双月Term definition

2021年1月20日发(作者：nonami)
一．

Term definition.
1.

internet:
a
network
of
computers
through
which
people
can
get
or
exchange messages with a computer and a modemsurfing the internet:
looking for information on the internet.
2.

website:
individual
sets
of
web
pages
that
can
be
visited
with
web
browsers
3.

email: messages that computer users send to each other via a modem
and a server on the internet
4.

cyberspace: the online world of computer networks, esp. the internet.
信息空间

5.

cyberspace
community:
a
group
of
people
with
similar
interests
and
tastes communicating
among themselves on the internet
信息空间社
区

6.

real estate: land, including the buildings or improvements on it and its
natural assets.
房地产

7.

pornography:
treatment
of
obscene
subjects,
esp.
sexual
perversions,
in writing, pictures, etc.
色情作品

8.

thaw:
(of
a
frozen
substance)
to
increase
in
temperature
to
above
freezing point and so become soft or liquid.
融化

9.

glacier: mass of ice which moves very slowly down a mountain valley
冰川

10.

m
ethane: a natural gas which is formed from decaying matters burns
easily, sometimes causing explosions in mines
甲烷
,
沼气

11.

t
opography: the science describing or representing the character of a
particular place in detail, esp. as regards the shape and height of the
land, as on a map.
地形学

12.

a
erosol: a suspension of colloidal participles in a gas or the air
气体中
的
)
浮粒，悬浮微粒

13.

e
mission: an act of sending out something(esp. heat, smell, etc.)
排放

14.

w
atershed: the area drained by a river system; a dividing point.
分水岭


15.

e
vaporation: the act of changing into steam and disappearing.
蒸发

16.

a
dulterant: a harmful and inferior substance added to food, etc.

掺杂
物

17.

c
ontaminated:
polluted,
tainted
carcinogen:
any
substance
that
produce cancer
18.

a
llergen:
a
substance
including
a
hypersensitivity
to
a
specific
substance(as a food, pollen, etc
19.

a
liment: an illness, esp. a mild one
20.

m
icrobe: a microorganism, esp. one causing disease
21.

synthesize: to combine separate parts, elements, substances, etc. into
a whole or into a system.
综合，使合成

22.

c
onsensus: common agreement (of opinions, etc.)
23.

d
esideratum: something needed or wanted
渴望得到的东西

24.

c
ompensation: counterbalance; pay
25.

e
xecutive: a person who carries out what has been planned or decided
26.

p
erk: (clloq. Usu. Pl.)perquisite; allowance, etc. Given in addition to
regular wages or salary
27.

u
nderling: a person in an unimportant position under another or others
28.

i
nitiative:
capability
to
see
what
needs
to
be
done
and
enterprise
enough to do it
29.

c
ollective: (of) a group or society as a whole
30.

c
atalytic: speeding up or slowing down a chemical reaction by adding
a substance which itself is not changed thereby
31.

s
orbent: anything that absorbs and adsorbs(
吸附
)
32.

o
zone: a poisonous gas with a strong smell that is a form of oxygen
33.

s
preadsheet(
电子数据表
):
a
computer
program
that
is
used,
for
example, when doing financial or project planning (You enter data in
rows and columns and the program calculates costs, etc. from it.)
34.

d
irective(
官方指令
): an official instructions.
35.

c
ombustion(
燃烧
,
氧化
):
a
chemical
process
in
which
substances
combine with the oxygen in the air to produce heat and light.
36.

a
ct: a law that has been passed by the parliament
37.

m
egawatt: a unit for measuring electrical power; one million watts
38.

r
ehabilitation(
修复
):
restoring
to
rank,
etc.;
putting
back
in
good
condition.
39.

uniformity: condition of being the same throughout
40.

utopian: characterized by or aspiring to impracticable perfection
41.

segmentation: division into different parts
42.

a
rchitecture: art and science of building; design or styles of building(s)
43.

t
enant: a person who pays rent for the use of land, a building, ,a room,
etc
44.

a
lienation:
turning
away(friendship,
etc.),;
transferring
ownership
of
(property)
45.

p
luralistic: more than one
46.

d
ocking: the joining of an orbiting or navigating spacecraft
47.

p
ayload(
有效载荷
):
the
cargo
of
a
rocket,
including
passengers
and
instruments
48.

g
eosynchronous: orbiting over a fixed position above the equator and
therefore at the same rate as the earth moves
49.

a
stronaut: a person trained to make flights in space.
50.

m
odule:
a
detachable(
可拆分的
)unit
with
a
special
function,as
in
a
spacecraft.
51.

l
unar: of , on or like the moon.
52.

r
endezvous: a meeting or a meeting place.
53.

o
rbit:
the
path
of
a
heavenly
body
or
spacecraft
in
its
revolution
around another body
二．

V
ocabulary in context.
1.

restricts: limits.
2.

e xtraneous(
无关的，不相关的
)
：
irrelevant.
3.

frontiers: new fields.
4.

havens: refuge.
5.

alluring: tempting.
6.

falter: weaken.

衰弱；衰退；衰落

7.

dilute: thinned down.

稀释
,
冲淡

8.

escalating: increasing.
9.

catastrophe: disaster.
10.

p
resumably: supposedly.
11.

u
npasteurized: unsterilzed
未杀菌的

12.

a
dulterant: added harmful substances.
13.

c
ramps: severe pains.
14.

h
arbors: contains.
15.

w
ith impunity: without risk of injury.
16.

m
ind-set: atmosphere.
17.

p
erks: bonuses and extra income.
18.

h
ierarchy: graded ranks.
19.

i
ngrained: firmly established.
20.

i
nitiative: activeness.
21.

p
iloted: tested.
22.

i
mplement: execute.
23.

o
ptimize: improve.