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boreholeGRE_填空99题_答案在后整理版

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2021-01-20 07:15
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2021年1月20日发(作者:珠穆朗玛)
Text Completion
1
The evil of class and race hatred must be eliminated while it is still in


state; otherwise, it
may grow to dangerous proportions.
A.
An amorphous
B.
An overt
C.
A rudimentary
D.
A threatening
E.
An independent



F.
An embryonic

2
Paradoxically, the more


the details the artist chooses, the better able she is to depict her
fantastic, other- worldly landscapes.
A.
Ethereal
B.
Realistic
C.
Fanciful
D.
Mundane
E.
Extravagant

F.
Sublime

3
Critics of the movie version of
The Color Purple




its saccharine, overoptimistic tune as out
of keeping with the novel’s more




quality.
Blank(i)



Blank(ii)
acclaimed


acerbic
decried



cloying
echoed



sanguine

4
Museum
director
Hoving




refers
to
the
smuggled
Greek
urn
as
the
“hot
pot”,
not
because
there
are
doubts
about
its
authenticity
or
even
great
reservations
as
to
its
price,
but
because the





of its acquisition is open to question.
Blank(i)





Blank(ii)
characteristically



timeliness
colloquially




manner
repeatedly




expense

5
The mind of a bigot is like the pupil of the eye, the more the light you pour upon it, the more
it will





.
A.
blink
B.
veer
C.
stare
D.
reflect




E.
contract


6
Perhaps
because
something
in
us
instinctively
distrusts
such
displays
of
natural
fluency,
some readers approach John Updike’s fiction with



.
1

A.
wariness
B.
indifference
C.
suspicion
D.
veneration
E.
bewilderment




F.
remorse

7
We were
amazed
that
a
man
who
had
been
heretofore
the
most

of
the
public
speakers
could, in a single speech, electrify an audience and bring them cheering to their feet.
A.
Prosaic
B.
enthralling
C.
accomplished
D.
pedestrian
E.
auspicious











F.
iconoclastic

8
Aimed at curbing European attempts to seize territory in the Americas, the Monroe Doctrine
was a warning to




foreign powers.
A.
pertinacious
B.
cautionary
C.
credulous
D.
rapacious
E.
predatory











F.
remote

9
The reasoning in this editorial is so




that we cannot see how anyone can be deceived by
it.
A.
unsound
B.
coherent
C.
astute
D.
dispassionate
E.
scrupulous











F.
specious

10
The texts as we have them were written down and edited carefully by Christians proud of
their ancestors but unable to bear the thought of their indulging in heathen practices; thus, all
references to the ancient religion of the Celts were




, if not



.
Blank(i)




Blank(ii)
aggrieved




ironic
detailed




overawed
muddied




suppressed



2

11
Her true feelings




themselves in her sarcastic asides, only then her





revealed.
Blank(i)




Blank(ii)
anticipated



anxiety
concealed



bitterness
manifested



charm

12
Mencken’s readers enjoyed his





wit, but his victims often



at the broad, yet pointed
satire.
Blank(i)




Blank(ii)
cutting




connived
kindly




smiled
subtle




winced


13
In Anglo Saxon times, the monastic scribes made




distinction between Latin texts and
texts in the vernacular by assigning the former an Anglo-Caroline Script and reserving the pointed
insular script for texts in the Old English.
A.
a nice
B.
a subtle
C.
a pointless
D.
an obvious
E.
an unconventional











F.
a judgmental

14
Written in an amiable style, the book provides a comprehensive overview of European wines
that should prove




to both the virtual novice and the experienced connoisseur.
A.
inviting
B.
tedious
C.
engaging
D.
inspirational
E.
perplexing











F.
opaque

15
Alec Guinness has few equals among English-speaking actors, and in his autobiography he
reveals himself to possess an uncommonly




prose style as well.
A.
ambivalent
B.
infamous
C.
felicitous
D.
happy
E.
redundant











F.
ephemeral

16
Studded
starfish
are
well
protected
from
most
predators
and
parasites
by




surface
whose studs are actually modified spines.
3

A.
a venerable
B.
an armored
C.
an obtuse
D.
a brittle
E.
a concave











F.
a rugged

17
Glendon
provides
a
dark
underside
to
Frederick
Jackson
Turner’s
frontier
thesis
that
saw
rugged individualism as the essence of American society

an individualism that Glendon sees as
























atonism.
A.
antithetical toward
B.
skeptical of
C.
degenerating into
D.
aspiring to
E.
regressing to











F.
revitalized by

18
Tocqueville decide to swear the oath of loyalty to the new Orleanist king in part




(he
wanted
to
keep
his
position
as
magistrate),
and
in
part



(he
was
convinced
that
the
democratization of politics represented by the new regime was inevitable) .
Blank(i)





Blank(ii)
opportunistically



altruistically
selflessly





irresolutely
theoretically




pragmatically


19
Ms. Sutcliffe’s helpful notes on her latest wine discoveries and her no
-nonsense warnings to
consumers about




wines provide





guide to the numbing array of wines of Burgundy.
Blank(i)





Blank(ii)
overpriced




an inadequate
superior





a spotty
vintage





a trusty

20
If the Titanic had hit the iceberg head on, its watertight compartments might have saved it
from




,
but
the
great
liner
swerved
to





the
iceberg
and
in
the
collision
so
many
compartments were opened to the sea that disaster was





.
Blank(i)





Blank(ii)




Blank(iii)
adversity




avoid




averted
denouement




contract




inevitable
foundering




mollify




limited


21
We have become so democratic in our habits of thought that we are convinced that truth is










trough a





of facts.
4

Blank(i)





Blank(ii)
assimilated




hierarchy
determined




plebiscite
exculpated




transcendence

22
The first forty years of life give us the text; the next thirty supply the




.
A.

abridgment
B.

bibliography
C.

commentary
D.

epitaph
E.

title

23
The leader of the group is



the passionately committed Crimond, whose





politics is





proportional to his disciple’s lapsed political faith.

Blank(i)





Blank(ii)
engagement in



critically
indifferent to




inversely
retreat from




marginally

24
Robert Ingersoll, although virtually unknown today, was the





orator of the nineteenth
century; people traveled hundreds of miles to hear his eloquent speeches.
A.
domineering
B.
consummate
C.
unobjectionable
D.
conventional




E.
execrable

25
Because
his
one
presidential
term
was
marked
by
crisis
and
conflict,
many
historians
consider the presidency of John Adams





.
A.
an expediency
B.
an indulgence
C.
a calamity
D.
a regency



E.
a sovereignty

26
Despite the smile that spread from ear to ear, her eyes relayed a certain





.

A.
jubilance
B.
sorrow
C.
mischievousness
D.
vision



E.
liveliness

27
Some
historians
see
the
Jacksonians
as
little
more
than
ruthless
capitalists
who
had




regard for individual welfare.
5

A.
mixed
B.
undue
C.
inconsistent
D.
scant



E.
obtrusive

28
The Erie Canal’s completion caused






economic ripples; property values and industrial
output along its route rose exponentially.
A.
persistent
B.
invaluable
C.
incredulous
D.
severe



E.
prodigious

29
British
modernists
used
the
literary
tropes
of
fragmentation
and
failure
to
explore
the
impending





of
British
colonialism;
illustrating
the
imminent





of
the
empire
through
their failure.
Blank(i)





Blank(ii)
avarice





sunset
castigation




rise
dissolution




wealth

30
Contemporary authors are much more at liberty to be candid than were authors of previous
centuries, but modern writers nevertheless often find themselves_____portions of their works.
A.
emancipating
B.
censoring
C.
refuting
D.
censuring
E.
ameliorating











F.
expurgating

31
The development of hydrogen- powered cars will always be





by the physical fact that
hydrogen, while containing more energy per gallon than does gasoline, is much less dense than
gasoline; hydrogen thus carries less energy per pound, making it





for any vehicle to carry
enough hydrogen on board for long trip.
Blank(i)





Blank(ii)
enhanced





convenient
hindered





austere
parodied





ungainly


32
Federal efforts to regulate standards on educational achievements have been met by






from the states; local governments feel that government imposition represents an undue
infringement on their




.
6

Blank(i)





Blank(ii)
receptivity




autonomy
intransigence




legislation
compromise




comportment

33
Jenkeins is an artist known for engendering strong reactions in his reviewers, in fact some of
his more





paintings have caused viewers extreme




.
Blank(i)





Blank(ii)
ominous





discouragement
accomplished




discomposure
innovative




resoluteness

34
Although the concept of vegan donuts did not appeal to Sean, he actually found them to be
quite





once he finally tasted them.
A.
Detestable
B.
Unappetizing
C.
Bland
D.
Gleeful






E.
Scrumptious

35
The
objectivi
st
mantra,
“A
is
A”,
is
of
course
a






with
which
no
logical
person
could
disagree.
The
problem
is
that
those
who
cite
this
axiom
invariably
proceed
to
substitute
in
different
concepts
for
the
first
A
and
the
second,
in
a
feat
of
verbal





worthy
of
a
stage
magician, and then proceed as if the interchangeability of these concepts is indisputable.
Blank(i)





Blank(ii)
filigree





peregrination
tautology




prestidigitation
quandary




peroration

36

Despite
their
outward
negativity,
many
a
cynic
harbors
an
inner
faith
in
the





of
mankind.
A.
benevolence
B.
precocity
C.
parsimony
D.
ignobility
E.
antipathy







F.
probity

37
Researchers
interested
in
the
nature
versus
nurture
debate
use
identical
twins
who
were
seperated
at
birth
to
explore
which
personality
characteristics
are
_______compared
to
those
that arise through experience.
A.
intractable
B.
nascent
C.
erudite
7

D.
predilection
E.
instinctive





F.
innate

38
Arriving
in
New
Orleans
days
after
Hurricane
Zelda
had
passed
and
without
an
adequate
number
of
vehicles
of
its
own,
the
armed
forces
began
to





any
working
form
of
transportation
they
could
find,
including
a
bus
that
had
been
chartered
at
great
expense
by
a
group of tourists.
A.
repatriate
B.
commandeer
C.
extradite
D.
interdict
E.
expurgate







F.
appropriate

39
Possessed
of
an
insatiable
sweet
tooth,
Jim
enjoyed
all
kinds
of
candy,
but
he
had
a
special





for gumdrops, his absolute favorite.
A.
container
B.
affinity
C.
odium
D.
nature
E.
disregard







F.
predilection

40
The kenjogo or humble language used in Japanese to refer to oneself and the sonkeigo or
honorific language used to describe the interlocutor are often toned down in English translation,
as
more
accurate
renderings
might
sound





to
an
ear
accustomed
to
more
egalitarian
phrasings.
A.
servile
B.
garrulous
C.
obsequious
D.
circumspect
E.
querulous







F.
loquacious

41
Frustrated
by
her
husband’s
lack
of






,
Lisa
tried
to
motive
him
to





for
greater
things.
Blank(i)





Blank(ii)
initiative





mitigate
lassitude





invigorate
eloquence




strive

42
When editing manuscripts, literary scholars must remain acutely aware of textual




; the
differences
among
extant
versions
of
the
same
work

resulting
from
printing
errors,
editing
8

demands, or constant revisions

often make it





for scholars to publish truly





texts.
Blank(i)





Blank(ii)





Blank(iii)
conformities




pejorative




cosmetic
anomalies




daunting





innovative
congruities




banal





authoritative

43
Magazine article from 1956 decrying the





of sequels and remakes flooding the nation’s
movie
theaters
that
summer





the
claim
that
such
derivative
films
are
a
uniquely
21st-century phenomenon.
Blank(i)





Blank(ii)
dearth





underscored
quality





belied
glut






predicted

44
Sheila
would
often





about
her
boyfriend’s
habits,
but
everyone
could
tell
that
her
seemingly bitter complaints were mostly facetious.
A.
waffle
B.
rail
C.
dissemble
D.
grieve









E.
mince

45
The former employees started a blog that revealed the embarrassing quirks of the boss, an
act which had





impact on the company’s CEO.

A.
a virulent
B.
an assuaging
C.
a monumental
D.
a discomfiting
E.
a bolstering












F.
a mortifying

46
Few want to believe that Lisa de Giocondo, the woman popularly believed to have been the
model for da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, was a(n)






person and prefer instead to think that there is an
enigma behind the celebrated smile.
A.
dulcet
B.
artless
C.
comely
D.
facile
E.
inscrutable










F.
ingenuous

47
The Mayor was so





by the long trial that, despite his eventual acquittal, he admitted
his failing health and declined to run for re-election.

A.
distraught
9

B.
exonerated
C.
inspired
D.
debilitated










E.
vindicated

48
Though she willingly admitted that the





town was scenically beautiful, Christine could
not help but feel it was





backwater compared to her previous home in the city.
Blank(i)





Blank(ii)
Sprawling





a cultural
Desolate





an attractive
bucolic





a picaresque

49


Allowing
distinguished
figures
to





on
their
experiences,
lives
and wisdom
learned,
the memoir genre has given us such significant works as Ulysses S. Grant’s Personal Memoirs, an


interesting, well-written account of his days as a general and a president. At the opposite end of
the spectrum, the genre also provides an outlet for anyone who wants to share

any



experience,
as
evidenced
by
the





release
of
a
fly-by-night
internet
celebrity’s

memoir next month.
Blank(i)




















Blank(ii)












Blank(iii)
extemporize
















apocryphal








laudable
expatiate




petty












laughable
exagitate




eccentric


impending

50
Although Father’s Day, first celebrated in 1908, is now an honored tradit
ion in the United
States, it did not always enjoy such




; rather, unofficial





from prominent figures such as
Woodrow Wilson and William Jennings Byranw were required before
Americans embraced the
holiday.
Blank(i)





Blank(ii)
decorum





opprobrium
ennui






accolades
esteem





hyperbole

51
When the mother





the disruptive child, she did not expect his siblings to encourage
malevolent
behavior;
rather
she
anticipated
that
the
children
would
mock
and





their
troublesome brother and through his punishment, he would refrain from harassing others.
Blank(i)





Blank(ii)
touted





deride
calumniated




laud
pilloried





renege

52
An aloe plant may be an excellent choice for those who are interested in gardening but keep
busy schedules; aloes easily





without frequent watering or careful maintenance.
A.
facilitate
B.
ingest
10

C.
consume
D.
flourish















E.
advance

53
Howard’s
friends
recognize
that
his
nervous






on
meeting
strangers
belies
an
underlying gregariousness, while new acquaintances often





perceive him as churlish.
Blank(i)






Blank(ii)
chatter






falsely
silences






accurately
banter






quickly

54
The
artist,
who
specialized
in





scenes,
eagerly
sat
down
to
paint
his
favourite
landscape---a peaceful pasture filled with hills and valleys.
A.
halcyon
B.
perennial
C.
bucolic
D.
eclectic
















E.
quiescent

55
Her
performance
review
noted
that
Jill
suffers
from
a
lack
of





,
and
often
makes
insulting remarks despite her best efforts to be polite; worse the review went on to point out that
it happens regularly, even though she has no intention of





anyone.
Blank(i)






Blank(ii)
candor






exacerbating
tact







lauding
deference





denigrating

56
By disclosing and explaining the details of her personal finances before they could be used
against her, the council member





her opponent’s attacks during the campaign. Rather than
waiting to react to the inevitable criticism should her opponent find something questionable, her
campaign manager thought this strategy would be more





.
Blank(i)






Blank(ii)
prefigured





enigmatic
decried








pragmatic
precluded





dogmatic

57
The
question
of
when,
if even,
history
can
be
considered





is
contentious,
to
say
the
least.
One
could
argue,
for
example,
that
any
evaluation
of
the
180-year-old
presidency
of
Andrew
Jackson
would
likely
be





the
controversies
that
define
evaluations
of
more
contemporaneous
political
leaders,
and
yet
a
plethora
of
passionately
held
views
continues
to
polarize. The





of any one judgment is perhaps the one certainty surrounding the issue.
Blank(i)





Blank(ii)





Blank(iii)
apolitical




characteristic of



objectivity
tendentious




free from




mellifluousness
11

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