钱用英语怎么说新版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】 (10)

2021年1月20日发(作者：浴衣)
新版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】



一、阅读理解

1
．
阅读理解仔细阅读表格内容，选出正确的答案

Alice's invitation

Welcome to Alice's birthday party!

Time:

Date:

Place:

Telephone:

3:30pm

Saturday, Feb 7th

Flat 15A Shanghai Road

87262533

With snacks, fruit and drinks

Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess

（
1
）
Alice Robert is going to have a ________ party.


A. Teachers' Day
B. classmate
C. birthday

（
2
）
The party starts(
开始
) at ___________.


A. four thirty in the morning B. five thirty tomorrow C. three thirty in the afternoon

（
3
）
If you can't find the place, you can ___________.


A. call your mother B. go home C. call Alice

（
4
）
Alice won't _____ at the party.


A. eat dumplings
B. have some fun
C. get gifts

（
5
）
You will ________ at the party.


A. play football B. watch cartoons C. play cards

【答案】
（
1
）
C

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
B

【解析】
【分析】表格大意：介绍爱丽丝的生日派对邀请函。

（
1
）根据

Welcome to Alice's birthday party!

可知爱丽丝将举行生日派对，故选
C
。

（
2
）根据
Time
3:30pm

可知派对开始的时间是下午的三点半。故选
C
。

（
3
）根据
Telephone:

87262533可知如果找不到位置，可以打电话给爱丽丝，故选
C
。

（
4
）根据
With snacks, fruit and drinks

可知爱丽丝不吃水饺，故选
A
。

（
5
）根据
Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess

可知在晚会上你将观看卡通片，故选
B
。

【点评】考查对表格的把 握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣表格中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


2
．
阅读理解阅读理解

A manlives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates(
讨厌
)the mice in it. One day, he
buys a big cat from the market(
市场
) to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills(
杀
)many mice.
This time, the mice become very worried. They decide todo something to save their lives, so all
the mice come together to discuss(
讨论
)it. They have many plans, but none of them is good and
useful.

Atla
st, a young mouse stands up and says: “I'll show you what we can do. We canput a bell
around the cat's neck. Then if the cat comes we can run away,because we can hear the bell ring.”
All the mice agree and say it's a goodidea. Then an old mouse stands up a
nd asks, “The point(
重
点
)is
which
of
us
will
tie(
系
)the
bell
to
thecat's
neck?”
No
one
says
anything
because
no
one
dares(
敢
)to do it.

（
1
）
What does the man worry about?


A. His house is too big.
B. His cat is too big.
C. There are many mice in his house.

（
2
）
Why do all the mice have a meeting one day?


A. They want to live in another house.

B. They don't want, to be killed by the cat.

C. They want to kill the cat in the house.

（
3
）
What do the mice think of the young mouse's idea?


A. It's a bad idea. B. It's a dangerous (
危险的
) idea. C. It's a good idea.

（
4
）
Do the mice dare to tie the bell to the cat's neck?


A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't. C. Sorry, I don't know.

（
5
）
What can we learn from the story?


A. To say is one thing, to do is another thing.

B. The mice are very clever.

C. The cat is clever.

【答案】
（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
A

【解析】
【分析】大意：一个男人讨厌老鼠，买来了一只猫。猫吃了许多老鼠，老鼠 们开
始讨论如何对付猫。

（
1
）句意：这个男人在担心什么？根据原文
He likes his house, but he hates the mice in it.
他
喜欢他的房子 ，他讨厌有老鼠在里面。可知，有很多老鼠在他房子里。故答案选：
C
。

（
2
）句意：为什么有一天所有的老鼠开会？根据原文
They
decide
to
do
something
to
save
their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss it.
他们决定做点什么挽救他们的生命，所
以他 们聚在一起讨论。可知，他们不想被猫吃掉。故答案为：
B
。

（
3
）句意：老鼠们觉得难请的老鼠注意怎么样？根据原文
All
the
mice
agree
and
say
it's
a
good idea.
所有的老鼠都赞同并说是好主意。故答案选：
C
。

（
4
）句意：老鼠敢在猫的脖子上系铃铛吗？根据原文
No one says anything because no one
dares(
敢
)to do it.
可知，没人敢去。故答案选：
B
。

（
5
） 句意：我们通过这个故事可以学到什么？通过本篇文章可知，大家都觉得说得想法很
棒，但真正要去做的 时候却没人愿意。说一件事情，做是另一回事。故答案选：
A
。

【点评】考 查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行
选择。


3
．
阅读理解阅读理解

Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods.
You
can
have
more
bananas,
apples,
oranges,
tomatoes
and
potatoes.
Because
fruits
and
vegetables
are
good
for
you.
But
don't
eat
too
much
chocolate.
It's
bad
for
you.
It's
not
good
healthy
food.
Healthy
food
can
make
you
grow
and
strong.
Remember
there
is
a
saying,

apple a day keeps the doctor away.
sports every day. You will be healthy and happy.

（
1
）
Which is right?

A. Everybody is healthy.
B. We want to be healthy.
C. We are important.

（
2
）
What are healthy foods?

A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas, apples and chocolate. C. Fruits and chocolate.

（
3
）
Why are healthy foods good for you?

A. Because they make you happy.

B. Because they make you beautiful.

C. Because they make you grow and make you strong.

（
4
）

意思是
)

A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.

B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.

C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.

（
5
）
What keeps you healthy?

A. Chocolate. B. Fast food. C. Healthy food and sports.

【答案】
（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】这篇短文谈论了健康食品
.

（
1
）这是细节理解题
,
根据短文描述
Everybody
wants
to
be
healthy.
（每个人都想健康
.
）
可知答案为
: B.

（
2
）这是细节理解题
,
根据短文描述
There
are
many
healthy
foods.
You
can
have
more
bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you.
可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品
.
故答案为
: A.

（
3
）这是细节理解题
,
根据短文描述
Healthy food can make you grow and strong.
（健康食品
可以使你长高和强壮
.
）可知答案为
: C.

（
4
）这是常识题
,
谚语意思是
: You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
故答案为
: C.

（
5
）这是细节理解题
,
根据短文描述
Healthy
food
can
make
you
grow
and
strong.
和

Sports
can also keep you healthy.
可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康
.
故答案为
: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读的题目
.
注意短文的细节，有助于正确完成题目
.


4
．
阅读理解
B.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It's very important(
重要的
) for us to be healthy.
Now
I'll
tell
you
how
I
can
be
healthy.
I
often
eat
fruit
and
vegetables.
I
don't
like
to
eat
hamburgers. They are not good for my health. I have a balanced diet. Many foods are important,
such as rice, meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit. I like to eat apples. As the saying(
谚语
) say
s, “An
apple a day keeps the doctor away.” And I also like doing sports. I like running in the morning. I
play basketball in the afternoon with my friends. And sometimes I play ping-
pong with my family
at the gym on Saturdays. I think I'm healthy and strong. What about you?

（
1
）
What is very important?

A. Being healthy is very important.
B. Eating fruit and vegetables.
C. Often do sports.

（
2
）
What don't I like?

A. I like to eat fruit and vegetables. B. I don't like hamburgers. C. I like to do sports.

（
3
）
What does “a balanced diet” mean?

A.
It means “
均衡的饮食
”.
B.
It means “
挑食
”.
C.
It means“
减肥
”.

（
4
）
What do I do in the morning?

A. I play basketball with my friends.
B. I play ping-
pong.
C. I run in the morning.

（
5
）
Where do I play ping-
pong?

A. On Sundays. B. With my family. C. At the gym.

【答案】
（
1
）
A

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
C

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】短文描写了作者讲述了怎样才能健康，经常吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃 汉堡
包对人的身体健康不利，经常吃大米，肉，蛋，蔬菜和水果会使人饮食均衡，俗话说一天
一 苹果，医生远离，作者喜欢做运动和在早晨跑步，下午和朋友一起打篮球，有时周六和
家人打乒乓球。< br>
（
1
）根据所给的短文，
It's very important for us to be healthy.
这是非常重要的对我们的健康
来说。可知健康是重要的，故答案为
A.

（
2
）根据所给的短文，
I don't like to eat hamburgers.
我不喜欢吃汉堡包。可知我不喜欢吃
汉堡包，故答案为
B.

（
3
）根据所给的短文，
I have a balanced diet.
我的饮食均衡。可知
a balanced diet
是指均衡
的饮食，故答案为
A.

（
4
）根据所给的短文，
I like running in the morning.
我喜欢在早晨跑步。

可知在早晨跑步，
故答案为
C.

（
5
）根据所给的短文，
And
sometimes
I
play
ping-
pong
with
my
family
at
the
gym
on
Satur days.
有时我周六和家人在体育馆打乒乓球。可知在在体育馆打乒乓球，故答案为
C.
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解大意，其次抓住题干关键词，在文中寻找相
关句子，确定答案。


5
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误


Hello, I'm Mike. My family had a good time last Sunday. Let me tell you. I went to the Nature
Park to see animals. I took many pictures for them. The animals are cute. My mother was busy.
She
washed
the
clothes
and
cooked
dinner
at
home.
My
father
read
some
newspaper.
In
the
evening we ate dinner and watched TV together! That was fun! What about you? What did you
do last weekend?

（
1
）
Mike saw animals in the zoo last Sunday.

（
2
）
Mike doesn't like animals.

（
3
）
Mike's dad read some magazines.

（
4
）
Mike's mother was busy at home.

（
5
）
Mike and his parents were happy last Sunday.

【答案】

（
1
）
0

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍
Mike
一家上周日活动情况的短 文。


（
1
）句意：上周日
Mike
在动物园看 到许多动物。根据短文叙述

I
went
to
the
Nature
Park
to
see
animals.
（我去自然公园看动物。）可知不是去动物园。题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。


（
2
）句意：
Mike
不喜欢动物。根据短文内容

The
animals
are
cute.
（动物们很可爱。） 可
知喜欢动物。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
3
）句意：
Mike
的爸爸读杂志。根据短文叙述

My
father
read
some
newspaper.
可知是读
报纸。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。


（
4
）句意：
Mike
的妈妈在家里很忙。根据短文叙述

My
mother
was
busy.
She
washed
the
clothes and cooked dinner at home.
（我妈妈很忙。她在家里洗衣服做饭。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确 。


（
5
）句意：上周日
Mike
和他的父母和 快乐。根据短文叙述
My family had a good time last
Sunday.
（上周日我们一家玩得高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。


6
．
阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题．


Name

Place

John

Andy

museum

Thing

see dinosaurs

fly a kite

go boating

see a film

department store

buy a football

Square

Li Ming

Tian'anmen
Wu Lan

Beihai Park

Bob

cinema

（
1
）
What is John going to do tomorrow?

（
2
）
Where is Andy going this weekend?

（
3
）
What is Bob going to do this weekend?

（
4
）
Where does Wu Lan want to go?

（
5
）
What does Li Ming want to do there?

【答案】

（
1
）
He is going to see dinosaurs.

（
2
）
She is going to department store.

（
3
）
He is going to see a film.

（
4
）
She wants to go to Beihai park.

（
5
）
He wants to fly a kite.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。


（
1
）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为
He is going to see
dinosaurs.


（2
）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司，故答案为

She
is
going to department store.


（
3
）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为
He is going to
see a film.


（
4
）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为

She
wants
to
go
to
Beihai park.


（
5
）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为

He
wants
to
fly
a
kite.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其 次阅读题干，根据题干信息
写出恰当的句子。




7
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．


Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo
together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.

A gust of wind
（阵风）
blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.

And he says to Mother Kangaroo,


After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys
two tickets
（票）
.

Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him,
is your ticket.
the conductor can't see me.
The rabbit feels very ashamed
（羞愧的）
.

（
1
）
The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo .

A. on foot B. by cat C. by bus

（
2
）
The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's .

A. clothes B. pocket C. coat

（
3
）
The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.

A. come out
B. come in
C. come up

（
4
）
The conductor see the rabbit.

A. can
B. can't
C. don't

（
5
）
The rabbit is at last.

A. beautiful
B. honest
C. ashamed

【答案】

（
1
）
C

（
2
）
B

（
3
）
A

（
4
）
B

（
5
）
C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等 公共
汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，
袋 鼠妈妈说：
“
这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。
”
兔子感到很羞愧。


（
1
）根据
Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going
to the zoo together.
可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为
C.


（
2
）根据

And
he
says
to
Mother
Kangaroo,

Kangaroo,
I'm
very
cold.
May
I
go
into
your pocket?
可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为
B.


（
3
）根据
After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out.
可知兔子上公共汽
车时没有出来，故答案为
A.


（
4
）根据
I am so small that the conductor can't see me.
可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为
B.