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dreamt2020年高考英语专项突破:形容词和副词

作者:高考题库网
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2021-01-20 06:09
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fuzi-dreamt

2021年1月20日发(作者:混淆视听)
I.
单项填空

1.

2019
·江苏】

traditional
gyms,
app-backed
gyms
offer
people
___________
options to exercise.

A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight

【答案】
C

【解析】考查 形容词辨析。句意:不像传统的体育锻炼,有
app
软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻
炼 选项。
A. casual
偶然的,随便的;
B. regular
定期的,有规律的;
C. flexible
灵活的;
D. tight
紧的,密封的。故选
C



2.

2018
·江苏】
34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest
in sufficient training for his staff.

A. keen


B. reluctant

C. anxious

D. ready

【答案】
B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解 。句意:尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提
供足够的培训。
A.
keen
敏锐的;
B. reluctant
不情愿的;
C.
anxious
渴望的;
D. ready
准备好
的。故选
B



3.

2017
·江苏】
29. Only five years after Steve Jobs


death ,smart

phones defeated _______
PCs in sales.

A. controversial B. contradictory

C. confidential D. conventional


【答案】
D

【解析】考查形容词的辨析。
A.
controversial
有争议的;
B.
contradictory
对立的,相互矛盾
的;
C.

confidential
机密的,秘密的;
D. conventional
传统的,智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电
脑,故选
D


句意:就是在乔布斯死后的五年,智能手机在销售上击败了传统的个人电脑。

4.

2017
·




34.
The
disappearance
of
dinosaurs
is
not
necessarily
caused
by
astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.

A. alternative
B. aggressive


C. ambiguous

D. apparent

【答案】
A

【解析】考查形容词的辨析。
A. alternative
可供替代的;
B. aggressive
好斗的,有进取心的;
C. ambiguous

有野心的,耗时的;
D.
apparent
显而易见的。句意:恐龙的消失 未必是由天体灾害引起的,但
是也很难找到其它的解释。故选
A



5.

2017
·天津卷】
3.

I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.


I

m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn

t ended.

A. busy


B. active


C. concerned


D. available

【答案】
D

【解析】句意:
--
我想见怀特先生,我们有约。
--
对不起,他现在没空,因为会议还没有 结束。
A.
忙碌;
B.
积极,活跃;
C
关心;
D.
有空。根据语境,故选
D



6.

2016
·浙江】
13. A sudden stop can be a very
frightening experience , ______ if you are
travelling at high speed.

A. eventually

B. strangely



C. merely

D. especially

【答案】
D

【解析】考查 副词辨析。句意:突然停止可能是一个可怕的经历,尤其是如果你以高速运行的时
候。
A.最终;
B.
奇怪地;
C.
仅仅地;
D.
尤其地。故选< br>D



7.

2016
·浙江】
16. In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________
examples.

A. specific

B. permanent



C. abstract
D. universal

【答案】
A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:在文章中,你需要用具体的例 子来支持总的观点。
A.
具体,明
确的;
B.
永久的;
C.
抽象的;
D.
全球的,共通的。故选
A



8.

2015
·浙江】
13. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from,
understand that every bite put into our mouths was
alive.

A. steadily
B. instantly


C. formerly
D. permanently

【答案】
C

【解析】句意:就算我们很 少了解食物来自于哪里,我们大多数人都明白,放在我们的口里的每
一点食物在之前都是活着的。
A.
steadily
意为稳定地,

B.
instantly
意为立即地,
C.
formerly
意为先前地,

D.
permanently< br>意为永久地。在做题的时候,只需要理解最后一句话就可以了
was
______alive.
根据句意及常识不能得出答案,在吃入口中之前的都是活着的。


9.

2015
·浙江】
14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing,
understanding and remembering.

A. considerate
B. sensitive


C. reliable
D. passive

【答案】
D

【解析】
句意:因此听是一种主动的,
而不是被动的行为。
它包含听,
理解和记忆。
A. considerate
意为考虑周全的,

B. sensitive
意为敏感的,
C. reliable
意为可靠的,
D. passive
意为被动的。
根据
not
可以知道前后是反义表达,所以选< br>D
。此题的关键是有一个
not
这是表示否定的,这表
明跟前面的active
是反义的关系,根据
4
个选项的意思不能得出答案是

D. passive
被动的。


10.

2015
·四川】
Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

A. amaze


B. amazing


C. amazed


D. to amaze

【答案】
C

【解析】本句考查形容词作状语。本句考 查形容词作伴随状语,意为:小
Tom
坐在那儿看着小猴
子在他面前跳舞,很吃惊。主 要考查
B

C
之间的区别,选项
B
意为:令人吃惊的,常修 饰物;
而选项
C
意为:感到吃惊的,常修饰人。根据句意,本题选择
C



11.

2015
·四川】
is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.

A. a better


B. the better


C. a best

D. the best

【答案】
D

【解析】考查最高级和比较 级。根据上一句话可知,
Andy
对这个玩具很满意,故选择
D
,意为:这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。


12.

2015
·福建】

was
________of
Michael
to
inform
us
of
his
delay
in
case
we
got
worried.

A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous

【答案】
B

【解析】考查形容词辨析
A. careless
不小心的;
B. considerate
体贴的;
C. patient
有耐心的;
D.
generous
慷慨的。该句意思为:麦 克真是体贴,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选
B


13.

2015
·江苏】
police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review
of the case.

A. comprehensive
B. complicated


C. conscious
D. crucial

【答案】
A

【解析】形容词词义辨析.
句意:警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。
A
项“综合的,全
面的,有理解力的”;
B
项“复杂的”;
C
项“有意识的”;
D< br>项“至关重要的”。故选
A
项。


14.

2015
·安徽】
26.I

m so ______ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible
day end happily.

A. special

B. superior
C. grateful
D. attractive

【答案】
C

【解析】考 查形容词辨析。句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者,因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了
愉快的一天。
A
特殊的;
B
优秀的,比
......
好的;
C
感激的;
D
有吸引力的。根据句意可知,这里
是在向志愿者表达感激之情,故选
C



15.

2015
·安徽】
gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through
their companies.

A. legally

B. sincerely
C. personally
D. deliberately

【答案】
C

【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是一个人的名义,有的则是通
过他们的公司。
A
合法地;
B
真诚地;
C
亲自,当面地,个人而言;
D
故意 地。故选
C



16.

2015
·湖北】
girl used to be shy, but is ____ getting active in group work and is
more willing to express herself.

A. gradually
B. usually
C. previously
D. merely

【答案】
A

【解析】副词词义辨析。句意:那个女孩过去很害羞,但现在团 队合作越来越积极,(比以前)
更愿意表达自己的想法。
A
项“逐渐地”;
B
项“通常,经常”;
C
项“以前”;
D
项“仅仅”。故选
A
项。


17.

2015
·湖北】
though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry
a little if he wants to be_____.

A. accurate
B. punctual


C. efficient
D. reasonable

【答案】
B

【解析】形容词词义辨 析。句意:尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓,如果他想要准时的话,还是必须
快点。
A
项“ 精确的”;
B
项“守时的,准时的”;
C
项“有效率的”;
D
项“合理的”。故选
D
项。


18.

2015
·湖北】
28.I don

t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing . He has
missed the point.

A. faithful
B. parallel
C. relevant
D. similar

【答案】
C

【解析】形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为他所说的和我们今天讨 论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。
A
项“忠实的,忠诚的”;
B
项“与……平 行”;
C
项“和……相关”;
D
项“和……相似”。
be relevant to
“和……相关”。故选
C
项。


19.

2014
·全国大纲卷】
was away from home for quite a bit and _______ saw his
family.

A. frequently
B. seldom
C. always
D. usually

【答案】
B

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:
Henry
离开家很长时间了并且很少回来看家人。根据句意因
为离开很长时间了,所以,他应该很少回家。根据 句意选
B

Frequently
频繁地;
always
总是;
usually
通常。


20.

2014
·江西卷】
23 Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn

t have found it
___.

A.
nowhere
B. however
C. otherwise
D. instead

【答案】
C

【解析】由后句情态动词完成否定式
wouldn

t have foun d
可知是对过去发生情况的一种反面虚
拟。
Otherwise
要不然,因此
C
选项正确。
Nowhere
没什么地方;
however
然而;
instead



均不符合题意。句意为“

感谢你告诉我们怎么去那栋房子。要不然那时我们可找不到的。”


21.

2014
·福建卷】
24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as
a(n) way of reaching target customers.

A. temporary

B. complex

C. accurate


D. efficient

【答案】
D

【解析】
这里表示“网络被看作是获得消费者的最有效的方法”。
temporary
临时的;
complex

杂的;
accurate
精 确的;
Efficient
有效的,所以选
D
。句意:随着网上购物的快速流 行,网络
被看作是获得消费者的最有效的方法。


22.

2014
·湖北卷】
What was so _____about Jasmine Westland

s victory was that she came
first in the marathon bare- footed.

A. awful

B. essential

C. impressive

D. obvious

【答案】
C

【解析】
句意

“关于
Jasmine Westland
的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。


awful
表示“可怕的,
敬畏的”;
essential
为“根本的”;
impressive
是“印象深刻的”而
obvious
是“明
显 的”意思,故选
C



23.

2014
·浙



13. The
aim
of
education
is
to
teach
young
people
to
think
for
themselves and not follow others ______ .


A. blindly
B. unwillingly
C. closely
D. carefully

【答案】
A

【解析】
副词辨析及语境的理解。
A. blindly
盲目的;
B. unwillingly
不情愿地
; C. closely
紧密地;
D. carefully
仔细地。句意:教育的目的是教年 轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。根据句意
故选
A



24. 14.

2014
·浙江卷】
4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always
looking for someone else to blame.

A. strict
B. sympathetic
C. stubborn
D. sensitive

【答案】
C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A. strict
严格的;
B. sympat hetic
同情的;
C

stubborn
顽固的;
D.
sensitive
敏感的。句意:
Joe
是一个又自豪的又固执的人,他从 不承认自己错了,总是找另一个
人受责备。根据后面的叙述从不承认错误,看来他是顽固的。故选
C



25.

2014
·安徽卷】
27

My good performance in the job interview left me about my
future and about what I can do here.

A. puzzled


B. sensitive


C. optimistic


D. embarrassed

【答案】
C

【解析】句意:我在工作面试中的良好表现让我对我的未来,对我在这里能做什么很乐观。四个
选项的 含义分别是
:
A.
puzzled
困惑的,

B.
sensitive
敏感的,

C.
optimistic
乐观的,

D.
embarrassed
尴尬的。根据句意选
C



II.
语法填空

1.

2019
·新课标
I
卷】
It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much
of the range has been
___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there
are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.

【答案】
poorly

【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知,此处用副词
poorly
修饰谓语 动词
has been
studied
,意为“研究很少”。故填
poorly



2.

2019
·新课标
II
卷】
Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after
a customer nominated(
提名
)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.

【答案】
finally

【解析】考查副词 用法。根据空格所处位置可知,此处应用副词形式作状语,修饰谓语动词
have
been acknowledged
,意为“最终得以认可”,故填
finally



3.

2019
·


I

Scientists
have
responded
by
noting
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(


)
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
the
illusion(


)
that
populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.

【答案】
higher

【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后
than they actually are
可知,此处需用形容词的比较级,
故填
higher



4.

2019
·全国
II

We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).

【答案】
wonderful

【解析】考查词性转换
(
名词变形容词
)
。根据前面的
We are so proud of her.
我们为她感到骄傲
和自豪,分析本句空格前面是系 动词
is
,后面跟形容词作表语,故填
wonderful



5.

2019
·全国
III

On our way to the house

it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't
help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.

【答案】
so

【 解析】考查固定句型。分析结构可知,此处是结果状语从句,修饰副词
hard
应该填
so
。“
so

that
”句型,表示“如此……以至于”。


6.

2019
·全国
III

They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii
that were ___68___ (huge)popular with tourists.

【答案】
traditional

【解析】考查词性转换空格处于名词
stories
前,判断应该用形容词作定语。故填traditional


【答案】
hugely

【解析】考查词性转换。空格在句中位于形容词前,所以判断用副词作状语。故填
hugely



7.

2019
·浙江
6

When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car
drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.

【答案】
easily

【解析】
考查副词。
根据句中
can see them
可知,需要
easy
的副词形式来修饰动词,
故填
easily


8.

2019
·浙江
6

School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are
starting
to
get
rid
of
them.
Some
very
good
schools
don't
have
a
uniform
policy.
However,
uniforms
are
still
popular.
Pupils
at
about
90
percent
of
British
secondary
schools wear uniforms.

【答案】
traditional

【解析】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知 ,空处作
are
后面的表语,所以需要
tradition
的形容词
形式
traditional
,表示“传统的”。


9.

2019
·北京】
Taking
full
advantage
of
the
college

s
chances
and
resources(
资源
)

Students
should
have
a
proper
attitude
towards
college
before
thinking
about
which
college to attend, and it

s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy
and ___10___(meaning)college experience.

【答案】
meaningful


【解析】考查词性转换,因
and
前为形容词
healthy
,此处也应该用形容词形式
mea ningful



10.

2018
·全国
I

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three
years ___61___(long) than non- runners.

【答案】
longer

【解析】考查副词的比 较级。医学报告显示:经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活
3
年。根据
than
可 知用比较级,故填
longer



11.

2018
·全国
I

Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).

【答案】
energetic

【解析】考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活 力的。根据
it

s
可知,系动词后用形容词作表语。
故填
energetic

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