惊人2020届中考英语复习题型四任务型完形填空备考精编含解析-精选.doc

2021年1月20日发(作者：适用性)
题型四

任务型完形填空


话题
1
事物介绍

Passage 1
［
2017
安顺］

use, find, them, idea, an, have, on, when,
real, but
I am fully convinced that you must have heard about Chinese paper-cutting, haven't you?
Paper- cutting
is
1.
_______
important
art
form
in
China.
Paper-cuts
were
used
for
many
purposes,
and everything can become the theme(
主题
) of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can
be 2. _______ in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals.
Each
paper-cut
brings
out
the
personal
3.
_______
of
the
writer.
People
express
traditional culture or 4. _______ own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts. For
example, 5. _______ someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts 6. _______ the wall,
dressing table or other furniture to express our best wishes.
It is easy to learn paper-cutting 7. _______ very difficult to make it perfect. We need
a long- time practice to learn how 8. _______ the scissors(
剪刀
) and how to paint. Moreover,
we 9. _______ need to learn some cutting skills.
From history until now, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill 10. _______ become
necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind.
Passage 2
［
2017
泰安］

place, share, important, end, because, influence, successful,
across, trade, like
A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between East and
West for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been 1. _______ included into the UNESCO
World Heritage List
（世界文化遗产名录）
at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee
in Doha.
But
did
you
know:
the
Silk
Road
is
not
a
single
route
（路线）！
It
is
a
series
of
2.
_______
and
cultural
transmission
（传送）
routes.
It
began
during
the
Western
Han
Dynasty.
The
trade
route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province and 3. _______ in Eastern Europe,
near
today's
Turkey
and
the
Mediterranean
Sea.
The
Silk
Road
was
about
6,500
kilometers
long.
It went 4. _______ one-fourth of the planet.

1
The Silk Road got its name 5. _______ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.
Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems
and food 6. _______ carrots and sesame
（芝麻）
.
The
Silk
Road
was
very
7.
_______
to
both
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world.
Besides
trade,
knowledge
about
science,
arts
and
literature,
as
well
as
crafts
and
technologies
was
8.
_______
across
the
Silk
Road.
In
this
way,
languages
and
cultures
developed
and
9.
_______
each
other.
Today, 10.
_______ along the Silk Road are great travel destinations
（目的地）
,
such
as
the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu.
Passage 3
alone,
it,
works,
because
of,
friend,
they,
that,
in
front
of, seven, and
Have
you
ever
got
your
lunch,
but
not
known
where
to
sit?
You
don't
want
to
sit
1._______.
But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with 2._______.
To
solve
the
problem,
Natalie
Hampton,
16,
made
an
app
called
Sit
with
Us.
It
makes
finding
3. _______ in the school canteen very easy. Natalie is from Sherman Oaks, California, US.
The free app went online on September 9th. Students can sign up as
“
ambassadors
”（大使）

for a club. Then they can post
“
open lunch
”
events to invite others to join in.
Natalie got the idea to create the app after she ate alone at her 4. _______grade year.
The
experience
made
her
feel
sad
5.
_______
she
was
even
bullied
（欺侮）
.
Her
parents
decided
to change her school 6. _______that.
People may want to know why you don't just ask to sit down. Natalie said the app stops
kids from being rejected
（拒绝）
7. _______ others.
“
This way is very private. 8. _______
is
through
the
mobile
phone.
No
one
else
has
to
know.
And
you
know
9.
_______
you're
not
going
to be rejected once you get to the table,
”
she told NPR.
So far, the app 10. _______ well.
“
I had my first club meeting, and everyone was very
excited.
People
are
already
posting
open
lunches
at
my
school.
So
I'm
very
excited,
”
Natalie
told NPR.
话题
2
故事类

Passage 4
［
2017
陕西改编］

clear, doctor, happy, raised, find, parents, she,
share, well, hopes
Alice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the 1.
_______knew the cause (
原因
) of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and
deaf.

2
Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can't see
or
hear
2._______.
But
she
is
a
bright
and
happy
girl.
She
says
to
3._______,
“
Whatever
happens,
I will never give up.
”
She 4. _______to enjoy her life. With her 5. _______help, she is
travelling as much as she can. She is also 6. _______the interesting things she experiences
along the way.
She
also
wants
to
help
people
like
her.
Her
dream
is
to
help
researchers
7.
_______a
method
for
her
disease.
If
she
can
get
8._______,
people
who
have
the
same
disease
may
also
be
cured
(
治愈
).
In
fact,
she
has
9.
_______money
for
a
foundation
(
基金会
)
fighting
the
disease
since
she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over
＄
150,000!
Alice thinks helping others can make her 10. _______than having fun alone. She is doing
her best to live her life without any regret.
Passage 5
I,
go
back,
stay,
vegetable,
one,
set,
lucky,
create,
good,
write down
When
I
was
a
boy,
I
had
a
big
appetite
（胃口）
.
I
was
1.
_______
enough
to
have
my
grandma,
because she always cooked delicious food for me. At that time, I lived at school. I could
only
2.
_______
home
on
vacation.
But
whenever
I
got
the
chance
to
go
back
home,
I
would
like
to 3. _______ in my grandma's home.
When 4. _______ grandma cooked in the kitchen, I would like to help her. I helped her
wash 5. _______, clean dishes and so on. Then I 6. _______ the table and waited for her to
eat together. It was really a warm memory
（回忆）
for me.
My
grandma
always
tried
to
7.
_______
new
dishes.
Every
time
after
she
cooked
a
new
dish,
she would let me try 8._______. Then she would wait for my comments for the dish. After
finishing the dish, I told her how I liked the dish, and she would 9. _______ some notes on
a small notebook.
When I grew up, I went to another city to work. Although I tried a lot of food in many
expensive
restaurants,
in
my
eyes,
my
grandma
was
the
10.
_______
cook
in
the
world.
Although
she has passed away, I will remember her forever.
Passage 6
clear, sudden, idea, lead, under, pick it up, tail, jump,
climb up, where
A long time ago, there was a small city in a small country. Outside the city there was
a large forest 1. _______ 500 monkeys lived.

3
One night the 500 monkeys walked around and came to a big tree. A deep old well was 2.
_______ the tree. The water in the well was very 3. _______ and reflected the full moon in
the
sky.
The
4.
_______
of
these
monkeys
bent
over
well
and
watched
it
carefully
for
a
while.
Then it jumped onto the edge of the well and said to the others,
“
It's bad! Today the moon
has been dead and fallen into this well. Let us 5. _______ together, or the nights will be
dark forever.
”

All the monkeys said,
“
The well is so deep. How can we pick up the moon?
”
The leader
had a good 6. _______ and said,
“
I have it! I will 7. _______ the tree and grasp a branch,
then another one grasps my tail one after another. So we can reach the surface of water.
”

When the other monkeys heard that, they 8. _______ with joy. So they linked their heads
and 9. _______ together, becoming longer and longer until they almost touched the surface
of
the
well
water.
At
that
moment,
the
branch
10.
_______
broke
and
all
500
monkeys
fell
into
the old well.


Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国具有悠久历史的民间艺术——剪纸。

< br>【解析】句意为：在中国，剪纸是
_______
重要的艺术形式。分析句意并结合常识 可知剪纸是中国
的一种重要的艺术形式，结合备选词汇可知填不定冠词
an
。


【解析】句意为：剪纸有很多用途，任何事物都可能成为剪纸的主题，从人物到日常生活中能< br>被
_______
的东西，比如鸟儿、花儿和动物。分析句意，剪纸可以是生活中能被找 到的事物，结合备选
词汇可知填
find
的过去分词
found
。< br>
(s)
【解析】句意为：每个剪纸显示出作者的个人
_______
。分析句意可知，剪纸显示了作者的
想法。结合备选词汇可知填
idea
或其复数ideas
。


【解析】句意为：人们用不同的剪纸方式，表达传统文化 或者
_______
自己的感觉。分析句意
可知，人们用剪纸表达他们的感觉。结合备 选词汇可知填
them
的形容词性物主代词
their
。


【解析】句意为：
_______
有人结婚，我们贴上一些红色的剪纸……。分析句意 ，当有人结婚的
时候，我们贴上红色的剪纸。结合备选词汇可知填
when
。


【解析】句意为：当有人结婚的时候，我们
_______
墙上、梳妆台或者 其他家具上贴上红色的剪纸
以表达美好的祝福。分析句意，在墙上贴红色剪纸，短语
on
the
wall
意为“在墙上”，

结合备选词
汇可知填
on
。


【解析】句意为：学 习剪纸很容易，
_______
剪好完美的剪纸非常难。前后两句构成转折关系，
结合 备选词汇可知填
but
。


4