unapologetic英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案含解析

2021年1月20日发(作者：clue)

【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编常见题型及答题技巧及练习题

含答案
)
含解析
(



一、
中考英语阅读理解汇编



阅读理解
1
．




When throwing away rubbish, do you know
which Bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed


the differently
-
colored Bins on the street?



Some of you might not be able to answer this
question. However, it's actually quite important

save harder to waste can make it to sort your waste. Not knowing how to sort know to how
Be Buried
（埋）

together. These

landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops.

The electronic waste you throw away, such as Batteries, Can pollute the soil and groundwater.

Other pieces of waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are


energy and protect the environment.



If you don't sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and


properly recycled.



With this in mind, many Cities in China have Been running waste
-
sorting
Campaigns
（活动）
in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years,
all of its


should sort their waste into four groups wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
（居民）
residents


Wet
waste is also known as household waste. They are things you don't want but that pigs

can eat, Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that Can Be reused are


recyclable waste.



Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs.
Finally, any waste


that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry waste bin.



Many other Chinese Cities,
including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to sort their garbage.

Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and


encourage others to sort their waste.

__________.











an
）
1
）
The passage is most
probably from a
（
（

A. newspaper




















B. notion




















C.
Advertisement




















D. science story




The underlined word landfill in this passage means__________ in Chinese.











）
2
（

陆
地
D.
农场
































垃圾填埋场垃圾箱
































B.
































C. A.





Which of the following things are harmful waste?











3
）
（

A. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs
and metal

B. Batteries, glass and metal

C. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and Batteries

D. medicine,
Batteries and paper

The author writes this passage in order to __________.











）
（
4

A.
introduce waste
-
sorting Campaigns in recent years

B. tell people to sort the trash and protect the
environment

C. advise people to sort the garbage into four groups

D. describe the disadvantages of
not sorting the garbage

A
）
1
（

【答案】
．


B
）
（
2

C
）
（
3

B


）
（
4

【分析】本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，
以及如何 分类垃圾，
利于环保。
【解析】
（
1
）推理题。
A
报纸，
B
概念，
C
广告，
D
科学故事，本文是介绍可知如何 分类垃圾，
利

。
A
于环保的文章，
故应来源于报纸，故选
（
2
）
词义猜测题。
根据
can take up large areas of ground
that could have Been used for

planting trees or Crops
可能会占据大片原本可以用来植树或种植庄稼的土地
.
可知表示占地与地
点有关，
而

If you don't sort your waste
表示垃圾，
故
landfill
是垃圾填埋场的意思，
故

。
选
B
（
3
）
细节题。根据
Harmfu l waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent


。
，故选
CBulbs
可知药品、荧光灯泡和电池是有害的废物


（
4
）推理题。根据本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利 于环保。可知作

。
B
者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们分类垃圾，保护环境，故 选【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节
题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要
的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相

关信息锁定词意。





阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2
．





Your English teacher has
introduced a play to your class. Read the play.





Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old





Peter, students, 15 years old





Susie, student, 14 years old





Grace, student, 14 years old





Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn





Place: Sunny Park

）
（
The four teenagers have just
finished the picnic. They are tidying up.





Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I'm so full that I can hardly : That's no excuse for
not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the


leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.


How can I always get
the dirty and difficult jobs?
）
（
Speaking unhappily to himselfPeter:






It's not fair.
（灰烬）

with an oldPeter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the
ashes





（

）

newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.

What are you doing, Peter?
That's d
…）
Sounding surprised Susie:
（

Peter: Whoops
…
the newspaper has caught fire.

Susie: And
the grass
…

Benny, Grace, help! Help!

）
（
Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the
fire completely.





Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?

Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don't
you?
．



Yes. What have I done? What have I done?
）
Peter:
（
With his head in his hands

How does Peter feel
about his job?











）
（
1

D. Noisy and harmfulC. Great and interesting





A. Clean an easy





B. Dirty and difficult










What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence That's d
…
?











）
（
2

D.
dangerousC. delicious



























A. dirty



























B.
difficult
































Which of the following sentences is true?











）
（
3

A. There are five people in the play.



















B. Peter's carelessness causes the fire.

D. Benny refuses to help others tidy up.C. They have a picnic in
the morning.


















B
）

（
1
【答案】

D
）
（
2

B


）
（
3
【分析】文章大意：本文以角色对 话的形式展示了文章的内
容。主要是关于四个
【解析】



学生野餐后，需要清理场地。而由于
Peter
的粗心意外地引起
了一场小火灾。< br>difficult and get the dirty Peter
的第一句话
How can I always

（
1
）细节理解题。
根据文中
dirty
认为自己的工作 又脏又难（
jobs?
我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作？可知，
Peter

。
and difficult
）
。故选
B
由于

楦敲，说得
Whooops...the newspaper has caught

（
2
）推理
判断题。由下文中
Peter
说那样 做是
SusiePeter
把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里，着火了。这是一件危险
的事情。可 以推知危险

dangerous
可口的；

D
：
CB
：

difficult
困难的；
：

deliciousdirty
危险的。
A
：

脏的；



。
D
的。故选

Peter, students, 15 years Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old
；

（
3
）正误判断
题。由文中，不符合文章内
Ayears old.
可知选项
14 14 years old
；

Grace, student,

Susie, old
；
student,

Susie: And the grass..
和由文中
A
；
Peter: Whoops
…
the newspaper has caught fire.
容，
故排除
fire the
put out come over quickly. They help
（
Benny, Grace, help! Help!Benny and Grace

One

Time: B
符合文章内容，
故选
B
；
可知由于彼得的粗 心引起火灾，
故选项
completely
）
；
Park
；

Place: Sunny afternoon autumn
；
Time: One Sunday in autumnSunday afternoon in

不符
C
The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.
）可知选项（

That's
no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help
；合文章内容，故排除
C


。
D
。综上
所述，故选
B
不符合文章大意，故排除
me pack up the leftover food.

可知选项
D
【点评】考查
阅读理 解，
首先通读全文，
了解全文大意，
其次分析问题，
抓住关键词，
在

文中寻找相关信息，
确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。












四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
、
C
、
B
、
A
阅读下列材料，从每题所给
的
．
3
．









In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you

look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room
others. The more people


that
（社会认同感）
follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It's the social proof
In a

. A is longer, C is shorter
）
room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines
（
A, B, Cand B is
as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man

is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them

gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C.
this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger.

ran Suddenly, they all were hunting
（打猎）

with friends. Suppose that 5000 years ago you

away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are


of those who copied others' action. It is so deeply planted in our mind descendants
（后代）

that we
still use it now.



Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes
use of it. So



joins in. You do, too. Why?



Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as


works.



The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us.


.Asch got the same result many times among different subjects
（实验对象）




Why do we act like

be capful whenever a company says its product is

he most popular.

At the beginning of the
passage, the writer leads in the topic by ________.











1
（）

D. showing a mapB. giving
examples








C. answering questions








A. telling a story













According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows ________.











2
）
（

B. social
proof may change people's ideasA. following others is always right
























C. it's difficult to carry out the experiment








D. people can study better if they are alone
（
3

B. hunting with


The underlined word It in Paragraph g refers to ________.











）
friendsA. running with others











































C. copying others' action




































D. doing something different
（
4
）

A. it's important



that ________.











According to the passage, we can infer
（
推断）
to run with others anytime

B. products in the advertisement are the best

C. we mustn't copy others'
action to keep safe

D. we need to think twice before following others

B1
）
【答案】

（

B2
（）

C
）
3
（．


D


）
（
4


【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过几个实例说明 了社会认知感对人们的影响。
【解
析】

（
1
）细节理解题。


In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without

thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and

suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?
可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社

。
B
会认同感的影响。故选

（
2
）细节理解题。 第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，
在一个人单独思考的状况下，
可以答对；< br>当一群人一起看问题，
并告知他们前面的人选择的一个
错误答案，
他们就都选择 认可前人回答的错误答案，
由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。
故选

。
B
（
3
）词意猜测题。根据
Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting
（打猎）

with friends.

Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would

have run, too. We are descendants
（后代）

of those who copied others' action.
这种观念深深种在
我们的脑海中并且现在我 们仍旧在使用。可知
it
指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。故选

。
C
（
4
）
推理判断题。根据

So be careful whenever a company says its product is

he most

popular.
因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。可知当我们在跟从别

< br>D
。
人之前要再三考虑。故选【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，了解短文大意， 然后分析问
题，弄清题意，再带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
对于推理判断 题要根据文
章中相关的

细节进行推理判断，不要主观臆断，要根据作者的观点确定。














四个选项中选出最佳选项、
DA
阅读下列短文，
从各题所给的、
B< br>、
C
4
．




Artificial intelligence
（
AI
）
（人工智能）
is the ability of a computer program or a machine.

The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to

make computers smart. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with
（提出）
the name artificial

intelligence over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by
computer programs. They can learn, solve problems,

and think logically
（逻辑地）
. At present, Al can successfully understanding human speech,

recognizie
（识别）
human faces, operate self
-
driving cars and compete in some game systems

like playing Chess. However, Some people also consider
（认为）
AI a danger to humans if it
the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to

in the future. We need not only bright students, but

（设计者）
become successful AI designers

math if they get enough
，
also average
（普通的）
students. As for
（对于）
average students

computer a good knowledge of skills, they can also become successful AI designers. Besides,


computers, though not in the same way as people do.



An unusual goal of AI research is to create



develops too quickly. A famous British scientist also was not for this kind of technology.



Math is


science is also necessary for AI The AI AI.




Scientists hope to create creative
（有创
造力）
and emotional
（有感情的）
to tried been possibly understand human feelings or create art.
Many ways and tools have


discover this wide and exciting field.


From Paragraph 1, we know that _____.











（
1
）

B. machines with AI can think and
learn.A. all problems can be solved by computers.







D. AI works in the same way as people.C. AI has been around for only 60 years.














According to the passage, what can't AI do at present?











）
（
2

B. Operate self
-
driving
cars.A. Understand hunman speech.




























C. Compete in some game systems.



















D. Understand human feelings.
）
（
3

D. AI.B. a








.











The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to
（指的是）
scientist.




























C. the danger.




























A. chess.





















（
4
）
According to the passage, if students want to become successful AI designers, they should


learn




well.













A. math and art.



















































B. art and
technology.

C. math and computer science.


























D. art and computer
science.
（

A. wishes.




























Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientist





about AI.











5
）
B. worries.


























C. feelings.


























D. discoveries.


【答案】

（

D
）
（
2

D
）
（
3

C
）
（
4

A


）
（
5


【分析】本文介绍了人工智能的发展，最新


B1
）
的成果，以及设计师必备的技能。
【解析】

（
1
）细节题。根据

The computer or the machine with
AI can think and learn
，可知从第
1
段

。的机器可以思考和学习，故选
B
我们知道具有
AI
（
2
）
推理题。根据

Scientists hope to create creative
（有创造力）

and emotional ,The AI can

possibly understand human feelings or create art
科学家们希望创造出富有创造性和情感的人工智能，它可能理解人类的情感或创造出艺术，可知目前
AI
不能理解人类的感受，故选

。
D
（
3
）
词义猜测题。根据

However, Some people also consider
（认为）

AI a danger to humans

if it develops too quickly.
然而，如果人工智能发展得太快，一些人也认为它对人类有危险，

。
，
故选
D
可知
it
指代
AI
（
4
）细节题。根据

if they get enough math skills, they can also become
successful AI

designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.
如果他
们有足够的数学技能，他们也可以成为成功的人工智能设计师。 此外，对于人工智能设计来说，
良好的计算机科学知识也是必不可少的，可知根据文章，如果学生想成为 成功

。
C
的人工智能
设计师，他们应该学好数学和计算机科学，故选．

possibly which can creative and emotional AI Scientists hope

（
5
）主旨题。根据

to create

科学家希望创造出能够理解人类情感或创造艺术的
create tand human feelings or

段主要告诉我们科学家对人工智能的愿望，可知，第
4< br>具有创造性和情感化的人工智能。



。
A
故选【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题
型，


细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，
推断出需要的信息 ，
词义猜测题需要根
据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出 中心思

想。















5
．
阅读下列短文，
从每题所给的几个选项中，
选出最佳选项。




When he was nine years old,
American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws


do Americans use every day?
（吸
管）




He quickly learned there wasn't a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself.
Through

lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes


project in reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free


Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to
–




Cress started the project in his
hometown

stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money.
that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and

more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she


ban
（禁止）
American city to completely Last asks for one. April, Seattle became the first
pollution has

more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially


And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.



For the years


plastic ists, to today. According serious been one of the most problems Plastic






terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single
-
use plastics.



After his
project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to

tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to


plastic straws. on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes




Focusing
（聚焦）

敭映敥
?
桴瑡
??
獡愠欠摩
?
潣汵
?
慭敫愠搠晩敦敲据
?
琠潯尮

When did Milo Cress start to
care about the problem of straws?











（
1
）

C. In the year that he was 9.B. In the year 2011.
















A. Ten years ago.




















project in order to




.











Be Straw Free Cress started the 2
（）

A. get a good score in
science at his school

B. encourage people to reduce plastic waste


C. become a famous person in his hometown

What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do?











（
3
）

A. Stop offering straws to its customers.

B. Prevent people from using straws to drink.

C. Count
the number of straws it uses every day.

Plastic straws are especially terrible because




.











（
4
）

A. they are the most serious problem today

B. scientists pay little attention to their influence

C.
they help people get used to using single
-
use plastics

Over the years, Cress has




.

）
（
5

oss the
United States
①

spread his project acr

②

asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags

③

counted
the plastic straws in the ocean every year

④

spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste
B.


①④
C.
②③









































A.
①③













































C
）
（
1
【答案】



B2
）
（

A3
）
（

C4
）
（

C


5
）
（



环保吸管替代塑料吸管。
【 分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环
保的危害，
Cress
用
【解析】

（
1
）
细节题。
根据

When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress
had a question: How

many plastic straws
（吸管）

do Americans use every day
可知
9
岁的时候，米洛·克里斯开始

。
C
关心吸管的问题了，
故选

（
2
）
细节题。
根据


In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the
Be Straw Free

project


。
B
，故选
in 2011.
可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在
2011
年创建了无稻草项目

（
3
）细节
题。根据

He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink


。
A
，

故选
order
，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管




（
4
）细节题。根据

Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get

comfortable with single
-
use plastics.
可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它们让人们更容易适应一次性

。
C


，
故选塑料制品

（
5
）
细节题。
根据

Cress tried to spread his project across the United States
和

He has since

spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world
可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目

。
C
推广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选

【点评】考查阅读理解。本
文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

















阅读理解
6
．
some diseases. However, from the fear of




Vaccines should keep people healthy
and away


problematic vaccines found in China have caused big worries and anger among people recently.



Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines for rabies and the flu, have been sold illegally

in 24 provincial
-
level areas. Together they are worth more than 570 million yuan and were sold


a mother and daughter crime
（犯罪）




The mother, surnamed Pang, once worked at a
hospital in Shandong. After leaving the hospital,

Pang began to sell vaccines without a licence. Qualified companies made the vaccines, but Pang


did not keep them at a low temperature. As a result, the vaccines could lose their effect.



Pang
and some other criminals have already been arrested. Local governments are still tracing

the
problematic vaccines in different areas.
（追踪）




Although the governments are working on the
case, it has caused worries in the public. Some

and refuse to take their
（有毒的）
parents worry that the problematic vaccines could be toxic

children
to get vaccinated in hospitals.



But according to the World Health Organization, there is little risk of
these vaccines, and they

through their protect children's health The WHO still encourages parents to toxic. are seldom


vaccination.

How many types of problematic vaccines have been found in China?











1
）
（

A. 12.































B. 24.































C. 570.



















D. Not mentioned.


（
2

丢弃




























In Paragraph 3, the phrase lose their effect means










.











）
D.





































C.
失效
A.
有毒





































B.
有害













Why did the vaccines lose the effect
？（
3
）

A. Because they were made by
unqualified companies.

B. Because they were not kept at a low temperature.

C. Because they were
sold by people without a licence.

D. Because they were not sold in the hospitals.

What is the best title
for the passage?











）
（
4

A. Keeping healthy through vaccination











B. The police
and criminals


C. Big worries and anger





































D. The problematic vaccines

A
）
（
1
【答案】



C2
）
（

B3
）
（

D


）
（
4
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：近年来中 国的问题疫苗引起人们的担心，
2011
年山东疫苗案发生后，人们拒绝带孩子去医院注射疫苗 ，政府追回这些失效疫苗，并且世
界健康组织证

明了这些疫苗对孩子没有危险，也没有毒。

（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中第二段
Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines


。
A
故选
。
for rabies and the flu, have been sold illegally in 24 provincial
-
level areas

Pang vaccines, but Qualified companies made the

（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中第三段



意思是失去它们的影响，

lose their effectdid not keep them at a low temperature
，可知



。就是失效了，故选
C
Pang but companies made the vaccines,

（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中
第三段


Qualified


。
did not keep them at a low temperature
，
故选
Bare

and they little is risk of these vaccines,


（
4
）主旨大意题。根据最后一段

there


。
，通过世界健康组织可知，这些疫苗没什么危险，而且没有毒。故选
Dseldom toxic.


【点评】考察阅读理解题，这是一篇叙述文，讲述了山东疫苗案前后的事情，在理解短文

的基
础上，联系上下文语境，就能选出正确答案。





阅读理解
7
．




We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of
colourful and


popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?



Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D
printing technology to make a very special and new


dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of women's dresses.



The dress maker
called the special dress
a

D dress . It is like the fabric
（织物）
. It can turn


into different kinds of shapes.



The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a
smartphone and an app
（应用）
. They

can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change
talked about her work, Jessica said, There will be many more changeable dresses

for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I can't wait to make different kinds
make women relax themselves a lot.



B. It will turn into different styles for women.


the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn't it very interesting?



When she


景渠睥搠敲獳獥映牯眠浯湥尮

What will the 4D dress do for women?











）
（
1

A. It will


C. It will help women keep thin and beautiful.

D. It will help women find good jobs easily.
（
2

A. The 4D dress.











What does the underlined word It in the passage refer to?











）
B. 3D printing technology.









C. A company.









D. The dress maker.

What will Jessica
do in the future?











3
）
（

A. She will have many companies around the world.

B. She will
buy a very new smartphone and use the app.

C. She will make many more changeable dresses.

D. She
will help women choose more beautiful dresses.

From the passage, we can infer that
_________________.











4
（）

A. Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make the 4D
dress

B. the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for women

C. the company in the UK
made the smartphone to control the 4D dress

D. women may use the phone and the app to change
the style of the dress

What's the best title for this passage?











）
5
（．


A. Women's hobbies












B. Women's styles












C. Jessica's drear












D. The 4D dress


（
1
【答案】




B
）

A
）
（
2

C
）
（
3

D
）
（
4

D


5
）
（

连衣裙，未来会有更多 适合女性的多变服装。
【分析】本文介绍
了
4D
【解析】

（
1
）
推理题。
根据

they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the
dresses


。
服装对于女性来说，
它会变成不同的风格，
故选
B
可知，

4d
（
2
）
词义猜测题。
根据
The dress
maker called the special dress
a

D dress . It is like the

fabric
（织物）
. It can turn into different kinds of shapes
服装制造商称这种特殊服装为“
4d
服
< br>。
A4D
连衣裙，
故选。
它就像织物
（织物）
。它可以变成不同的形状”

可知
it
指代装

（
3
）
细节题。
根据

I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women
可知杰西卡

。将来会做很多更
易变的衣服，故选
C
（
4
）推理题。根据
If women use the phone and the app, they can change the
colour, the style

and many other things of the dresses
如果女性使用手机和应用程序，她们可以改变衣服的颜色、
风格和其他许多东西可知，

女性可能会使用手机和应用程序来改变着装风格，故选

。
D
（< br>5
）
主旨题。根据本文介绍了
4D
连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多 变服装可知
The 4D


。
Ddress
是适合的标题，故选

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文 涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测
题和主旨题四种常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，
推断出需要
的信息，
词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关 信息锁定词意，
主旨题需要通读全文，
了解大意之
后找出中心思

想。

the United

States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up

small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat

farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause




．
阅读理解
8




Populations of white
-
tailed deer
（
白尾鹿）

are growing rapidly in many parts of


traffic accidents.



People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don't want these
animals to be


hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?

Should People
Take Direct Action?



Many people think that hunting
（打猎）

is the best way to control the animal
populations.

Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity
（容量）
.
Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually
move them to other places. But this method

is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the


not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.



Some people have the idea to catch the deer and


.balance of ecosystem
（生态系统）





Scientists are also working to develop chemicals
（化学药
品）

to control the birth rate
（
率）

in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.

Should People Take Indirect Action?areas suggest bringing in natural bears, to wolves, lions and
enemies of deer, such as




Some

Other humans. cats, and even animals But these could also hurt dogs, with too many deer.


around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is communities have built tall fences
（篱笆）

impossible for farmers.








▲




Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone.
Animal

populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer

will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying



of the environment. So, let nature go its own ty
（容量）

According to the passage,
increased numbers of deer can bring







to people in the area.











1
）
（

A. water
pollution






B. traffic accidents










C. serious illnesses






D. growing populations





in the passage?











Which of the following is the best to fill in the


▲（
2
）

B. Should
People Protect the Deer? A. Should People Do Nothing?





























C. Should People Take Special Action?














D. Should People Drive the Deer Away?



The writer most probably agrees that







.











3
）
（

A. farmers can build fences to
keep the deer out

B. people should leave the deer alone in the wild



C. hunting is the best way to control the deer populations

D. it's great to catch the deer and move
them to other places

The writer organizes this passage by







.











）
（
4

（场景）
D.
describing scenes A. telling stories







B. using numbers







C. giving opinions












B
）
（
1
【答案】



A
）
（
2

B3
）
（

C


4
）
（
【解析】
【分析】本文介 绍了美国的白尾鹿数量激增，有人认为应该采用
直接的方法控制

白尾鹿的数量，而一些人认为需要使用间接的方法控制白尾鹿的数量。

（
1
）
细节题。根据
Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.


。
B
可知白尾鹿数量的增加可导致交通事故的发生，故选

（
2
）推理题。根据最后一段的描述
可知，主要讲述反对采取措施的人的观点，根据前两

。
，故选”
A
部分标题的构成，本部分的标
题为“人们应该不管 吗

（
3
）推理题。根据

So, let nature go its own way.
可知，作者支持不采取
让和措施的方法，

。故选
B
（
4
）推理题。作者通过例举打猎，

将鹿的天敌，如狼、狮子和熊
引入鹿太多的地区等例

。
C
子，可知
本文主要是通过列举不同的观点来组织材料的，故选【点
评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及 细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断



题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。





．
阅读理解
9




Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in
some ways.

Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times


on the calendar.





In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year from midnight on December 31st to

January 1st, People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal
（正式的）
clothes, and they

may drink champagne
（香槟）

at midnight. During the first minute of the new year, people

cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead, But some cultures prefer to celebrate

the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first


light of the sunrise.





Many cultures also do special things to get rid of
（摆脱）
bad luck at the beginning of a new

year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes, The doll is filled with old

newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the

past year are gone and the new year can start afresh
（重新）
. Other common traditions to keep

away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special


things on the first day of the new year.





Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread

Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats,

the more good luck he will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck on

New Year's Day. In the United States, some people eat black
-
eyed peas for good luck
-
but to get


good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!

The passage is mainly about____________.











1
）
（

A. the meaning of Happy New Year!













B. several different New Year traditions

C.
what to eat on New Year's Day



















D. why people dress up nicely on New Year's
Day
（

A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the


It's clear that____________.











2
）
morning

B. the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year's Day

C. people in Ecuador go to
parties from December 31st to January 1st

D. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year

To