4670用英语介绍地理位置和地方的句型

2021年1月20日发(作者：paw)
用英语介绍地理位置和地方的句型

Ⅰ
.
可能会用到的词汇、短语及相关知识：





across, border, continent, face (v), landmark, lie, locate, mountain range, situate



































运用描述地方的用语：
in, on, between, in the middle of, on the coast of, off the coast of, on
the left, on the right, in front of, behind, near, next to, opposite, above, below, in the south of, to
the east of




































特别是几个介词的用法
,
以

east
为例
,
方位表示方法如下
:
(
一
)
in
the
east
表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向
,
如
The
sun
rises
in
the
east
and
sets in the west.



(
二
) on the east
表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向
,
这里的方向指相对，如
China faces

the Pacific on the east.



(
三

)intoonat the east of
1
、
A
在
B
范围之内
,
要表示
A
在
B
的东部
,
用

A is in the east of B





2
、
A
在
B
范围之外
,
要表示
A
在
B
的东方,
用
A lies to the east of B





3
、
A
与
B
相接
,
要表示
A
在
B
的东侧
,
用
A is on the east of B

4
、如果把方位词看作一个整体
,
或者看成 一地点
,,
就用


A is at the east of B ,

如
: there was a big battle at the north of the liaodong peninsula.
在辽东半岛的北边
有一场大战






5
、如果表示
A
位于
B
东面
100
公里处
,
既可以说
A lies 100km to the east of B,
又可以说
A lies 100km east of B

（四
)
要表示方位

偏向

通常用
by
，如正南偏东
:south by east

































Ⅱ
.
例子：



(
一
)
以中国为例







China




The People’s Republic of China is a socialis
t country with its own characteristics. It is one of
the developing countries. China lies in the east of Asia. It has a number of neighboring countries.
To
the
north,
northeast
and
northwest
are
the
Mongolia,
Russia
and
Korea.
To
the
south
are
Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and the Philippine. To the west and southwest are India, Burma, Bhutan,
Nepal and Pakistan. To the east is Japan, which faces China across the East China Sea. China is a
country with a vast territory. It has an area of over 9,600,000 square kilometers. It consists of 34
provinces,
autonomous
regions,
and
municipalities
directly
under
the
Central
Covernment.
Beijing, which is situated in the North China, is its capital. The People’s Republic of China is one of