蛋树2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2021年1月20日发(作者：阳翰笙)
江苏省扬州市
2017
年
中考英语试卷

（总分：
120
分




时长：
120
分钟）

一、单项选择
(
共
15
小题
;
每小题
1
分，计
15
分）
< br>在下列各题
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选 项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1. They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths.
A. a, a












B. the, a














C. a, the














D. the, the

【分析】他们在一个美丽的地方停下野营，在史密斯夫妇的农场附近．

【解答】正确 答案：
C
．根据题干可知第一空泛指一个美丽的地方，且
beautiful
首字母发辅音音素
[b]
，则
此处填写不定冠词
a
，第二空则特指史 密斯夫妇的农场，则填写定冠词
the
，故选择
C
．

【点 评】本题考查冠词，基础题，掌握定冠词与不定冠词的基本用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择，
难度 一般．

2. We all like watching the TV programme
Readers
_______ Saturday evening.
A. in














B. on
















C. at
【分析】周六晚上我们都喜欢看电视节目《朗读者》．

【解答】答案：
B
根据后文

Saturday evening
周六晚上，这是具体的一天， 具体的某一天用介词
on
，故
选
B
．

【点评】介词的意义和用法多样，且搭配较多，是考试的重点，需要同学扎实掌握．

D. for
3. Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future.
A. everything







B. something










ng











D. nothing
【分析】布莱恩在将来的时候不想对这些马做任何事．

【解答】答案：
C
．

everything
意思是

一切事情

；
something
意思是

某事，某 物

；
anything
意思是

任何事物

一 般用在否定
句或疑问句中；
nothing
意思是

没什么事情

；根据

可知这是一个否定句，所
以要用
anything
来填空，这个句子的意思是

布莱恩在将来的时候不想对这些马做任何事．

综上 所述，故
选
C
．

【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．

4.
——

All done! Let’s swim, Martine!

——
Swimming! I just _______get used to it in winter.
A.

can’t











n’t












C. mustn’t











D. needn’t

【分析】
--
做得好，
Martine
，让我们去游泳吧．

--
游泳！我只是在冬天不能适应．

【解答】答案：
A
．

结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选 项中每个单词的意思：
A
：不能；
B
：不应该；
C
：不许；
D
：
没必要；

结合题干推测句意是

做得好，Martine
，让我们去游泳吧．
--
游泳！我只是在冬天不能适应．

，
所以

can't
符合句意，表不能．故选
A
．

【点评】本题考 查了情态动词的用法．解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意
思并熟练掌握它 们的用法，便可作出正确选择．

5.__________
_ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.

A.

Unless





























e











D. Though

【分析】虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻．

【解答】答案：
D
．

根据语境以及上下文，
本题考查的是 连词的用法．
根据语境推测句意是

虽然她看不见他的脸，
但是她能够
通过声音分辨出他很年轻．

，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，
thou gh/although/even
though
虽然；尽管

，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选
D
【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻
辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．是做好此
类题型的关键．

6.

——
What are you reading?
——
A book about a baseball player. This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work.
A.

enjoyed










B. respected












C. behaved









ed
【分析】
--
你在读什么？
--
一本关于一个棒球运动员的书．这个人因为 他对慈善事业的奉献而很受尊敬．

【解答】答案：
B
．考查动词词义辨析． 句意：
--
你在读什么？
--
一本关于一个棒球运动员的书．这个人因
为他对慈善事业的奉献而很受尊敬．
enjoy
享受．
respect
尊敬 ．
behave
行为．
expect
预计．根据题干后
半句
for his devotion to charity work
因为他对慈善事业的奉献，可知 这个人应该是很受尊敬．句子为一般
过去时的被动语态，构成
was+done
．结合 选项只有
B
符合题意．故选
B
．

【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．

7.
——

__________bad news! We didn’t win the 15
th
Sudirman Cup.
——

It’s a pity.

A.

What












a














C. How













D. How a

【分析】
--
多么糟糕的消息啊！我们没有赢得第十五届苏迪曼杯．

--
真可惜．

【解答】答案：
A
．

根据
--bad news!
可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是
new s
，它是一个不可数名词，
bad
是一个形容
词，在这里修饰
new s
，根据
What+
形容词
+
可数名词复数
/
不可 数名词
+
主语
+
谓语
!
故选
A
．

【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：
What+a/an+< br>形容词
+
可数名词单数
+
主语
+
谓语
!Wh at+
形容词
+
可数名词复数
/
不可数名词
+
主语
+
谓语
!How+
形容词
/
副词
+
主语< br>+
谓语
!
8.

Mrs. White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.
A.

confident









B. curious













C. wise












D. generous
【分析】怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上．
< br>【解答】答案：
D
．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间 在我们的数学问
题上．
confident
自信的；
curious
好奇的；
wise
明智的；
generous
慷慨的．根据题干
Mr s
．
White is
________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems
．可知应说怀特夫人非常慷慨的 花费她
的业余时间在我们的数学问题上．故选
D
．

【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．

9.
——
I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.
——
_____________days would you be at sea? Homesick?
A.

How long









B. How many











C. How much







D. How soon
【分析】
--
十几岁的时候，我从学校到了船上生 活．
--
你会在海上呆多少天？想家吗？

【解答】答案：
B
．考查数量．句意：
--
十几岁的时候，我从学校到了船上生活．
--
你会 在海上呆多少天？
想家吗？
How long
多久；
How many
多少，提问可数名词复数；
How much
多少，提问不可数名词；
How
soon
多久，多快．根据题干
I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens
．
Homesick
？十几 岁的时候，
我从学校到了船上生活．
想家吗？可知这里问的是数量，
days
是可数名词复数，
即你会在海上呆多少天？
故选
B
．

【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．

10.

My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants.
A.

wealth












B. price





























【分析】我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值．

【解答】正确答案：
C< br>．
A
是财富、财产．
B
是价格．
C
是价值．
D
是成本．根据题干可知我爷爷知道许
多植物的历史和药用价值，故选择
C
．

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，熟悉每个选项的含义，根据题干即可作出选择．

11.
——
You have a nice car.
——
Thank you. I __________ it for less than one month.
A.

bought

bought









C. had













D. have had
【分析】
--
你 有一辆好车．
--
谢谢．我买了不到一个月．

【解答】答案：
D< br>．考查现在完成时．句意：
--
你有一辆好车．
--
谢谢．我买了不到 一个月．
buy
指买的动
作，
是非延续性动词，
have
是 延续性动词，
表示一直拥有，
根据题干
You have a nice car
．
--Thank you
．
I
__________ it for less than one month
．根据
for less than one month
我买了不到一个月．句子是现在完
成时，结构为主语
+have/ has+
动词的过去分词，即
I have had it for less than one month
．故选
D
．

【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．

12.

Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper.
A.

put












B. putting







C. to put










D. puts
【分析】妈妈做了所有的家务活，为的是
Sarah
能够花 费时间把她的话写在纸上．

【解答】答案：
C
．

本题考 查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是

妈妈做了所有的家务活，为的是
Sarah
能够花费时间
把她的话写在纸上．

根据设空处前面的

take the time
判断考查句式
take the time to do
花费时间做某事

，故选
C
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词的用法 ，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时
注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与 归纳．

13.
——
What do you think of the sofa?
——
Not bad, but it may _________ too much space of our living room.
A. take up













B. put up














C. open up










D. make up
【分析】
---
你认为沙发怎样？

---
还不错，但是可能太占据我们客厅的空间了，

【解答】
答案：
A
．
take up
占用，
put up
张贴，
open up
打开，
开发，
make up
编造，
结合
too much space
故用
take up
，指占据太多空间．故答案是
A
．

【点评】
take up 1
．占去，占据；开始从事；拿起，接收

2
．拿起；着手处理；占去

3
．开始（学习或某
种爱好） ；从事；提出；接受；占（时间，空间等）；拿起；接纳（乘客等）

4
．着手；

占有（时间，
空间）

14.
——
Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
——

Well, there’s one on your left.

A.

when the bank opens






















B. where the bank is
C. how far is the bank
























D. how can I get to the bank
【分析】
--
打扰一下，你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？

--
哦，在你的左边有一个．

【解答】答案：
B
．

根据
Could you tell me
，
可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．
在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序 ，
选项
CD
是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据
there's one on your left
，可知这里询问的应该是一个地点，用
where
来引导．故选< br>B
．

【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本 题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子
的上下文的意思，做出选择．

15.
——
Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
——
_____________. Opposites sometimes attract.
A.

I hope so































B. I think so

C.
I don’t care






























D. I don’t think so

【分析】
--
只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好．
- -
我不这么认为．有时性格相反的人互相吸引．

【解答】答案：
D
．考查日常交际用语．句意：
--
只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好．
--< br>我不这么
认为．有时性格相反的人互相吸引．
I hope so
我希望如此．
I think so
我也这么认为．
I don't care
我不在
乎．根据回答
Opposites sometimes attra ct
．有时性格相反的人互相吸引．可知不赞同他的观点．故选
D
．

【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．

二、完形填空
（共
15
小题
;
每小题
1
分，计
15分）

阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。




When
Charles
Lee
handed
me
the
small
red
notebook
in
1974,
he
changed
my
life.
“While
travelling, you should keep notes on the things y
ou see and do.__16__, you will forget them some day,”
he explained. I was staying in his house when travelling in England.


I took his __17__.I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and back to university. I
recorded weekend trips, my professors and ideas about my life and future.
When I wrote, I wondered about my __18__ and purpose. Who would read this? Was I recording
events
and
ideas
just
as
a
reminder
to
memory,
or
was
there
some
larger
purpose
for
this
__19__
exercise?
I got a big picture for the task. I was recording events, thoughts, words that were__20__ to my life.
I __21__ a future me sitting down to read the pages. I wondered what it would feel like to read those
words later.
I
filled
the
notebook
Charles
gave
me.
I
bought
a
new
one
and
__22__
it.
Then
another
and
another.
Recently, I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years. Charles had been __23__. I
remembered the big __24__, the central happenings, but on each page were details I had __25__.
I hadn’t written ever
y day, but I always picked up the __26__ when it felt important. I often wrote
in them at school__27__ my students were writing. I wanted to pass on the __28__ Charles had given
me. These writings formed a continuous __29__ between my past, present, and future through events in
my life.
It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks. As I read, I suddenly realized they are
a gift to the __30__me-----I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years.
(


)16.

A
. So













B. Instead
(


)17.
A. donation
(


)18.

A
. listeners
(


)19.
A. daily

(


)20.
A. common
(


) 21. ed
(


)22.

A
. wrote

(


)23.

A
.patient
(


)25.
ten
(


)26.
g
(


)27.

A
. when

(


)28.

A
.notebook
(


)30.

A
.late














s




C. Moreover




D. Otherwise




C. students
C. practical




D. professors




D. yearly




D. similar
D. expected


D. wrong




D. increased








C. advice







D. promise
B. weekly







C. monthly
B. important

B. remembered

B. serious

C. enjoyed



C. right






B. filled





C. gathered
(


)24.
A. mistakes









B. problems





C. accidents









D. improved




g

D. after
ion




D. effort





D. future








B. avoided


B. house





C. kept



C. before
B. travelling




C. reading




C. lesson




C. present
(


)29.

A
. production

tion

C. instruction









B. past

【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在
Charles Lee
的引导下养成记
录生活重要事件的习惯，最终发现这些都是无价的．

【解答】
16
．
D
考查副词．
A
．
So
因此
B
．
Instead
相反的

C
．
Moreover
此外

D
．
Otherwise
否则，根
据前文
While travelling
，
you should keep notes on the things you see and do
旅行的时候，你应当把看到
或做的事情记在笔记本里，后文
you will forget them some day
有一天你将会忘记，可知是由

否则

引导条件状语从句，
句意是

你应当把看到或做的事情记在笔记本里，
否则有一天你将会忘记

故选
D
．

17
．
C
考查名词．
A
．
donation
捐款
B
．
reward
奖励

C
．
advice
建议

D
．
promise
许诺，
根据后文
I wrote
in the notebook every day
我每天都往笔记本里记东西，可知我是接受了
Charles Lee
的

建议

，故选
C
．

18
．
B
考查名词．
A
．
listeners
听众
B
．
readers
读者

C
．
students
学生

D
．
professors
教授，根据后文
Who would read this
谁会读这个？，可知我想知道关于我的

读者

，故 选
B
．

19
．
A
考查形容词．
A
．
daily
日常的

B
．
weekly
每周的

C
．
monthly
每月的

D
．
yea rly
每年的，根据语
境，可知记笔记是

每天的

的活动，故 选
A
．

20
．
B
考查动词．
A
．
common
普通的

B
．
important
重要的
C
．
practical
实际的

D
．
similar
相似的，根
据前文说中的
event s
事件，
thoughts
思想，
words
词汇，可知这些被记 录先来的东西对我的生活来说是

重要的

，重要的才会记下来，故选
B
．

21
．
A
考查动词．
A
．
imagined
想象
B
．
remembered
记得

C
．
enjoyed
享受

D
．
expected
期待，根据
后面的
a future me
一个未来的我，可知这是对未来的

想象

，故选
A．

22
．
B
考查动词．
A
．
wrote
写
B
．
filled
充满
C
．
gathered
聚集

D
．
increased
增强，
根据
I filled the notebook
Charles gave me
，
I bought a new one
我把
Charles
给我的笔记本记满了，
又买了一本 新的，
Then another
and another
．然后一本又一本，由此 可知我把新的笔记本也

填满

了，故选
B
．

23
．
C
考查形容词．
A
．
patient
有耐心的
B
．
serious
严肃的
C
．
right
正确的

D
．wrong
错误的，根据
Recently
，
I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42years
最 近，我浏览了过去
42
年的笔记
本，结合语境，可知这验证了
Charles Lee
的建议是

正确的

，故选
C
．

24
．
D
考查名词．
A
．
mistakes
错误

B
．
problems
问题
C
．
accidents
事故

D
．
events
事件，
根据
the central
happenings
中心事件，可知我记住的是大的

事件

，故选
D
．

25
．
A
考查动词．
A
．
forgotten
忘记
B
．
avoided
避免
C
．
kept
保持

D
．
improved
改善，
根据
on each page
were details
在每一页上的细节，可知细节性的事情，经过年深日久 之后往往容易

忘记

，所以题意是

每
页上的是我已经 忘记的细节

，故选
A
．

26
．
D
考查动词．
A
．
drawing
画画
B
．
travelling
旅行

C
．
reading
读

D
．
writing
写，根据题意，不是
每天都记，而是挑拣重要 的事情

记录

，故选
D
．

27
．
A
考查连词．
A
．
when
当
…
时候
B
．
until
直到

C
．
before
在
..
之前
D
．after
在
…
之后，根据题意，
我在我的学生写作时做记录，
可知是
when
引导的时间状语从句，
结合后文

我想把
Ch arles
给我的经验教
训传递下去

，综上所述，故选
A
．

28
．
C
考查名词．
A
．
notebook
笔记本
B
．
house
房子
C
．
lesson
教训；课

D
．
effort
成就，根据题干

我想传递
Charles
给我的这种
…< br>，由语境可知，这是一种受益匪浅的

经验教训

，故选
C
．

29
．
B
考查名词．
A
．
production
产品
B
．
connection
连接

C
．
instruction
说明

D
．
situation
情况，根据
between my past
，
present
，
and future through events in my life
在我生活中过去、现在和未来之间，通
过这些事件，由此 可知是这些记录把生命中不同时期的事件连续性的

连接

起来了，故选
B
．

30
．
D
考查形容词．
A
．
late
最近的
B
．
past
过去的

C
．
present
现在的

D
．
future
未来的，
根据
I suddenly
realized they are a gift to
我突然意识到它们是一个礼物给
…
，推出是给

未来的

我，结合语境，当老了再
来看 这些记录是很有意义的，作者突然意识到的是这点，故选
D
．

【点评】解答 完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下
文．

三、阅读理解
(
共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，计30
分
)
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的
A
、
B、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A
The
9/11
Memorial
&
Museum
honors
the
2,983
victims
in
the
terrorist
attacks
on
September
11,2001 and February 26,1993. The 9/11 Memorial is also a place to honor those who risked their lives
to save others. The 9/11 Museum is well-known for preserving the history of the events of September
11.
They
are
located
at
the
World
Trade

strongly
recommend
the
use
of
public
transport
there. There are eight undergrounds to get you there.
Memorial Hours of Operation
Open daily 7:30 a.m.
—
9:00 p.m.

Museum Hours of Operation
Sunday
—
Thursday,9:00 a.m.
—
8:00 p.m./Last entry at 6:00 p.m.
Friday and Saturday,9:00 a.m.
—
9:00 p.m./Last entry at 7:00 p.m.

Museum Tickets

Museum
Admission
Museum
Admission &
Museum Tour
Museum
Admission &
Memorial Tour
Adult (ages
18
—
64)
Senior (ages
65+)
US College
Students
Youth
(ages7
—
17)
$$24
$$18
$$18
$$15
$$44
$$38
$$38
$$35
$$39
$$33
$$33
$$30
*Children 6 and under are free.
*Join a guide on a Memorial tour. Explore the historical importance of the World Trade Center.
You can buy the Memorial tour ticket separately. The price is $$15 per person.
*Join
a
guide
on
a
Museum
tour,
examining
authentic
artifacts
(
真品
)
to
understand
what
happened
on
9/11,
and
the
history
and
rebuilding
of
the
World
Trade
Center.
The
price
is
$$20
per
person but you need to get the Museum admission (
入场券
) first.
For a full list of options, visit /tours.
ing to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?
9/11 Memorial only honors the victims.
can enter the Museum at 6:30 p.m. on Sunday.
are advised to take underground there.
a Memorial tour to understand what happened on 9/11.
(60 years old) and his grandson John (7 years old) want to join the Museum tour, they
need to pay _____ for the tickets.
A.$$39












B.$$40










C.$$69














D.$$79
passage probably comes from _____.
A.

a film magazine

















B. a history textbook



C. a government report














D. a travelling guide
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介 绍

国家纪念博物馆是为了纪念在
9?11
事件中失去生命
的美国人民 ，它分为国家纪念馆和国家博物馆两个部分，位于纽约

恐怖袭击的发生地
--
世贸中心遗
址．作者还介绍了去纪念馆的交通方式、开馆时间、门票等信息．

【解答】
31
．答案：
C
．推理判断题．根据第四行
We strongly recommend the use of public transport
there
．
There are eight undergrounds to get you there
．我们强烈建议在那里使用公共交通工具．有八个
地铁去你那里． 可知，
C
选项

建议你乘地铁去那里．

，选
C
．

32
．答案：
D
．细节理解题．根据表格第二行
Adult
（
ages 18-64
）
Museum Admission & Museum Tour
价格
44
．及表格最后一行
Youth
（
ages7-17
）价格
35
．可知，
44+35
共需付 款
79
．选
D
．

33
．答案：
D
．文章来源题．
A
电影杂志．
B
历史教科书．
C
政府报告 ．
D
旅游指南．短文主要介绍参观
9?11
国家纪念博物馆可以乘坐的交通工 具，门票及时间等，因此应该来源于旅行指南．选
D
．

【点评】阅读题型， 要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给
问题选择正确选项完 成试题．

B
Still in shock! I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases
(
行李箱
). Earlier that evening, I’d received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash.
“Come as soon as you can.” cried my mother.

I wanted to hurry to her at once. But my husband, Larry, and I were packing to move from New York to
Seattle. Our house was in total mess. Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table. Toys
lay everywhere. I
purposelessly picked things up and put them down. Mother’s crying went through my head agai
n and
again.
Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened. Someone asked to speak to me. “If there’s
anything I can do, let me know.” But I didn’t know what to ask for.

Suddenly, thr doorbell rang. It was Emerson. He and his wife Donna lived in the block nearby.
“I’ve come to clean your shoes,” he said.

I asked him to repeat.
“Donna had to stay with the baby,” he said, “but we want to help you. I remember when my father died,
it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral (
葬礼
). Give me all
your shoes.”

I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen. Emerson got to work right away. Watching him devoting
himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order. I told myself to wash clothes first. Then,
Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bed. One job after another.
When we returned to clear the dishes, Emerson had left. All our shoes stood in a line against the wall,
clean, shining. I couldn’t help crying. Early next morning, we left for the airport with all the jobs done.

Now
whenever I hear of a friend who’s lost a loved one, I no longer call with the polite offer,”If there’s
anything I can do …” Instead I try to think of one specific task that suits that man’s need, like taking
the dog to the boarding kennel, or house-sitting
during the funeral. If the person asks,”How did you
know I needed that one?” I reply,”Because a man once cleaned my shoes.”

writer didn’t know what to put into the suitcases because _____.

couldn’t do it on her own




























was too sad to do anything
wanted to take everything to Seattle












was not good at housework
’s a time line of what happened in the story.



The
writer
’
s
brother
was
killed

in a car crash.


Which of the events should go in the empty box above?
n came to clean the shoes.





















couple bathed the children.
cleared the supper dishes


























writer found the shoes cleaned.

The writer washed
the clothes.
They
left
for
the
airport.
one of her friends has lost a loved one, what will the writer probably NOT do?
her friend to ask what she can do.
after her friend’s young children.

her friends’s dog to the boarding kennel.

her friend house-sitting during the funeral.
sentences best expresses the theme of this story?

person’s loss is another’s gain.

act of kindness is often rewarded.
C.A near neighbour is better than a brother far off.
something specific to help those in need.
【分析】文章作者讲述了自己和爱人在正值搬家的时候听到 哥哥在一起车祸中丧生的噩耗而手足无措，有
的人打电话来说

有任何需要做的请说
但有个叫艾默生的过来把作者家里所有的脏鞋都洗干净了，看着艾
默生认真洗鞋的情形，< br>让作者原来的手足无措变得平静有序起来，
现在作者如果听到某人失去了爱的人后，
不会 只是礼貌的问候而是去为这个人做一件特别而正是他需要的事．

【解答】
34
．
B
细节理解题

根据
I purposelessly picked things up and put them down
．
Mother's crying
went through my head again and again
．我漫无目的把东西拿起来又放下．妈妈的哭声一遍又一遍 的在我
的脑子里回荡，可知作者太伤心而不知道该往箱子里装什么，故选
B
．

35
．
A
细节理解题

根据第一段
I'd received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash
我街
道一个电话，
被告知我的弟弟在车 祸中丧生，
这件事发生后，
接着是第四段
Suddenly
，
the doorbell rang
．
It
was Emerson
．
He and his wife Donna lived in the block nearby
．

，

said
．
突然门 铃响了，
是
Emerson
，
他和他的妻子
Donna
住在 附近街区．

我们来帮你洗刷鞋子

，
他说到．
由
此可 知选项
A
．
Emerson came to clean the shoes．
Emerson
潜力洗刷鞋子，是随后发生的，应排在第二
位，故选
A
．

36
．
A
细节理解题

根据
Now whenever I hear of a friend who's lost a loved one
，
I no longer call with the
polite offer
，

现在，不论什么时候我听到朋友失去爱的人，我 不再打电话表
达一种礼貌性的安慰，

如果有什么需要我做的
…
，故答 案为
A
．

37
．
D
细节理解题

根据
Instead I try to think of one specific task that suits that man's need
相反，我尽
力去想一件特 别而又是那人需要的事情，故答案为
D
．

【点评】阅读题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，选出正确的答案


C
In 1990, Ed Viesturs started for the top of Mount Everest (29,029 feet) from a high camp at 27,000
feet. He planned to climb it without oxygen tank, something only a few climbers had managed to do.
He’d failed twice, once getting with 300 feet of the top before turning back.



He left his high camp at 1 a.m., using a headlamp to find his way in the dark. He’d already been on
the mountain for two months, receiving endurance and strength training in preparation for the Everest
climb. He’d also lived through terrible cold, strong winds, and separation from friends and family.



“The common practice was to use oxygen when climbing, as
it,
in fact, lowers the altitude (
海拔
) of
the mountain by several thousand feet,” says Viesturs. “If I couldn’t climb Everest without oxygen tank,
I wouldn’t climb it.”



“You have to be physically fit,” he says. “But the mental (
精神的
) part is big. It’s so hard
to keep