11的英语2020年12月英语六级真题答案

2021年1月20日发(作者：definition是什么意思)
2020
年
12
月英语六级真题答案

六级写作

01


写
作
第
一
套

◆
【
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
】

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an

essay on why
students
should
be
encouraged
to
develop
the
ability
to
meet
challenges.
You should write at least 150
words but no more than
200
words.



◆
【
参
考
范
文
】

In an ever-changing world, people are bound to face various challenges.
However, challenges mean not only difficulties, but also opportunities.
From my perspective, considering that there are many possibilities in our
future,
we should not be afraid of challenges and encourage students to
develop the ability to meet challenges.

There are several factors accounting for my view. In the first place,
challenges can cultivate our personality. It is inevitable that we will
encounter difficulties and problems. At critical times, one
’
s positive
attitude towards challenges plays a crucial role in turning hardship into
good
results.
In
addition,
it
is
challenges
that
can
inspire
our
potential.
Whatever
situation
we
are
faced
with,
people
who
have
the
ability
of
dealing
with
difficulties
have
a
greater
chance
of
success.
Individuals
may
achieve temporary success by good luck, but only after we go through the
adversity on our own can we have the solid foundation of success.

From what I have discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion
that
challenges may
have positive effects on our life. The earlier
we
are
aware
of
the
optimistic
side
that
challenges
provide,
the
more
benefits
we will get.



◆
【
参
考
译
文
】

在 瞬息万变的世界里，人们一定会面临各种挑战。然而，挑战不仅意味着困难，
而且意味着机遇。在我看来 ，鉴于我们的未来有很多的可能性
,
我们不应该害怕挑战
并且鼓励学生发展应对挑战的 能力。



有一些因素来解释我的观点。首先，挑战可以磨炼我们的品性。 我们不可避免的
会遇到困难和问题。在关键时刻，一个人对挑战的积极态度对于把困难转化为好结果起着至关重要的作用。
另外，
挑战可以激发我们的潜能。
无论我们面对什么样的情 况，
有能力处理困难的人成功的机会更大。个人可能凭运气获得暂时的成功，但是只有当
我们自 己经历逆境后，我们才能有成功的坚实基础。



从上面的探讨中，我们可 以得出结论挑战可能对我们的生活有积极的影响。我们
越早意识到挑战带来的乐观的面，我们将得到更多 的好处。



02


写
作
第
二
套


Why students should be encouraged to develop communication skills



◆
【
参
考
范
文
】

There
are
all
kinds
of
students
with
different
personalities
in
our
diverse
university.
Despite
this,
it
is
beneficial
for
all
of
us
to
develop
effective
communication
skills,
and
there
are
a
few
arguments
that
can
justify
my
opinion.

In the first place, as students, we inevitably face different groups of
people:
our
roommates,
our
classmates,
our
professors
and
many
others.
Therefore, it is necessary for us to speak properly and avoid offending or
hurting
others
when
faced
with
certain
kinds
of
people,
which
is
the
number- one
social etiquette. Besides, those who can communicate effectively are often
confident,
popular,
and
make
more
friends.
As
a
result,
they
tend
to
gain
more
respect
and
support
from
others
when
they
feel
in
distress.
Last
but
not
least,
effective communication with different people can broaden our horizons and
cultivate our empathy, both of which are of utmost importance to our future
lives.

All in all, it is okay to be either shy or outgoing, but it is worth
pondering before socializing with other people, especially people who hold
a different personality. Only in this way can we truly integrate with our
communities with a sense of belonging.



◆
【
参
考
译
文
】


我 们的大学十分多元，有各种各样性格各异的学生。尽管如此，提升自己的沟通
技巧对我们每个人都有益。 以下几点可以证明我的观点。

首先，作为学生，我们不可避免地会面对各种各样的人：我们的 室友、同学、教
授，还有许多其他人。因此，我们能在某类人面前说话得体、避免冒犯或伤害他人的品质十分重要，这是最首要的一点社交礼仪。除此之外，善于沟通的人通常很自信、
受欢迎，并且能 交到更多朋友，这使得他们更容易赢得尊重，在遇到困境时也可能得
到更多帮助。
最后但也最重 要的是，
与不同的人进行有效的沟通可以拓宽我们的事业，
培养我们的同理心，这两点对我们将 来的生活都至关重要。

总的来说，不管内向还是外向都没问题，但与他人社交时我们还是要再 三推敲，
尤其是在面对与自己性格不同的人时。只有这样，我们才能真正融入集体，并获得归
属 感。



03


写
作
第
三
套


◆
【
D
i
r
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
】

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on

why
students
should
be
encouraged
to
develop
creativity.
You

should write at least 150 words but
no more than200 words.



◆
【
参
考
范
文
】

When
it
comes
to
the
importance
of
creativity
,
people
often
naturally
come
to
a
consensus. Ironically, an increasing number of people
tend
to
ignore
this
capability
.
From my point of view,
students
should
be
encouraged
to
develop
a
creative
mind,
especially in the digital era we are living in.

Firstly,
in
a
time
of
information
explosion
when
young
people
are
immersed
in a sea of messages, what they lack is not the ability to receive data, but
the ability to think creatively. Students should learn to sift and organize
various kinds of information in a creative way, so that they won
’
t feel lost
oftentimes. Secondly, students need to develop their creativity because it
will make them better prepared for their future career. Those who can come
up with innovative solutions to the tricky issues they meet will be highly
competitive at the workplace.

In
summary,
the
importance
of
encouraging
students
to
develop
their
creativity could never be overstated. Their parents and
teachers need to
realize this and provide the students with more opportunities to cultivate
their creativity.



◆
【
参
考
译
文
】

谈到创造力的 重要性，人们往往会自然而然地达成共识。讽刺的是，越来越多的
人倾向于忽视这种能力。在我看来，应 该鼓励学生培养创造性思维，特别是在我们处
在的数字时代。

首先，在信息爆炸的时 代，年轻人被浸泡在信息的海洋中，他们缺乏的不是接收
数据的能力，而是创造性思考的能力。学生应该 学会以创造性的方式筛选和组织各种
信息，这样他们就不会经常感到迷茫。其次，学生需要培养他们的创 造力，因为这能
让他们更好地为未来的职业生涯做好准备。
那些能为他们遇到的棘手问题想出创 新性
解决方案的人，将在工作场所具有很强的竞争力。

总之，鼓励学生发展创造力的 重要性怎么强调都不为过。学生家长和老师们需要
意识到这一点，并为学生提供更多的机会来培养他们的 创造力。




六级阅读


01


仔
细
阅
读

◆
【
仔
细
阅
读
1
】

46.B) People's reluctance to be compelled to eat plant-based food.

47.A) Radically change their dietary habits.

48.B) Many people simply do not have access to foods they prefer

49.D) It may worsen the nourishment problem in low income countries.

50.A)
It
accepts
them
at
the
expense
of
the
long-term
interests
of
its
people.

51.C)
They
constantly
dismiss
others
’

proposals while taking no responsibility for
tackling

the problem.

52.D A distinction should be drawn between responsibility and fault

53.A Stop them from going further by agreeing with them.

54.B) They are prompted to come up with ideas for making possible changes.

55.C Assuming responsibility to free oneself


◆
【
仔
细
阅
读
2
】

Passage one

开头：
What is the place of art in a culture of inattention?

46-50 BACBC.
51-55 DDDCB

46. What does the scene at the Louvre demonstrate according to the author?

B. The near impossibility of appreciating art in an age of mass tourism.

47. Why did the late philosopher Richard Wollheim spend four hours before a picture?

A. It takes time to appreciate a piece of art fully.

48. What does the case of the Uffizi in Florence show?

C. Good management is key to handling large crowds of visitors.

49. What do we learn from Olafur Eliasson’s current Tate Modern show?

B. It is possible to combine entertainment with appreciation of serious art.

50. What can art do according to Marcel Proust ?

C. Help us to see the world from a different perspectives.

46. What does the scene at the Louvre demonstrate

51. Why are some researchers irritated at the USDA’s 2016
-2020 Dietary Guidelines?

D) It takes no notice of the potential impact on the environment.

52. Why does the author say the USDA could have contributed a lot to lowering the climate
cost through its dietary guidelines?