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U1
1.
conscience
良知
We have undertaken to
get
the poor off
our
conscience
.
2.
republic
共和
3.
Aliment
疾病
An
imbalance
between
the
rich
and
the
poor is the oldest and most fatal
aliments
It appears to argument or diminish the
happiness...
ity
生育
It
was
a
product
of
their
excessive
fecundity.
ration
解决
The
rich
was
not
responsible
for
either
of
republics
.
4.
Intellectual
有思想的
upation
孜孜不倦
And
the
problems
that
arise
from
the
continuing
coexistence of affluence
and
poverty
have
been
an
intellectual
preoccupation
for centuries.
6. Virtue
美德
Virtue
is,indeed must be,self-centered.
repair to
到
...
去(成群或经常去)
Couples
in
love
should
repair
to
R.H.
Macy’s.
解决方法
Of
our
current
designs
we
have
to
get
the poor off...,the first is...
情况,做法
Still,the
case
is
made
that
there
is
something
gravely
damaging
about
aid
to the unfortunate.
信念
ience
便利
Belief
can
be
the
servant
of
truth-but
even more
convenience
.
12.
High circle
高层
He
is
enjoying,as
indicted,unparalleled
popularity in
high
Washington
circles.
13.
To augment
增加,增大
its creation or its
amelioration.
过度
The
marriage
ceremony
contains
a
warning against
undue.
ding
最重要的
The
overriding
rule
was
survival
of
the
fittest.
e
灭亡
The
weak
and
unfortunate
being
extruded...
ous
无定形的,无组织的
We
passed
on
to
the
more
amorphous
denial of poverty...
rise
行业
it
has
become
an
economically
not
unrewarding
enterprise.
援助
up
把
...
弄糟
It must not be asked to
succor
the poor;
it
will
only
louse
things
up
or
make
things worse.
tion
指责
The
allegation
of
government
incompetence is associated with...
e
庞大的
We
have
great
corporate
bureaucracies
replete
with corporate bureaucrats.
tion
失常
When these
aberrations
have occurred...
诱惑
l
赚钱的
It
seduces
people
away
from
gainful
employment.
ss
无能的,不负责任的
They
transfer
income
to
idle
and
feckless.
ated
聚集
So are the philosophers
now
celebrated
in Washington
The
poor
must
have
the
cruel
spur
of
their own.
分类
,
救济的先后原则
By a
triage
,the worth would be selected
to survive.
Unit2
a claim
安家落户
My
father
stake
a
claim
on
an
offshore
island.
e
脆
Papa liked his corn bread made campfire
style
and
flatted
out
into
a
brittle
cracker.
y
初中
农场
When
papa
finished
school
at
the
academy
there,he
worked
as
a
cowboy
on a
ranch
不重要的
By age 30,no
mean
job in those days.
folk
家族
We had made our home for a year where
my mother’s
gentle folks
had settled...
鸡舍
...and provide a
roost
for the chickens.
up
兴奋
We
had
been
keyed
up
for
this
adventure...
y
餐具
There
were
dutch
ovens,tin
cups
and
cutlery.
camp
收起帐篷
Sometimes we
strike camp
early enough
for papa.
with
因为
Papa
had
given
each
of
us
a
pole,and
what with
six of us fishing.
繁茂的
k
硬木群落
结实的
These
lush
hammocks
were
green
with
burly
arms of the oak ...
d
生病的
This
merciless
man had an
invalid
wife
whom he adored.
ation
恐惧,忧虑
Not without
trepidation
,papa...
lehold
恶霸行为
骗子
The
stranglehold
Watson
had
over
this
section
of
Florida
was
not
dissimilar
to
the
unscrupulous
activities
of
certain
lawmen,other legal
crooks.
隐蔽处所
Papa
fired
the
shotgun
several
times
that cars have properties that are hostile
from behind the
blind
he had built...
nting
Despite the
unrelenting
heat...
无情的
Papa was
unrelenting
...
不屈不挠的
微小的东西
假发
When papa brought the tiny
mite
into the
kitchen,I
thought
it
was
a
doll
with
a
curly
wig.
draw a bead on
瞄准
Two
boys...capable
hands
and
a
bead
drawn down on
the man
24.
nonchalant
若无其事的
All
he
saw
were
two
nonchalant
little
boys.
nt
刺耳的
Watson became more and more
strident.
Lesson 3
A
t
以厚层覆盖
Noxious
flames
of
smog
blanket
over
major cities;
生态位
Great
forests
have
been
cut
down,
destroying
ecological
niches
and
their
resident species.
ate
adj
复杂的,详尽的,
精心制作的
This
expresses
the
fact
that
the
ecosphere
is
an
elaborate
network,
in
which each component
part is
linked to
many others.
ty
性质,性能
Defined
so
narrowly,
it
is
no
surprise
to their environment.
ssively
持续稳定地,逐步
地
Year by year, less and less of the applied
fertilizer
was
taken
up
by
the
crop
and
progressively
more
drained
through
the
soil
into
groundwater,
in
the
form
of
nitrates
that
contaminated
river,
lakes
and water supplier.
封闭的,关着的,不公开的
For
example,
the
participating
chemical
elements
move
through
closed
cyclical
process.
B.
ing
不知情的,糊里糊涂的,
无意的
Even
droughts,
floods,
and
heat
waves
may become unwitting acts of man.
portend
预兆,
预示,
预告
(坏事)
Like the creation, the portending
global
events are cosmic.
9.
Mundane
单调的,平凡的
We have become accustomed to the now
mundane
image
of
the
Earth
as
seen
from the first expedition to the moon.
10.
Esoteric
秘传的,难懂的
Even
if
the
global
warming
catastrophe
never
materializes,
and
the
ozone
hole
remains
an esoteric, polar phenomenon,
already
human
activity
has
profoundly
altered
global
conditions
in
ways
that
may not register on the camera.
ogenic
致癌的
Carcinogenic
synthetic
pesticides
have
been
detected
in
mother
’
s
milk
all
over
the world.
12.
Habitat
栖息地,产地
parasite
寄生物,寄生菌
The habitat of parasites; the fish hawk
’
s
prey.
13.
Existential
= based on
存在的
The fish is not only, Existentially, a fish,
but
also
an
element
of
this
network,
which defines its functions.
14.
To excrete
排泄
The
fish
excrete
nitrogen-containing
organic compounds in their waste.
metabolize
(使)产生新陈代
谢
When
the
waste
is
metabolized
by
aquatic
bacteria
and
molds,
the
organic
nitrogen is converted to nitrate.
16.
To ingest
摄入,食入,咽下
These, ingested by the fish, contribute to
their
organic
waste,
and
the
cycle
is
complete.
17.
Innocuously
无害地,无毒地
Synthetic
organic
chemistry
began
innocuously enough about 150 years ago
with
the
laboratory
production
of
a
common
natural
substance--urea--but
soon
departed
from
this
imitative
approach
to
produce
a
huge
array
of
organic
compounds
never
found
in
nature.
radable
能进行生物降解的
Unlike
a
natural
polymer
such
as
cellulose,
is
not
biodegradable--that
is,
there is no enzyme in any known living
organism that can break it down.
拙劣的模仿
In a parody of the
“
free market
”
, to buy
and sell these rights.
20.
Marauder
掠夺战利品的人,掠
夺者
Protect all other species from the human
marauder
by
endowing
them
with
“
rights
”
.
21.
Curator
监护人
A
woman
who
uses
time
saved
by
buying
bread
instead
of
baking
it
in
order
to
work
as
a
curator
in
an
urban
museum.
Lesson 4
A
荨麻
And
what
I
thought
were
flowering
nettles with pinkish-purple clusters, and
wild asters.
2.
penned
围栏
Our well was deeper than most, but
we
needed
a
good
supply
of
water
for
our
penned
animals-my
father
raised
silver
foxes and mink.
3.
boarding house
旅馆,寄宿公寓
Who
lived
with
him
in
hotel
rooms
or
boarding
houses,
wherever
he
was
working,
and
who
went
to
whatever
school was at hand.
4.
Cab
出租车
Mike and I climbed into the cab when it
rained.
5.
To dress
包扎
So
that
she
could
drag
him
away
and
dress his wounds as quickly as possible.
6.
Belly button
肚脐
To
his
pale
tender
stomach,
with
its
sweet and vulnerable belly button.
7.
To dovetail
与。
。
。吻合
Our pregnancies had dovetailed, so that
we
had
managed
with
one
set
of
maternity clothes.
8.
Blowup
爆发
At last a blowup.
9.
Club
棍棒
I had an idea that some of the clubs were
called
irons
and
that
the
course
itself
was called the links.
10.
To parcel about
定期到来
Of course, the children, who were to be
parcelled about.
B.
11.
Crabby
脾气暴躁
The
maples
friendly,
the
hawthorn
old
and crabby.
12.
Pit
凹坑
Even the pits on the river flats had their
distinct character.
13.
Scummy
长满浮渣的
Slipping on the scummy rocks below the
surface.
14.
To plow
犁,耕地
And plowing through mats of flat-leafed
water lilies.
15.
To zing
发尖啸声
There
was
a
keen
alarm
when
the
cry
came,
a
wire
zinging
through
your
body,a fanatic feeling of devotion.
16.
Slimy
粘滑的
He
lay
limp
and
still
while
I
pressed
slimy
large
leaves
to
his
forehead
and
throat.
17.
Resurrection
复活,复兴
The
game
disintegrated,
after
a
long
while,
in
arguments
and
mass
resurrection.
18.
Thump
砰砰声
howl
咆哮
My heart was beating in big thumps, like
howls happening in my chest.
19.
Newfangled
新奇
And
I
had
moved
for
the
newfangled
reason that was proved of only in some
special circles.
20.
Deli
便利店
I
stopped
cooking
breakfast
and
went
out
every
morning
to
get
coffee
and
fresh rolls at the Italian deli.
21.
Sun porch
由玻璃围起的房子
I
would
sit
and
write
for
hours
at
a
wooden
table
under
the
windows
of
a
former sun porch.
22.
Veranda
走廊,阳台
The
bricks
of
the
house
showed
a
scar
where a veranda had been torn away.
23.
Tromping
嬉闹
Sunny
’
s
boys
were
tromping
around
in
the yard.
24.
Beguiled
欺骗,欺诈
The notion of being a wife beguiled me,
just as if I had never been one.
25.
Clubhouse
俱乐部
Soon
after
that
we
pulled
into
the
parking lot beside the clubhouse.
26.
splatter
噼噼啪啪的雨
It was the real rain, coming at us behind
the splatter we were getting.
squish
挤落
Our
lips
slid
against
each
other,
slick
and
cool,
and
the
pressure
of
the
embrace made us slightly chilly, as fresh
6.
To condition
对
.....
具有重要影响
Conditional
附
带
条
件
的
conditioning
训练,条件作用
The American mind was conditioned by
one
of
the
noblest
and most
formidable
structures of analysis ever devised.
water was squished out of our clothing.
伤痕
blotch
污迹
On an early weekend the boys had gone
down
into
the
weedy
field
behind
the
barn and come back covered with welts
and blotches.
Lesson five
1.
To approach
着手处理,对付
Approachable
和蔼可亲的,能达到的
What
mattered equally
was
the spirit in
which
these
settlers
approached
the
economic
and
social
challenges
offered
by the environment.
2.
Faith
信任,信念,信心
Faithful
忠诚的,如实的,可信赖的
Faithfully
准确地,如实地
Faithless
不忠诚的,不可信任的
One
factor
was
the
deep
faith
in
education.
4.
To report
报道,公布,发表,宣布
Reportage
新闻报道,报道风格,报道
文体
Reportedly
据说,据报道
These
words
accurately
report
the
American national experience.
5.
Intelligences
智力,才智
Intelligent
有
才
智
的
,
聪
明
的
intelligently
Ideology
has
attracted
some
of
the
strongest
intelligences
mankind
has
produced
7.
To translate (
使
)
转变,变为
Translation
转变,转化
Translator
译员
To
translate
Americanism
into
a
set
of
binding propositions.
8.
Temper
心情,情绪,心境
Indeed,the
whole
ideological
enterprise
contradicted
Jefferson
’
s
temper,which
was basically flexible and experimental.
9.
Free
能随自己意愿的,随心所欲
A
universe
where
free
,men
may
find
partial
truths,but
where
no
mortal
man
will
ever
get
an
absolute
grip
on
Absolute Truth.
10.
To betray
辜负,背叛,对
.....
不忠
Betrayal
(被)背叛,出卖
The history of the twentieth century is a
record
of
the
manifold
ways
in
which
humanity has been betrayed by ideology.
时代,纪元,时期
In
an
epoch
dominated
by
the
aspirations
of
new
states
for
national
development.
evelopment
不发达
It is instructive to recall that the United
States
itself
began
as
an
underdevelopment country.
attribute
把
.....
归因于,认为
....
是由于
Attribution
4.
Productivity
生产率
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