床头柜英文英语考试资料(词汇+选择题) 2

2021年1月20日发(作者：underestimate)
唐军斌老师辛苦整理！

Unit 1
NEW WORDS
1 affluent
富裕的

2 alluring
诱人的


3 anonymously
匿名的


4 beam
向指定方向传播信息

5 bill
让
…
付账单

6 bulletin
公告


7 cater
满足，迎合


8 conceivable
可以想象的


9 consensual
两情相愿的

10 constituency
支持者

11 constraint
约束

12 crackdown
镇压

13 cyberspace
电脑空间，信息空间

14 depict
描述，描写

15 download
下载

16 echo
共鸣

17 enforce
实施

18 evolve
发展

19 extraneous
无关的

20 fanfare
大吹大擂

21 filter
过滤

22 flirtatious
喜欢调情的

23 governance
支配，控制

24 hanker
渴望得到

25 haven
避难所

26 hip
时髦的

27 inclination
偏好，爱好

28 indecency
不体面，下流现象

29 itinerary
行程

30 jurisdiction
管辖，控制

31 mislabel
给
…
贴错标签

32 moderator
调解员，调节器


33 nasty
肮脏的，可恶的

34 orient
使适应

35 family-oriented
面向家庭的


36 kid- oriented
面向儿童的

37 preside
成为主体

38 prevalent
流行的

39 prodigy
天才

40 prosper
繁荣

41 provoke
引起

42 psyche
心灵

43 rage
肆虐

44 real estate
房地产

45 sanction
认可，认准

46 self- contained
独立的，自足的

47 self-sustaining
自持的

48 shopping mall
购物中心

49 subscription
订阅费

50 subset
分支

51 sue
提出诉讼


52 surf
冲浪

53 terrestrial
土地的，地上的

54 unbounded
无边无际的


55 unmoderated
未经调节的

56 virtual
虚拟的

57 wicked
缺德的，邪恶的

58 wither
枯萎

59 wrapper
包装纸

1 bill the customer
让顾客付账









2 capture the popular imagination
使民众为之神往

3 cater to sb.
’
s inclinations

迎合某人的爱好


4 force sth. on sb.

将。
。
。强加于

5 get scared off

被吓跑



6 get stuck in a country

呆在一个国家动弹不得

7 hanker after
渴望得到





8 in real
–
estate terms

按照房地产业的说法

9 restrict sb.
’
s access to


限制某人享用。
。
。的权利




10

set standards
规定标准





11 sue sb. For

控告



12

wither away

消失


VOCABULARY
1 This book --------all the information you need.(a)
a contains



b embraces




c offers




d involves

2 The government ---------the number of foreign cars that could be imported.(c)
a refrains




b restrains




c rerricts




d prevents



3 As a teacher you should not show ------towards any of your students.(b)
a pleasure



b favor







c preference


d inclination

4 Traffic is ------by police at every intersection.(d)
a enforced



b imposed





c limited




d regulated

5 How much do you -------for this pair of shoes?(b)
a bill







b charge







c cost







d afford

6 We can ------now and return to work in the morning .(b)
a leave out



b leave off





c

sign away




d sign off
7 That matter can be left --------until our next meeting.(b)
a on








b over









c alone







d about

8 I learned that he was -----------sick leave from a government office.(a)
a on







b in












c taken







d spending



9 It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had ever set eyes-------.(c)



a to








b

in















c

on











d down

10 Each week he tried to set ------------a few dollars of his salary.(d)



a

forth




b

about













c apart







d aside


Unit 2
NEW WORDS
1 abandon
放弃，丢弃


2 anchor
固定


3 anecdote
轶事



4 assertive
过分自信的，有冲劲

5 belittle

贬低，轻视



6 bond
联系


7 cement
连接纽带


8 clarify
澄清，阐明


9 conceptual
观念上的


10 concur
同意，一致



11 cornerstone
奠基石

12 couch
长沙发

13 crystallize
使结晶


14 deprive

剥夺


15 disloyalty
不忠


16 dismiss
消除，驳回

17 display
表现，展示


18 distract
分散注意力


19 episode
事件，一段经历


20 fabric
织物，构造

21 forge
锻造，制作


22 frustrate
挫败，阻挠

23 gender
性别

24 havoc
灾难

25 hierarchical
等级制度的


26 imbalance
不平衡

27 impatience
缺乏耐心

28 inclusive
包容的

29 inequity
不公正

30 intense
剧烈的，极度的

31 interaction
相互作用

32 interactive
相互作用的


33 intimacy
亲密关系


34 intrusion
侵入，闯入


35 misalignment
失调，错位


36 norm
标准，规范


37 orgy
纵酒狂欢，无节制的行为

38 overlap
重叠，互搭


39 paradox
是非而是的说法


40 peer
同辈，同等地位的人

41 perceive
感知，感觉


42 periodically
周期性的


43 probe

探索


44 requisite
必须的

45 spark
导致，引起


46 stereotypical

已成成规的，刻板的

47 subordinate
次要的

48 switch
改变，转移


49 tangible
明确的，有形的


50 uncover

揭露

51 wreak
造成

1 burst into laughter
突然大笑起来















2 glare at

怒目而视

3 jump from topic to topic

从一个话题跳到另一个话题



4

interpret sth as
把。
。
。解释为

5 make demands

提出要求













6 push away
把。
。
。
。推开

7 push

around
摆布






8

put down

贬低，小看





9 show off
炫耀



10 switch topics

转话题



11 talk at length

详细的谈



12 wreak havoc
造成破坏


VOCABULARY
1 All this ceremony is just ----------;it doesn
’
t mean a thing.(b)
a on show




b for show



c a show-off



d a show-up
2 Bill is afraid to -----------since Tom threatens to beat him up.(a)
a show his face



b

show his colors



c put on a show



d make a show

3 She has been behaving foolishly;I hope you will --------.(d)
a make sense of ti

b drive her out of her senses

c be in your senses

d

bring her to her senses
4 The classroom is 30 feet --------and 20 feet in breadth.(b)
a at length



b in length


c

as for length


d

to length

5 I
’
m leaving this job because I
’
m tired of being ------.(a)
a pushed around




b pushed off



c

pushed away


d pushed ahead

6 After the rain ,the orchard seems to have---------blossom overnight.(d)
a burst out



b

burst upon


c

burst

with


d

burst into

7 The two men stood ---------------each other ,while the crowd looked on with amusement.(a)
a glaring at



b

glancing at



c peeping

at



d glimpsing at

8 When you have any problems in your studies, you can always --------John for help.(c)
a look for




b look

on






c look to







d look over
Unit 3
NEW WORDS
1 analogously
类似的，近似的



2 asphyxiation
窒息



3 barring

除。
。
。之外

4 cancerous

癌的，生癌的


5 case
情况，状况


6 catastrophically
灾难性的



7 condensation
冷凝


8 coral
珊瑚

9 cougar
美洲狮


10 crystal
水晶，晶体

11 decimate
毁掉大部分


12 dehydration
脱水



13 dubious
可疑的，不确定的

14 earthworm
蚯蚓



15 evaporation
蒸发，脱水


16 fertilization

受精

17 geological
地质学的

18 handicap
障碍，困难


19 Homo sapiens
智人

20 inanimate
死气沉沉的

21 intricate
复杂的，错综的


22 kidney
肾


23 multiply
繁殖，增加


24 nonliving
无生命的


25 planetary
行星的


26 posterity
子孙，后裔


27 predator
食肉动物

28 quiescent
静止的，不动得

29 reassign
再交付，交还



30 reef
礁，暗礁



31 spontaneously
自然的，自发的

32 swarm
大群，蜂群


33 trillion
百万兆



34 versatile
多才多艺的

35 weathering
风化

1 as well as
与。
。
。
。一样，和，也，还





2 at the expense of

在损害。
。
。
。的情况下


3 be composed of

由。
。
。组成






4 be the better for

因。
。
。而美好


5 bring down

使落下


6 chop down

砍下



7 come into being

出现，产生

8 die of

因某病而死



9 independent of
独立于


10 in itself

自身，本身

11 a thing in itself
自足之物


12 in reverse
向相反方向，倒


13 in the first place
起初

14 in turn
按顺序的，依次



15 kill off
杀光


16 live off
以。
。
。
。为食


17 live on
继续活着


18 out of true

没安正



19 throw
…
out of true

使。
。
。
。失去平衡

20 population explosion

人口爆炸



21

wear and tear
消耗，磨损

VOCABULARY
1Theodore Roosevelt was a -------------man; he was successful as a statesman .soldier, sportsman,
explorer, and author.(d)
a able



b

capable




c

skilful



d versatile



2 The small town has ------------many changes during last 10 years.(a)
a undergone

b developed


c involved


d undertaken


3 The old farmer -------------his wife, living until 105 years of age.(b)
a passed



b survived




c lasted




d endured

4 Poor eyesight is a ----------to many students.(c)
a prevention



b backwardness


c

handicap



d shortcoming


5 The wheat crop will be ------------without strong spring rains.(a)
a decimated


b spoilt



c decayed




d delayed



6 The various parts of the essays do not adequately ---------.(b)
a depend



b interrelate



c relate


d cooperate


7 Hot weather ----------the bacteria in the milk rapidly.(c)
a reduces



b decreases



c multiplies



d enhances



8 If something very substantial is not done next month ,he can not --------- his office.(a)
a retain




b have




c obtain





d secure

9 We sent him an invitation but he ---------------
。
（
b
）

a refrained



b declined



c rejected



d denied