熄灭法律英语词汇大全(完美版)

2021年1月20日发(作者：lpt)
法律英语

法律渊源

source of law
制定法

statute
判例法

case law; precedent
普通法

common law
特别法

special law
固有法

native law; indigenous law
继受法

adopted law
实体法

substantial law
程序法

procedural law
原则法

fundamental law
例外法

exception law
司法解释

judicial interpretation
习惯法

customary law
公序良俗

public order and moral
自然法

natural law
罗马法

Roman Law
私法

private law
公法

public law
市民法

jus civile
万民法

jus gentium
民法法系

civil law system
英美法系

system of Anglo-American law
大陆法系

civil law system
普通法

common law
大陆法

continental law
罗马法系

Roman law system
衡平法

equity; law of equity
日尔曼法

Germantic law
教会法

ecclesiastical law
寺院法

canon law
伊斯兰法

Islamic law
民法法律规范

norm of civil law
授权规范

authorization norm
禁止规范

forbidding norm
义务性规范

obligatory norm
命令性规范

commanding norm

民法基本原则

fundamental principles of civil
law
平等原则

principle of equality
自愿原则

principle of free will
公平原则

principle of justice
等价有偿原则

principle of equal value
exchange
诚实信用原则

principle of good faith
行为

act
作为

ac
不作为

omission
合法行为

lawful act
违法行为

unlawful act
民事权利权利能力

civil right
绝对权

absolute right
相对权

relative right
优先权

right of priority
先买权

preemption
原权

antecedent right
救济权

right of relief
支配权

right of dominion
请求权

right of claim
物上请求权

right of claim for real thing
形成权

right of formation
撤销权

right of claiming cancellation

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法律英语

否认权

right of claiming cancellation
解除权

right of renouncement
代位权

subrogated right
选择权

right of choice
承认权

right of admission
终止权

right of termination
抗辩权

right of defense
一时性抗辩权

momentary right of defense
永久性抗辩权

permanent counter-argument
right
不安抗辩权

unstable counter- argument right
同时履行抗辩权

defense right of simultaneous
performance
既得权

tested right
期待权

expectant right
专属权

exclusive right
非专属权

non-exclusive right
人身权利

personal right
人权

human right
人格权

right of personality
生命健康权

right of life and health
姓名权

right of name
名称权

right of name
肖像权

right of portraiture
自由权

right of freedom
名誉权

right reputation
隐私权

right of privacy
私生活秘密权

right of privacy
贞操权

virginity right
身份权

right of status
亲权

parental power; parental right
亲属权

right of relative
探视权

visitation right
配偶权

right of spouse
荣誉权

right of honor
权利的保护

protection of right
公力救济

public protection
私力救济

self-protection
权利本位

standard of right
社会本位

standard of society
无责任行为

irresponsible right
正当防卫

justifiable right; ligitimate defence
防卫行为

act of defence
自为行为

self-conducting act
紧急避险

act of rescue; necessity
自助行为

act of self-help
不可抗力

force majeure
意外事件

accident
行为能力

capacity for act
意思能力

capacity of will
民事行为

civil act
意思表示

declaration of intention
意思表示一致

meeting of minds; consensus
完全行为能力

perfect capacity for act
限制行为能力

restrictive capacity for act
准禁治产人

quasi-interdicted person
保佐

protection
自治产人

minor who is capable of
administering his own capacity
无行为能力

incapacity for act
禁治产人

interdicted person
自然人

natural person

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法律英语

公民

citizen
住所

domicile
居所

residence
经常居住地

frequently dwelling place
户籍

census register
监护

guardianship
个体工商户

individual business
农村承包经营户

leaseholding rural household
合伙

partnership
合伙人

partner
合伙协议

partnership agreement
合伙财产

property of partnership
合伙债务

debt of partnership
入伙

join partnership
退伙

withdrawal from partnership
合伙企业

partnership business establishment
个人合伙

partnership
法人合伙

partnership of legal person
特别合伙

special partnership
普通合伙

general partnership
有限合伙

limited partnership
民事合伙

civil partnership
隐名合伙

sleeping partnership; dormant
partnership
私营企业

private enterprise; proprietorship
法人

legal person
企业法人

legal body of enterprise
企业集团

group of enterprise
关联企业

affiliate enterprise
个人独资企业

individual business
establishment
国有独资企业

solely state-owned enterprise
中外合资企业

Sino-foreign joint venture
enterprise
中外合作企业

Sino-foreign contractual
enterprise
社团法人

legal body of mass organization
财团法人

legal body of financial group
联营

joint venture
法人型联营

association of legal persons
合伙型联营

coordinated management in
partnership
协作型联营

cooperation- type coordinated
management
合作社

cooperative
民事法律行为

civil legal act
单方民事法律行为

unilateral civil legal act
双方民事法律行为

bilateral civil legal act
多方民事法律行为

joint act civil legal act
有偿民事法律行为

civil legal act with
consideration
无偿民事法律行为

civil legal act without
consideration; civil legal act without award
实践性民事法律行为

practical civil legal act
法律翻译公司

诺成性民事法律行为

consental civil legal act
要式民事法律行为

formal civil legal act
不要式民事法律行为

informal civil legal act
要因民事法律行为

causative civil legal act
不要因民事法律行为

noncausative civil legal
act
主民事法律行为

principal civil legal act

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法律英语

从民事法律行为

accessory civil legal act
附条件民事法律行为

conditional civil legal
act
附期限民事法律行为

civil legal act with term
生前民事法律行为

civil legal act before death
死后民事法律行为

civil legal act after death
再代理人

subagent
转代理人

subagent
代理权

right of agency
授权行为

act of authorization
授权委托书

power of attorney
代理行为

act of agency
准民事法律行为

quasi-civil legal act
无效行为

ineffective act
可撤销民事行为

revocable civil act
违法行为

illegal act; unlawful act
侵权行为

tort
欺诈

fraud
胁迫

duress
乘人之危

taking advantage of others
’

precarious position
以合法形式掩盖非法目的

legal form
concealing illegal intention
恶意串通

malicious collaboration
重大误解

gross misunderstanding
显失公平

obvious unjust
误传

misrepresentation
代理

agency
本人

principal
被代理人

principal
受托人

trustee
代理人

agent
本代理人

original agent
法定代理人

statutory agent; legal agent
委托代理人

agent by mandate
指定代理人

designated agent
复代理人

subagent
委托代理

agency by mandate
本代理

original agency
复代理

subagency
次代理

subagency
有权代理

authorized agency
表见代理

agency by estoppel; apparent agency
律师代理

agency by lawyer
普通代理

general agency
全权代理

general agency
全权代理委托书

general power of attorney
共同代理

joint agency
独家代理

sole agency
居间

brokerage
居间人

broker
行纪

commission; broker house
信托

trust
时效

time limit; prescription; limitation
时效中止

suspension of prescription/limitation
时效中断

interruption of
limitation/prescription
时效延长

extension of limitation
取得时效

acquisitive prescription
时效终止

lapse of time; termination of
prescription
期日

date

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法律英语

期间

term

涉外民事关系

civil relations with foreign
elements
冲突规范

rule of conflict
准据法

applicable law; governing law
反致

renvoi; remission
转致

transmission
识别

identification
公共秩序保留

reserve of public order
法律规避

evasion of law
国籍

nationality
国有化

nationalization
法律责任

legal liability
民事责任

civil liability/responsibility
行政责任

administrative liability/responsibility
刑事责任

criminal liability/responsibility
违约责任

liability of breach of contract;
responsibility of default
有限责任

limited liability
无限责任

unlimited liability
按份责任

shared/several liability
连带责任

joint and several liability
过失责任

liability for negligence; negligent
liability
过错责任

fault liability; liability for fault
单独过错

sole fault
共同过错

joint fault
混合过错

mixed fault
被害人过错

victim
’
s fault
第三人过错

third party
’
s fault
推定过错

presumptive fault
恶意

bad faith; malice
故意

deliberate intention; intention; willfulness
过失

negligence
重大过失

gross negligence
疏忽大意的过失

careless and inadvertent
negligence
过于自信的过失

negligence with undue
assumption
损害事实

facts of damage
有形损失

tangible damage/loss
无形损失

intangible damage/loss
财产损失

property damage/loss
人身损失

personal damage/loss
精神损失

spiritual damage/loss
民事责任承担方式

methods of bearing civil
liability
停止侵害

cease the infringing act
排除妨碍

exclusion of hindrance; removal of
obstacle
消除危险

elimination of danger
返还财产

restitution of property
恢复原状

restitution; restitution of original
state
赔偿损失

compensate for a loss; indemnify for
a loss
支付违约金

payment of liquidated damage
消除影响

eliminate ill effects
恢复名誉

rehabilitate one
’
s reputation
赔礼道歉

extend a formal apology


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法律英语

物权

jus ad rem; right in rem; real right
物权制度

real right system; right in rem
system
一物一权原则

the principal of One thing, One
Right
物权法定主义

principal of legality of right in
rem
物权公示原则

principal of public summons of
right in rem
物权法

jus rerem
物

property
生产资料

raw material for production
生活资料

means of livelihood; means of
subsistence
流通物

res in commercium; a thing in
commerce
限制流通物

limited merchantable thing
禁止流通物

res extra commercium; a thing out
of commerce
资产

asset
固定资产

fixed asset
流动资产

current asset; floating asset
动产

movables; chattel
不动产

immovable; real estate
特定物

res certae; a certain thing
种类物

genus; indefinite thing
可分物

res divisibiles; divisible things
不可分物

res indivisibiles; indivisible things
主物

res capitalis; a principal thing
从物

res accessoria; an accessory thing
原物

original thing
孳息

fruits
天然孳息

natural fruits
法定孳息

legal fruits
无主物

bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless
goods
遗失物

lost property
漂流物

drifting object
埋藏物

fortuna; hidden property
货币

currency
证券

securities
债券

bond
物权分类

classification of right in rem/real
right
自物权

jus in re propria; right of full ownership
所有权

dominium; ownership; title
所有权凭证

document of title; title of
ownership
占有权

dominium utile; equitable ownership
使用权

right of use; right to use of
收益权

right to earnings; right to yields
处分权

right of disposing; jus dispodendi
善意占有

possession in good faith
恶意占有

malicious possession
按份共有

several possession
共同共有

joint possession
他物权

jus in re aliena
用益物权

real right for usufruct
使用权

right to use; right of use
土地使用权

right to the use of land
林权

forest ownership
采矿权

mining ownership

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法律英语

经营权

managerial authority; power of
management
承包经营权

right to contracted management
相邻权

neighboring right; relatedright
地上权

superficies
永佃权

jus emphyteuticum; right to landed
estate granted in perpetuity through a contract
地役权

servitude; easement
人役权

servitus personarum; personal servitude
担保物权

real right for security
物的担保

security for thing
物的瑕疵担保

warranty against defect of a
thing
抵押权

hypotheca; hypothecation; right to
mortgage
抵押权的设定

creation of right to mortgage
抵押人

mortgagor
抵押权人

mortgagee
抵押标的物

collateral; estate under mortgage
抵押权的效力

deffect of right to mortgage
抵押权的次序

sequence of right to mortgage
抵押权的抛弃

abandonment of right to
mortgage
抵押权的让与

alienation of right to mortgage
抵押权的实现

materialization of right to
mortgage
抵押权的消灭

extinction of right to
mortgageregistration of estate under mortgage
抵押物登记

registration of estate under
mortgage
抵押优先权

priority of mortgage
留置权

lien
一般留置权

general lien
特别留置权

special lien
质权

hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge
佃权

tenant right

债权

jus in personam; right to give or procure;
claim; creditor
’
s right
债权人

creditor
债务人

debtor
相对人

counterpart; offeree
给付

give; pay
债务

debt; liability; obligation
债务的偿还

payment of debt
债务的偿清

discharge of debt
债务的担保

guarantee of debt
债务的合并

consolidation of debt
债务的给付日期

debt maturity
债务的免除

exemption of debt
债的分类

obligatio; obligation
法定之债

legal obligation
任意之债

voluntary obligation
简单之债
simple obligation
选择之债

alternative obligation
主债

prime/principal obligation
从债

accessory obligation
单一之债

single obligation
按份之债

several obligation
连带之债

joint obligation
特定之债

certain obligation
种类之债

indefinite obligation

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