sebum阅读理解长难句解析

2021年1月20日发(作者：木瓜的英文)
阅读理解长难句解析

一、

定语从句


1.

P3


Y
et
members
of
the
nation
’
s
present
educational
and
cultural
elite
still
cling
to
the
notion that the United States belongs to some vaguely defined entity they refer to as
“
Western
civilization,
”
by which they mean, presumably, a civilization created by people of Europe, as
if Europe can even be viewed as completely uninfluenced by the rest of the world.

2.

P6


Behaviorists
suggest
that
the child
who
is
raised
in
an
environment
where
there
are
many
stimuli
which
develop
his
or
her
capacity
for
appreciate
responses
will
experience
greater intellectual development.


3.

P9


In the
“
soap war
”
between Proctor and Gamble and Unilever, tremendous use is made
of
statistics
to
measure
the
dynamic
difference
in
market
resulting
from
the
proportional
allocation to advertising, which constitutes such a large part of their
production costs before
selling, so that they regard their production costs as production plus advertising costs.

4.

P10



Thus,
to
rectify
the
positions
taken
previously,
where
we contented
ourselves with
condemnations,
in
my
delegation
’
s
opinion,
we must
find
an
overall
solution
which would
come to grips with both the substance as well as the superficial aspects which, after all, serve
only to compel us to keep this problem constantly on the Security Council
’
s agenda.


5.

P11



We may define chemistry as the science in which we deal with the chemical change
in matter as a result of which it is possible to form a new substance.

6.

P13



The
revolution
soon
spread
to
Western
Europe
and
the
United
States which,

due
mainly
to
the
development
of
her
northeastern
iron
industry,
became
the
world
’
s
leading
industrial nation by the late 1800s.


7.

P13




The man who has not learned anything about how to understand his own intentions
and to make them effective, who has not learned something about what is possible and what
impossible
through
experiences
and
books,
will
be
enslaved
by
the
political
and
social
intentions of other men.

8.

P16



Studies
of
the
Weddell
seal
in
the
laboratory
have
described
the
physiological
mechanisms that
allow

the
seals
to cope with
the
extreme
oxygen
deprivation
that
occurs
during its longest dives, which can extend 500 meters below the ocean
’
s surface and last for
over 70 minutes.


9.

P19



While
this
boundary
does
not
mark
the
outer
limit
of
a
State
’
s
territory,
since
in
international
law
the
territorial
sea
forms
part
of
a
State
’
s
territory,
it
does
represent
the
demarcation between that maritime area (internal waters) where other States enjoy no general
rights,
and
those
maritime
areas
(the
territorial
sea
and
other
zones) where
other
States
do
enjoy certain general rights.

10.

P19



He
finds
that students who were
easy
to
teach,
because
they succeeded
in
putting
everything
they
had
been
taught
into
practice,
hesitate
when
confronted
with
the
vast
untouched
area
of
English
vocabulary
and
usage
which
falls
outside
the
scope
of
basic
textbooks.
11.

P
20



But
I would
like
to
do the same with
the
acclaim
too,
by
using
this
moment
as
a
pinnacle from which I might be listened to by the young men and women already dedicated to
the same anguish and travail, among whom is already that one who will some day stand here
where I am standing.

12.

P53



At the MIT Media Lab, a prototype is already being built which will determine how
sleepy you are as you drive, which is especially important for long-distance truck drivers.

二、分割结构

1. P54



I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from
the editorship of she after a build-up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of
“
juggling your life
”
,
and
making
the
alternative
move
into
“
downshifting
”

brings
with
it
far
greater
rewards
than
financial success and social status.

2. P54



Such an outcome, if it happens, could cause a political controversy; or it could lead to
more
power
being
transferred
to
the
EU
in
the
worst
possible
circumstances,
namely when
the
Union is deeply unpopular.


3. P 55



That fact, let alone the current division between the 11 euro countries and the four, led
by
Britain,
that
have
not
joined,
is
likely
to
mean
that
the
Union
should
become
a multisystem
entity, with some countries signing up to everything and others choosing only some things.

4. P55



This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the
conclusion
that
the
specific
demands
that
a
government
wants
to
make
of
its
scientific
establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.


5.P58



Y
ou
have
all
heard
it
repeated
that
men
of
science work
by
means
of
induction
and
deduction, that by the help of these operations, they
, in a sort of sense , manage to extract from
Nature certain natural laws, and that out of these, by some special skill of their own, they build up
their theories.

6.
P63



The main
burden
of
assuring
that
the
resources
of
the
federal
government
are well
managed falls on relatively few of the five million men and women whom it employs.

7. P65



It means that the United States, as compared with that position we found ourselves in
immediately after World War II, had a challenge such as we did not even dream of.

8. P70



Every particle has acting on it a force which urges it downward.

13.

P70


A
new trend in radio broadcasting that developed during the late 1960s was the
“
talk
show
”
, featuring conversations between listeners and announcers or guests in the studio.

14.

P72



They
are,
in
fact, still
capable
under
favorable circumstances
of
leading
individual
lives.


15.

P74



And
numerous
experiments
have shown
once
the
concept
of self
is changed,
other
things consistent with the new concept of self are accomplished easily and without strain.

16.

P75



He had no thought of the time to come when his muscles would not be so mighty, nor
his health so superb, and when he would not be able to work harder.

三、否定句