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9月11日天津中考英语-首字母填空 2000-2015

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2021-01-20 07:48
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缮写-9月11日

2021年1月20日发(作者:meditation)

天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷

英语

八、综合填空( 本大题共
10
小题,每小题
1
分,共
10
分)

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,没空限填一词。

2015

In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different
k___81____ of music

everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults
love this group. What makes them so p
82

? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it's both of the things, but it’s
a
83

something else: they're elephants.



These musical elephants started at the TECC
(泰国大象保护中心)
in Lampang. The TECC protects
elephants. It teaches people to understand and love them. And, like many zoos a
84

the world, the TECC
encourages elephants to paint.



Richard Lair w
85

for the TECC. He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants. He says some
of the animals' paintings are very good. But, in fact, elephants h
86

better than they see. And so he had an
idea: if elephants are s
87

and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and
a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance
(表演)
, the elephants play a number of
i
88

, including the drums and the xylophone
(木琴)
.



But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They are very creative. Human e
89

the
animals to play, but the elephants make their own songs; they don't just copy their trainers o
90

other people.
There are now CDs of the group’s music which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is

pretty amazing.

2014
On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland
Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t

81


around the world.
Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had to

f

82


at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel quickly.
After about 20 h


83

, Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o

84

about 65 miles (
英里
) away, but the
bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near
Howland, a ship was w

85


for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We don’t have enough fuel,”
she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her b

86


got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help.
People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.
What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D

87


the flight, she probably moved in
- 1 -

the wrong direction(
方向
) because the sun was bright and it was d

88


to see. So she got lost; soon
after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived(
幸存
) the plane
crash(
飞机失事
), s

89


to a lonely island, and later died there. Still other think she survived the crash
and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(
身份
).
Till now, none of these i

90


has been proved. People are still wondering about them. (Noonan’s body
has neve
r been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I
go,” she said, “I’d like best to go in my plane.”

2013






Many people say dolphins are very intelligent (
聪颖的
). They seem to be able to think, understand,
and learn things quickly. But are they c


81




like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say
dolphin intelligence is s


82




to human intelligence in some ways. How?






Like humans, every dolphin has a “name”.
I


83




is a special whistle (
哨声
). Scientists think
dolphins, like people. “
t


84


” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings, or
finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use a system (
系统
) of sounds and body language to c


85

.
But understanding their co
nversations is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some
scientists are trying to learn.






Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games from


different
groups
and
have
f


86



,
just
like
people.
In
fact,
playing
t

87



is
something
only
intelligent animals do.






Dolphins
and
humans
b


88




make
plans
to
get
something
they
want.
In
the
seas
of
southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n


89



a boat, dolphins
signal (
发信号
) to the fishermen to put their nets (

) in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish.
What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h


90




the men? The dolphins can get some
of the fish.
2012
Parents sometimes learn much from their children.
Many years ago, a

81


my friend David worked day and night, he was still not rich. One day,
when he arrived h

82


after work, he found his 3-year-old daughter wa
s decorating a box with some
expensive wrapping paper. He thought she was w

83


money and became angry with
her. He even
p

84


his
daughter
by
beating
her.
However,
the
little
girl
brought
the
box
to
her
father
the
next
morning
and
said,
“This
is
for
you,
Daddy.
Merry
Christmas!”
He
was
embarrassed
(
尴尬
)
by
his
- 2 -

overreaction (
过激反应
), but he became angry a

85


when he found the box was empty.
He shouted at h
er, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a present, there should be s


86


inside it?”

The little girl looked up at him with t

87


in her eyes and said, “Oh, Daddy. I blew kisses in the
box. I filled it with my l

88


. All for you, Daddy.”

The father was very surprised. He put his arms around his little girl, and said s

89


to her. Later,
David told me that he kept that box by his bed for years. When he was discouraged(
情绪低落
), he would
take out an imaginary (
想像的
) kiss from the box and r

90



the love of the child.
2011
Bill
and
Simon
were
good
friends.
One
summer
they
were
on
h







.
They
wanted
to
sail
around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.
During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e








because they had
wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w








they were watching them, the whales began to hit
the side of the boat.
Suddenly,
w








started
coming
in,
and
they
realized
that
they
were
in
trouble.
They
q








jumped into the lifeboat before the sank(
沉没
), and watched it disappear under the sea.
Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d







. They also had a fishing line and a
machine
which
could
change
sea
water
i








drinking
water.
These
two
things
helped
them
to
survive(
存活
) during their terrible experience.
For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a








them. They saw about twenty
ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n








saw them. They
were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l








hope, a fishing boat
saved them.
2010
Think
about
two
people
you
know.
How
would
you
describe
their
personalities?
Are
they
the
s_________(81)? Of course not! Everyone is different. Even identical twins have different personalities.
Some people are very outgoing (
外向的
) and friendly. They like to be w_________(82) other people all
the
time.
Maybe
they
like
to
be
the
centre
of
attention.
And
some
people
are
quiet

maybe
even
s_________(83).
They
can
be
friendly,
too.
But
they
like
to
be
alone
or
with
just
a
f_________(84)
friends.
Some people worry a lot. They may worry about many things, such as their jobs, their families and
anything that may happen in the future. H_________(85), some people don’t worry about anything! They
- 3 -

n_________(86) mind what is going on next. These people are very relaxed.
Some
people
are
hard- working.
They
always
do
their
b_________(87).
But
some
people
are
lazy.
They don’t care about d_________(88) things right or getting things done on time. Hard
-working people
always get more chances than those lazy o_________(89) in life.
And don’t f_________(90) this: Everyone is different. That means you are special!

2009
Eleven-year-old Antonin Careme could not believe that his father had ordered a lot of delicious food.
It was an unexpected (
意料不到的
) dinner b










(81)

the Careme family was poor. As he was
eating thankfully, his father e










(82)

to him in a sad voice that this would be a farewell meal.
His father could no l










(83) support all his children, so Antonin would have to leave home to
make money

h










(84).
After the meal, Antonin walked a










(85) the streets, wondering who would take him in. He
knocked on the door of a restaurant where the o










(86) happened to need an assistant. In the
restaurant,
young
Antonin
g










(87)
his
first
lesson
in
cooking.
He
was
hardworking
and
his
employer (
雇主
) decided to teach him

a










(88) the skills and secrets of French cooking. When he was fifteen years old, Antonin


trained under the famous cook, Baily.

One of Baily’s customers was
s










(89)
impressed with Antonin’s style of cooking tha
t he
asked him to be his p










(90)


cook, working at his home. Antonin later went on to work for a
diplomat, a banker and even the king.
2008
There are two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual(
个人的
)
sports.
Team
sports
are
such
as
baseball,
basketball
and
v



(81).
Team
sports
r




(82)

two
separate(
独立的
) teams. The teams play against each other. They compete against each other in order
to get high s




(83). For example, in a football game, if team A get 7 points and team B get 3 points,
team A wins the game. Team sports are sometimes c


(84) competitive sports.
Besides
team
sports,
there
is
a



(85)
main
type,
or
kind,
of
sporting
activities.
This is
individual
sports. In individual sports, there is n



(86)
teams. There isn’t any competition. People play individual
sports in order to get exercise. They don’t play individual sports for competition.
G



(87), they want to
get
some
exercise,
not
to
win
a
game.
Individual
sports
are
such
sports
as
swimming,
skiing,
and
r



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