
algorithms
and
analytics
to
solve
other
problems,
too.
However,
they
can
not
solve
every
new
transportation
problem.
They
have
many
limitations,
including
incomplete
information.
That
is,
David
B.
Shmoys
and
his
colleagues
only
observe
the
realized
rentals
(returns) at stations at which bikes were available, not those that were blocked due to the imbalance of the
system.
24.
Which is not one of the advantages of bike-share program?
A. It helps people save money.
B. It helps improve the air quality.
C. It provides more bikes for cyclists.
D. It helps people build up their bodies.
25.
What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?
A. Riders do not want to return the bikes.








B. The distribution of bikes is a big problem.
C. People do not have enough bikes in the morning.
bike-share program is very popular in New York.
26.
What do we know about the Bike Angels program?
A. It had more users due to the algorithms.







B. It increased the use of box trucks.
C. It awarded riders cash for renting bikes.
D. It re-balanced all the bikes in New York.
27.
What does the underlined word “
they
” in the last paragraph probably refer to?

A. other problems
B. carbon emissions
C. algorithms and analytics
D. Transportation problems

C
Alaska
state
officials
are
hosting
Walmart
executives
in
the
state
capital
this
week
in
an
effort
to
resolve
a
months-
old argument over Alaskan salmon fisheries’ sustainability qualifications.

The seeds of the quarrel were planted several years ago when several Alaskan fisheries decided to end their
relationship
with
the
Marine
Stewardship
Council
—
the
famous
global
organization
that
states
and
proves
the
truthfulness of sustainable fishing
—
to seek out other means assuring customers of their sustainable practices. But
last June, Walmart told Alaskan fisheries that it would not be buying salmon sourced from fisheries not certified by
the Marine Stewardship Council.

Now Walmart is caught between two forces
–Alaska fisheries and “buy American” enthusiasts who think t
he
company’s
first
responsibility
should
be
to
American
industry,
and
environmentalists
who
think
Walmart
should
make as strong a commitment to environmentally sustainable industry as possible.

But from a broader perspective, this latest noise is an object lesson in why the concept of corporate (
公司的
)
responsibility
has
shortcomings
to
begin
with.
Walmart
—
like
most
successful
corporations
—
is
pretty
good
at
offering products their customers want at low prices. When it tries to promote broader public goods, like a clean
environment, or lower unemployment for veterans, it’s nowhere near as successful. Here’s a few of Walmart’s more

notable corporate-responsibility confusion:

The Buy-
American Debacle: Walmart’s first major corporate responsibility push was an e
ffort in the 1980s to
promote American- made products. But the campaign ran aground (
搁浅
) after a NBC investigation revealed that the
company was actually selling products manufactured in India as “Made American.”

The Going Green Campaign: Walmart launched on a sustainability campaign aimed at making the retail giants
operations much more environmentally friendly. Though Walmart and the media have done much to raise visibility
of these efforts, the actual results have been lacking. According to a recent report from the Institute for Local Self
Reliance (ILSR), Walmart’s sustainability campaign is much more focused on making its operations appear green to
customers than stopping doing things that would actually help the environment, like reducing emissions.

In
reality, these examples simply show that one can’t realistically expect corporations to behave in a way that is
opposite to making profits. But that doesn’t mean that the goal of fishing sustainability isn’t achievable. It’s just that
the corporate struct
ure isn’t our best means of achieving them—
the government is.
28. What is the function of the Marine Stewardship Council?
A. To advocate sustainable fishing practices.
B. To persuade supermarkets to buy its products.
C. To solve disagreements between fisheries and supermarkets.
D. To guarantee the safety of goods supplied by supermarkets.
29. According to the author, Walmart’s corporate responsibility is ________.



A. confusing


B. heavy

C. environmental-friendly

D. unsatisfying
30. From Paragraph 5, we know ________.



A. Walmart’s sustainability campaign worked well




B. Walmart might have profited at the cost of the environment




C. ILSR’s report was part of Walmart’s campaign plan




D. Walmart had no intention to protect the environment at all

31. Who should be mainly responsible for achieving the goals of fishing sustainability?
A. The company structure

C. The government








B. Walmart

D. The Marine Stewardship Council


D
My
fourth-
grader
came
home
from
school
crying
recently,
after
discovering
that
she
hadn’t
been
invited to a birthday party.
I wanted to join in her pity party
.
I, too, had just seen pictures of a gathering on social media. I was asleep by 9:00 that night, unaware of
all the fun things that were happening.
I
always
assumed
that
FOMO
(fear
of
missing
out)
was
a
feeling
reserved
for
kids
and
teens.
But
FOMO affects every age group. In fact, there’s a scientific explanation for FOMO: Our survival as a species
is based on being included in group activities. In order to survive, we must share resources and work as a
team.
In
a
2018
study
published
in
Motivation
and
Emotion
,
researchers
found
that
FOMO
is
felt
by
everyone,
regardless
of
their
personality.
And
while
FOMO
was
originally
based
on
survival,
today
it
is
associated with sleep problems, fatigue and stress.
When
scrolling
through
social
media,
we
see
the
best
versions
of
people’s
lives
and
we
think
we
should be doing something to feel more fulfilled and satisfied, instead of focusing on activities that actually
give
us
joy,
said
Meha
Agrawal,
founder
and
CEO
of
Silk
&
Sonder,
a
self-care
and
mental
wellness
subscription experience for women.
Cutting
back
on
your
social
media
time
would
help
curtail
your
FOMO
feelings.
But
you
can
also
decide to change your thinking. “You always get to choose your thoughts,” said Vikki Louise, an anxiety
coach. “The concept of missing out is subjective: You always decide if you are missing out.”

Additionally, connecting with the reasons you chose not to participate and owning your choice can go a
long way, said Adi Jaffe, mental health expert and lecturer at UCLA. This is true even if you didn’t actually
make the choice to be excluded.
32. How did the author reacted to her daug
hter’s incident?

A. She didn’t approve of her daughter’s sadness.

B. She wanted to throw a party for her daughter.
C. She herself wanted to cry about missing fun things.
D. She tried to comfort and cheer up her daughter.
33. How do scientists explain the reason for FOMO?



A. People want to do more in their work or personal lives.


B. People would like to feel more fulfilled and satisfied.


C. Joining others in more fun activities is human nature.


D. Being included is originally a need for survival.
34. How do FOMO feelings affect people?


A. It can lead to sleep issues and stress.


B. It helps us achieve more in work and life.


C. It gives us joy and a sense of belonging.


D. It makes people do more fulfilling things.
35. What is the best title for the text?


A. My Forth- Grader
’
s Pity Party









B. Feelings Helping Humans Survive


C. The Scientific Explanation for FOMO


D. FOMO: Reasons, Effect and Solution



第二 节（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

While you are heating your food, you may wonder how close you can safely stand next to a microwave,
and whether any radiation could escape from the device and potentially harm you.


In
theory,
microwaves
can
heat
body
tissues
in
the
same
way
they
heat
food,
and
at
high
levels,
microwaves can cause burns and cataracts. ____16____ They will generally occur when people are exposed
to large amounts of radiation escaping through openings in the oven. As a result, there is little cause for
concern about using microwaves ovens, unless there is damage to the door.
Still, the FDA (
美国食品和药物管理局
) recommends that you check your microwave oven carefully
and
do
not
use
it
if
the
door
doesn't
close
properly,
or
if
it
is

warped,
or
otherwise
damaged.





17




As
far
as
injuries
from
microwave
ovens
go,
the
most
common
way
people
are
injured
is
via
heat-related burns from touching hot containers or overheated foods, or being exposed to exploding liquids.




18




The agency also warns that, when you use a microwave to heat water in a cup, there's a risk of the