关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

黑名单英文(完整版)英语国家概况谢福之复习资料

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-20 07:46
tags:

偎依-黑名单英文

2021年1月20日发(作者:不需要)
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland

Chapter 1 Geography, People and Language
全名
:
the United Kingdom of Great Britain
(大不列颠联合王国)

and
Northern Ireland
(北爱尔兰)

.
由成千上万的小岛组成(
the British Isles

.
两大岛屿:
Great Britain
(大不列颠)

and
Ireland
(爱尔兰)

The
River
Thames

(second
longest
and
most
important),
originates






in
southwestern England -----North Sea.





Scotland
( Edinburgh
爱丁堡

)


important river:Clyde River

kilts
(苏克兰小短裙)

Wales
(
Cardiff









).

The
Severn
River
is
the
longest
river
of
Britain------flow through western England.
Northern
Ireland

(Belfast
贝尔法斯特,首府
)


Lough
Neagh----the
largest
lake
in
the
British Isles.
Climate
: temperate, with warm summers, cool winters and plentiful precipitation(
降雨量
)


暖夏凉,降雨充沛

Three major features
: winter fog, rainy day, instability
冬天多雾,常年多雨,天气不定







London
---Buckingham Palace
(白金汉宫)
, Guildhall (
市政厅
), St. Paul

s Cathedral
(圣保
罗大教堂)
, The Tower Bridge of London
(伦敦塔桥)





The majority of the population is
descendants of the Anglo-Saxons, a
Germanic
people
from Europe.
大部分的人口是盎格鲁
-
撒克逊人的后裔,从欧洲 来的日耳曼人

























Most
people
in Wales and
Scotland
are
descendants
of
the
Celtic
people,
including
the
Irish people
威尔士和苏格兰的大多数人都是凯尔特人的后裔,包括爱尔兰人

English belongs to the Indo-European family of languages. English is in the Germanic group.
英语属于日耳曼语语系




Germanic group: East Germanic, North Germanic, West Germanic. English evolved from
the West Germanic group.
日耳曼语系:东日耳曼语,北日耳曼语,西日耳曼语。英语从
西日耳曼语中发展。

1

Old English
: was influenced by Old Norse spoken by the Vikings and was related to the
German
and
Dutch languages.
受古代维京人所说的古斯坎德纳威亚语影像并和德语法语
密切相关< br>.was
ended
with
the
Norman
Conquest,
when
the
language
was
influence
by
the
French- speaking Normans.
古英语时代结束于说法语的诺曼人的征服

2

Middle
English
:
William
the
Conqueror invaded
and
conquered and
the
Anglo-Saxons
(Numerous French words came into the English v ocabulary)
征服者威廉入侵并征服和盎格

-
撒克逊人(大量的法 语词汇进入英语词汇)

3

Modern
English
(15
century):
William
Caxton
brought
standardization
to
English,
and
spelling and grammar became fixed. The first dictionary published in 1604. Samuel Johnson:
A Dictionary of the English Language was influential in a standard form of spelling.
卡克斯顿
威廉带来了标准化的英语,
并成为固定 的拼写和语法。
第一本字典发表于
1604

约翰逊
塞缪尔:一本英 文字典是有影响的一种标准形式的拼写。

Standard English
is based on the speech of the upper class of southeastern England. It is also
called

the Queen

s English

or

BBC English

. A third of world

s population use English.

准英 语是基于英国东南部的讲话的。
它也被称为
“女王的英语”

“英国广播公司 英语”

三分之一的世界人口使用英语。

Chapter 2 History

1.

有记录的历史起始于
55BC,
Julius
Caesar
(凯撒大帝)
and
his
Roman
troops
invaded
the
island. 410

, Germanic
(日耳曼人)进攻罗马,结束了罗马的统治

2.

Celtic→Spain
and France
凯尔特人→西班牙和法国




Anglo- Saxon

Germanic Tribes
盎格鲁
-
撒克逊→日耳曼部落

3. Norman Conquest

诺曼征服)

of England marked the establishment of feudalism
(封建制度)

4.
Henry
II
建立

rule
of
the
House
of
Anjou(
安茹王朝
)
in
England,
亦称为
the
House
of
Plantagenet(
金雀花王朝
).
He
improved
the
courts
of
justice,
introduce
the
jury
system
and
institutionalized common law.
他改进了法院的公正,介绍了陪审制度和制度化的普通法。

5. The
Magna Ca
(
大宪章):英国宪政的基础

the foundation of the British constitutionalism
6. Henry III wages wars. The outraged nobles, led by Simon de Montfort, drafted the Provision of

Oxford(
牛津条约
)
to
limit
the
King

s
power
by
calling
regular
meetings
of
15-member
Privy
Council(
枢密院
).

Simon de Montfort
率领的贵族
,起草提供牛津(牛津条约)通过调用
15
名枢密
院会议限制国王的权力(枢密院)

Simon de Montfort facilitated the modern idea of a representative
parliament.
西蒙·德·蒙特福特促进了现代有代表性的议会。


Wars
of
the
Roses:
the
House
of
York(
white
rose)
and
the
House
of
Lancaster(
red
rose)

winner. Henry Tudor became
King Henry VII
and started the rule of
the House of Tudor.
约克(白玫瑰)和兰开斯特家族(红玫瑰)→ 赢家。亨利都铎国王亨利七世,开始了都铎王朝的统治

8.
In
1584,
King
Henry
VIII
issued
the
Act
of
Supremacy
《至尊法案》
.
In
1651,
Cromwell
destroyed Charles II

s army, which marked the end of the Civil Wars. In 1660 Parliament decided
to restore Charles II to the throne which put an end to the Commonwealth.1584
,国王亨利八世颁布
《至尊法案》至上的行为。在
1651
,克 伦威尔摧毁了查尔斯二世的军队,这标志着内战结束。在
1660

议会决定恢复查尔 斯二世的王位,这将结束了英联邦。

9.

1688
,光荣革命(
Glorious Revolution
)发生。在
1689
年,议会通过了人权法案(

the Bill of
Rights
)。

10.
19
世纪中期,工业革命完成。

11.

The British Empire
began
with the colonization of Newfoundland in 1583. By the end of 19
th

century, the British Empire included about
1/4
of the global population and the world

s landmass.
大英 帝国开始与纽芬兰殖民
1583
。在第十九世纪末,英帝国包括了
1 / 4
的世界人口和世界的陆地。

12.

South
African
is
the
fourth
self- government
dominion
of
the
British
Empire
after
Canada,
Australia and New Zealand.
南非是继加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰之后的第四个自治领。

Chapter 3 Government and the Commonwealth

1.

Britain
is
a
parliamentary
democracy
议会制民主
with
a
constitutional
monarchy
君主立宪

.
The British Constitution is made up of


Statutory law
成文法
,
制定法(
the most important


passed by parliament

Common law
判例法,普通法



customs or legal precedents

Conventions
习惯法,衡平法


not legally exist, but still vital

The King or
Queen

s role is
ceremonial,
unpolitical and
symbolic

3.

House of commons
(下议院)

三大职能①
The most important is drafting new laws.
立法

to scrutinize, criticize and restrain the actions of the government
约束政府③
to influence the
future government policy
影像未来政策

6. The parliament: a
two-party
system
两党制

7.
Three
main
parties:
The
Conservative
Party
保守党
,
The
Labor
Party
工党
,
The
Liberal
Democrats
自由民主党
.
获得下议院半数以上投票的党派成为执政党

8. The Queen of Britain is considered the head of the Commonwealth. The headquarters are all
located in London.
英国女王被认为是英联邦的元首(然并卵,只是个代言人而已)。总部都设在伦敦 。

Chapter 4 Economy

1.

By the 19
th
century, the British economy had produced 1/3 of the world

s manufactured goods.
十九世纪,英国独揽世界三分之一成品

2.

In
order
to
separate

politics
and
economic
policy,
Tony
Blair
made
the
Bank
of
England
independent. His government was successful in limiting government spending, keeping inflation
under control and reducing u nemployment.
为了独立的政治和经济政策,布莱尔让英国央行独立。他的
政府是成 功的限制政府开支,控制通货膨胀,减少失业率。

3.

Important
crops
are
wheat,
barley,
sugar
beet
and
potatoes.
The
major
fishing
areas
are
the
North Sea, the English Channel, the waters off the Irish coast and the sea area between Britain and
Iceland.< br>重要的农作物有小麦、大麦、甜菜和土豆。主要的捕鱼区是北海,英吉利海峡,爱尔兰海岸和英
国 和冰岛之间的海域。

4.

Major source of energy: coal mining, oil industry (relatively new), nuclear power
能源的主要来
源:煤炭开采,石油工业(相对较新),核电

5.

Three principal financial centers
三大金融中心
: London, Tokyo, New York
6.

Tourism:
Stonehenge,
Windsor
Castle.



Britain
is
one
of
the
world

s
largest
centers
for

international conference.
最大国际会议中心

7.

Export
出口

partners: Germany, the United Stated, the Netherland,
France



Import
进口

partner: Germany, the United Stated, the Netherland,
China
Chapter 5 Education, Media and Holidays

1.

Before 1870
, education was
voluntary
and schools were set by the church. 1870
年之前教育是
自愿的,教堂开设学校




20
th
century later on, government take responsibility for education
二十世纪以后,政府承担
教育

2.

Four stages
:

primary
初中
: 5 ---11

















secondary
高中
: 11---16

















further education
两年以上高中
---16 two more years in preparation for higher
education




















higher education
高等教育
---18
3.

Two parallel school system

?




State system
国家制度


93%


free to all children between 5---16 years old
?




Independent system
独立制度→

7%


independent tuition fees and curriculum
4.

Further Education
?


At 16: National examination
国考


GCSE
(Certificate of Secondary Education)
中等教
育证书
to leave or continue
?


Sixth form (2 years): 3 or 4 subjects
?


A-level(
General
Certificate
of
Education--- Advanced)

for
universities


admittances(
academic
)
普通教育高级证书

?


GNVQ( General National V
ocational Qualification)

for vocational training
全国通用职业
资格证书

5.

Recruitment based on: Grades of A-levels, school refences, interview
招聘基于:
普通教育高级
证书,学校推荐和面试

6.

Mostly funded by central government grants
except
university of Buckingham
B.A/B.S
3 years
M.A/M.S
1---2years
Doctoral degree
3---5years

Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world.
7.

For most British people, a day begins with the morning newspaper and ends with television.

Format
Topic
Style
Reader
Example
Quality Press
Large-size paper
Political and social importance, high culture
Serious, in-depth
Well-educated, middle-class
The Times
Tabloids
Smaller
Scandals and gossip
Short, easy to read
The common people
The News of the World, The Sun on
Sunday
8.

The Observer


the world

s oldest Sunday newspaper
最老

周日报



The Times


one of Britain

s oldest and influential newspaper
英国最老最有影响力的报纸


THREE BIG
: The Times, The guardian, The Daily Telegraph
三巨头:时代,卫报,每日电讯报

: The British Broadcasting Corporation, excel in documentaries
英国广播公司


BSkyB: Britain

s top pay-television provider
英国天空广播公司,顶级付费

10. Three Christmas traditions:

Christmas pantomime

Queen

s Christmas message

Boxing
Day (falls on the day after Christmas)
圣诞三传统:
①圣诞哑剧②女王的圣诞致辞③节礼日(落在圣
诞节后一天)

11. Trooping the Color (in June), known as the Queen

s Birthday Parade
女王生日游行、

Chapter 6 Literature

1.

The old English: the
epic
Beowulf
: folk legend of Anglo- Saxons
盎格鲁
-
撒克逊人的民间传说

偎依-黑名单英文


偎依-黑名单英文


偎依-黑名单英文


偎依-黑名单英文


偎依-黑名单英文


偎依-黑名单英文


偎依-黑名单英文


偎依-黑名单英文



本文更新与2021-01-20 07:46,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/537436.html

(完整版)英语国家概况谢福之复习资料的相关文章