moulded给排水专业毕业设计英文翻译--中英文对照

2021年1月20日发(作者：5971)

河北建筑工程学院

毕业设计（论文）外文资料翻译






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给水排水工程

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1
、外文原文（复印件）

Supplying and draining waterin hospital construction
With the fact that modern medicine science promptness develops,new technique , the new
armamentarium are continuing without end , modernized medical treatment thereby consonant
with that is building a hospital , are also are confronted with new design idea and new technology
applying. Disregarding secondary hospital building function , what whose gets along environment,
still , finclause the hospital builds equipment and is equipped with system, the request is without
exception higher and higher. Because of it is to ensure daily work living not only need the rapid
and intense life relevance recovering from the illness , avoiding crippling , rescuing, and promote
with giving treatment to a patient. Not only the design accomplishing to the special field draining
away water need to satisfy the request being unlike a function in hospital building on equipment ,
but also safety is be obliged to reliable. Following is built according to the hospital.
一

HOSPITAL GIVES A SEWERAGE
1) Modernized hospital equipment and equipment system content is numerous , the function
is peculiar , the request is very high. Except demanding to swear to continue supplying with the
use water according with quality level sufficiently, need more according to demand of different
medical treatment instrument and different administrative or tehcnical office to water quality ,
water pressure , the water temperature, classify setting up water treatment system and be in
progress to system to increase pressure reduction.
2) The hospital operating rooms , the delivery room operation the water hygiene, saliva
washing hands by shower bath water , the dentistry dentistry chair ought to adopt the water
purifying degassing. In the homeland few are large-scale , the high rank hospital centre supplies a
room, the centre disinfecting has also adopted to purify the water disinfecting, now that swear to
there be no dust , the sterility , to remove the pathopoiesia source , to avoid the blockage infecting ,
cutting down equipment microtubule.
3) Hospital preparation rooms preparation uses water to adopt distilled water, and sets up in
making distilled water system to have part pressure boost facilities. The handicraft responds to
according to different hospital preparation handicraft but fixes concrete system distilled water,
should satisfy demand of whose handicraft to water quality , water yield , water pressure act in
close coordination that the preparation handicraft reserves corresponding to drain-pipe and
allocation chilled water circulatory system by the special field draining away water.
4) Hospital operating rooms , delivery rooms , baby rooms , supply rooms , medical treatment
of the dermatological department wards, door emergency call, cures skill every administrative or
tehcnical office and the request difference that the staff and worker logistics branch supplies to hot
water need to set up hot water respectively supplying system more. Ordinary circumstances door
emergency call, cures skill administrative or tehcnical office , centre supply a room , the staff and
worker logistics branch supplies hot water to water supply the regular time, the comparison
supplying time is consistent. The hospital is based on major part at present financial resources,
ward building hot water supplies basic to the regular time , ought to be that 24 hs supply hot water
judging from long-term angle but. Operating room , the delivery room operation wash hands, the
hygiene h by the fact that the shower bath ought to be 24 supplies hot water, moreover the block of
wood
5) Considers beautification to the environment , is inadvisable to adopt the steam boiled water
stove , completely eradicates occurrence aroused the ward building pantry inner floor moistness ,
avoided interior wall mustiness phenomenon by leak or sparse steam water implement aerofluxus
thereby. The hospital disregards size , boiled water supplies to should adopt automation volume or
the electricity boiled water stove, a general disease area considers one , volume ascertains that
according to using condition. The first easy to protect labor is managed, two is supplying ensuring
that to the patient , improves the internal environment of ward at the same time.
6)Especially infecting the section ward every door emergency call administrative or tehcnical
office, every consulting room , the hand movement water curing a room , washing a basin should
set up mistake chew , may adopt elbow style , knee style or dyadic switch of pedal. If using the
dyadic switch of pedal to must use the product guarding against leakage, the floor is to avoid using
a place often damp , makes the patient , the medical personnel slip down , an accident happened.
Operation waits for the operating room , the delivery room to wash hands should adopt the
constant temperature muddy water valve , the constant temperature to produce water, taking as an
example infrared ray induced electromagnetic valve control mode for fine. Cure skill part control
laboratory , laboratory of administrative or tehcnical office have the peculiar request , water chews
the form should ascertain whose water according to every administrative or tehcnical office
coming functional request chewing.
7)Many administrative or tehcnical office, especially downstream pipelines such as pickling
bath , the pool disinfecting , develop pool in administrative or tehcnical office such as checking the
room , the control laboratory , emitting section responds to of hospitals are adopt to be able to bear
the rotten PVC2U draining off silent stock tube.

8) Pair of filth , waste water of all kinds must classify strictly according to the country in
connection with the effluent standard , the field carrying out a pertinency with different treatment
handicraft deals with and handles.
9) Uses a function to need since the modern hospital needs to be satisfied with not only ,
wants to think that the interior outside environment is beautiful too at the same time. The building
needs especially door emergency call, cures skill sometimes because of medical treatment
function , give the horizontal stroke draining away water , erect a tube arrange to lie scattered
comparatively, more bright dew is in interior, warm the pipeline exchanging special field up in
addition sometimes , make the pipeline that the room inner clearly shows more than the correct or
required number , both inelegant, and affect hygiene. This demands right away in the process of
engineering design , the rational arrangement the structure form should fully utilize not being the
same as is carried out, needs to make the various pipeline conceal arrangement to the full
according to the function , pays attention to beautiful befitting one's position or suited to the
occasion under not affecting the premise being put into use. Certainly, these require that building
structure special field is dense. Tier of furred ceilings and the basement top sometimes are every
special field pipeline aggregation field , every special field norm and request having every special
field , each sometimes arranges if the building designs middle in the ward,whose result either
increase building storey height, or cannot attend to one thing without neglecting another. For
overcoming this one abuse, should think in general that bigger flue pipe arrangement be in the
most superjacent, it's on the down part is that several special field arrangement props up the public
space being in charge of , down part is to arrange to give draining off , driving force , strong ,
weak electricity every system to do a tube again. Such is arranged than form arrangement is other
comparatively economical , pragmatic.
10) Exchangers forms choice. In the system the tradition hospital hot water is supplied,
people adopt volume mainly dyadic exchanger. Have been to think that what be provided steam
amounts and hot water supplies the adjustment amounts dispatching value between maximum
value mainly , have diminished a steam boiler designing amounts , have decreased by boiler room
Zhan field area , have saved one time investment. People demands but more highly, and more
highly, especially the example discovering army group bacterium pathopoiesia in life hot water to
water quality now , the altitude arousing people takes seriously. Be a bacterium mainly because of
in the water 55 ~C is the easiest to breed an army group in 30 ~C ~, WHO (WHO) is
recommended by for this purpose:
50 ~C. Come if some users, need to fall to 40 ~C or 50 ~C or so with the faucet water temperature,
to come true being able to use a thermoregulation to blend a valve at this time. The growth being a
temperature Bu Li Yu

pneumonia diplococcus swear to store water, is a regulating valve's turn to
should set up the place closing down and suspending operation of point in drawing near
especially important to the hospital. Because of being in hospital the weak having disease,if
bacterium of army group happened within the hospital is to be harmful for patient to treat and
recover from the illness,the hospital has a grave responsibility. At present small hospital within the
hospital especially a little condition is relatively poor , include the part area level hospital, 24
unable hs supply hot water, and volume the dyadic converter inner water temperature is to use
echelon in inside of exchanger, the water temperature very difficult to make keeps in 60 ~C or so.
Thereby, lead to volume produce the bacterium of army group in the pipeline supplying hot water
system within dyadic exchanger , change a hospital using the exchanger form to respond to be a
task of top priority. Adopt half to be to heat up style or be a dyadic hot exchanger , make whose
hot water supply the system water temperature keeping the water supply being in progress in all
above 60 ~C area all the time, occurrence propagating , completely eradicating the bacterium of
army group in order to avoiding the bacterium of army group.
二

MULTILAYER WATER SUPPL
Y SYSTEM

At present, great majority cities municipal administration pipe network pressure can maintain
above 2 kilograms in the homeland , take place individual small town water pressure can reach 4
kilograms even. The pressure therefore, building the municipal administration pipe network's to
the same multilayer has been already sufficient , has been in a small town especially since but
municipal administration pipe network water yield supplying water , water pressure fluctuation are
bigger. Have several kinds the following types mainly for overcome these shortcomings ,
multilayer water supply system design.
1) Direct water supply type is that pressure , direct water supply , sort making use of
municipal administration pipe network directly apply to slightly high area of municipal
administration pipe network pressure or higher range of water works vicinity pressure inner. The