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saori2018届高三上学期英语第一次质检试卷真题

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2021-01-20 07:55
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2021年1月20日发(作者:执着)

2018
届高三上学期英语第一次质检试卷

一、阅读理解

1.
阅读理解


Camels
are
large
animals
living
in
dry
areas.
There
are
two
species
of
camels;
the
Arabian
camel
with
a
single
hump
from
the
dry
desert
areas
of
West Asia, and the Bactrian camel with two humps from Central and East Asia.
Camels are over 7 feet tall and weigh over 1,600 pounds. They will live up to 40
to
50
years.
Most
camels
are
domesticated
and
fed
by
people.
Camels
are
plant-eaters



Camels are very strong animals with wide, padded feet. They have thick
leathery pads on their knees and chest. Camels have nostrilsthat can open and
close, protecting them from the desert environment. Bushy eyebrows and two
rows of long eyelashes protect their eyes from sand. Their mouth is extremely
tough,
allowing
camels
to
eat
thornydesert
plants.
Their
widened
feet
help
them move without sinking into the sand. Their thick coats reflect sunlight, and
also protect them from the intense heat from desert sand. Their long legs help
by keeping them further from the hot ground



Camels can go without food and water for 3 to 4 days. They do not store
water
in
their
humps
as
is
commonly
believed

The
humps
are
actually
a
container
of
fat.
Camels
are
incredibly
well-adapted
to
their
environment.
When
conditions
heat
up,
camels can
increase
their
own
body
temperature,


which prevents sweating and therefore water loss. They may not sweat at all
during the day



Camels are sometimes called“ships of the desert”because people ride
them around the hot, dry deserts of the world

However, the number of camels
is becoming smaller for various reasons



1

According to the passage, camels usually live in ________


A . AsiaB . AfricaC . AmericaD . Australia

2

Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________


A . camels are useful animalsB . c
amels are clever animalsC . camels’ body
structure and functionD . camels’ characteristics and habits


3

The reason why camels lose little water in deserts is that they ________


A .
get
water
from
green
foodsB .
can
adjust
their
temperatureC .
store
enough water in the humpsD . can manage without water

4

What will the author probably talk about following the last paragraph?
A . Ways to protect camels

B . Habitats of camels

C . Reasons for raising
camels

D . Functions of camels


2.
阅读理解


New Zealand will create one of the largest marine protected areas in the
world, spanning an area of 620,000 sq km.

The
Kermadec
Ocean
Sanctuary

will
be
one
of
the
world’s
most
significant
fully
protected
ecosystems,
the
prime
minister
of
New
Zealand,
John Key, told the UN General Assembly in New York.

The sanctuary is in the South Pacific Ocean, about 1,000 km north-east of


New Zealand, and expands a marine reserve that surrounds some small islands.
The area is considered important in terms of biodiversity, featuring nearly 35
species
of
whales
and
dolphins,
150
types
of
fish
and
three
of
the
world’s
seven
sea
turtle
species.
It
is
also
geologically
significant,
including
the
world’s
longest
chain
of
underwater
volcanoes
and
the
second
deepest
ocean trench, into 10 km underwater


deeper than Mount Everest’s height.
The scale of the sanctuary will dwarf

any previous New Zealand’s protected
area, spanning twice the size of the country’s mainland. It will cover 15% of
New Zealand’s economic zone.


Commercial and recreational fishing will be completely banned, as will oil,
gas
and
mineral
prospecting
,
exploration
and
mining.
Key’s
government
aims to pass legislation establishing the sanctuary next year.

“The sanctuary is a world
-class, unspoiled marine environment and New
Ze
aland
is
proud
to
protect
it
for
future
generations,”Key
said.”New
Zealanders value our coasts and oceans, which are an important part of our
culture, economy and environment and we are committed to managing them
sustainably. Creating protected areas will support not only our own fisheries,
but those of our Pacific neighbors, adding to New Zealand’s efforts to help
grow Pacific economies through the responsible management of their ocean
resources.”


Nick
Smith,
New
Zealand’s
environment
minister,
said
the
s
anctuary
might
impose
a
cost
upon
the
mining
industry
but
that
it
is
important
to
protect the ocean before exploration takes place.”New Zealand needs to use


its
vast
ocean
resources
for
jobs
and
exports
in
industries
like
fishing,
aquaculture, minerals and energy, but we also need to set aside special areas
where nature comes first and marine life is fully protected,”Smith said.


New Zealand will monitor the area via its navy and satellite technology.
The Kermadec region will join three other key areas in the Pacific protected by
the US, the UK and Australia.

Matt Rand, director of the Pew Charitable Trusts’ Global Ocean Legacy

campaign,
welcomed
Key’s
announcement.”New
Zealand
will
create
the
gold
standard
of
conservation
areas
in
the
sanctuary,
preserving
one
of
the
few
ly
unspoiled
areas
of
ocean
on
Earth,”he
said.”This
commitment
is
an
exciting
step
toward
meeting
global
goals
to
safeguard
at
least
30%
of
the
ocean through fully protected marine reserves.”


1

Why is the Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary important in biodiversity?
A . It has a superior geographical location.B . It has many different kinds of
sea animals.C . Its environment is suitable for the growth of marine life.D . It is
the only unspoiled area of ocean remained on Earth.

2

Which of the following will Key probably agree on?
A
.
People
are
allowed
to
fish
for
fun
in
the
sanctuary.B
.
All
Pacific
countries should be responsible for ocean resources.C . New Zealanders attach
great importance to protecting the sanctuary.D . New Zealand has made great
achievement in creating protected areas.

3

What can we infer from what Nick Smith said?
A . New Zealand should develop its marine industry in special areas.B . The


Kermadec
Ocean
Sanctuary
may
affect
New
Zealand’s
mining
industry.C .
New
Zealand
hasn’t
figured
out
how
to
make
full
use
of
its
oce
an
resources.D . Measures should be taken immediately to protect the ocean after
explorations.
3.
阅读理解


You’re not doomed to toss and turn every night. Although you might
not be able to control all of the factors that relate to your sleep, you can adopt
habits that encourage better sleep. Start with these simple sleep tips.

No. 1: Stick to a sleep schedule

Go
to bed and get
up
at
the
same time every
day,
even
on
weekends,
holidays
and
days
off.
Being
consistent
reinforces
(加强)

your
body’s
sleep-wake cycle
and
helps
promote better
sleep
at night.
If
you don’t
fall
asleep within about 15 minutes, get up and do something relaxing. Go back to
bed when you’re tired.


No. 2: Pay attention to what you eat and drink

Don’t go to bed either hungry or stuffed. Your
discomfort might keep
you
up.
Also
limit
how
much
you
drink
before
bed,
to
prevent
disruptive
middle-of-the-night trips to the toilet. Nicotine, caffeine and alcohol deserve
caution,
too.
The
stimulating
effects
of
nicotine
and
caffeine


which
take
hours to wear off

can ruin quality sleep.

No. 3: Create a bedtime ritual

Do the same things each night to tell your body it’s time to wind down.
This might include taking a warm bath or shower, reading a book, or listening


to light music. Be careful of using the TV or other electronic devices as part of
your bedtime ritual. Some research suggests that screen time or other media
use before bedtime has impact on sleep.

No. 4: Get comfortable

Create a room that’s ideal for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dar
k and
quiet. Consider using room- darkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices
to create an environment that suits your needs.

Your
mattress
and
pillow
can
contribute
to
better
sleep,
too.
Since
the
features of good bedding are subjective, choose what feels most comfortable
to you. If you have children or pets, set limits on how often they sleep with you

or insist on separate sleeping quarters.

No. 5: Limit daytime naps

Long
daytime
naps
can
affect
nighttime
sleep


especially
if
you’re
struggling with poor sleep quality at night. If you choose to nap during the day,
limit yourself to about 10 to 30 minutes and make it during the mid-afternoon.
If you work nights, you’ll need to make an exception to the rules about
daytime
sleeping.
In
this
case,
keep
your
window
coverings
closed
so
that
sunlight


which
adjusts
your
internal
clock


doesn’t
interrupt
your
daytime sleep.

No. 6: Include physical activity in your daily routine

Regular
physical
activity
can
promote
better
sleep,
helping
you
to
fall
asleep faster and to enjoy deeper sleep. Timing is important, though. If you
exercise too close to bedtime, you might be too energized to fall asleep. If this


seems to be an issue for you, exercise earlier in the day.

No. 7: Manage stress

When you have too much to do

and too much to think about

your
sleep is likely to suffer. To help restore peace to your life, consider healthy ways
to
manage
stress.
Start
with
the
basics,
such
as
getting
organized,
setting
priorities and dividing tasks. Give yourself permission to take a break when you
need one. Share a good laugh with an old friend.

Nearly
everyone
has
an
occasional
sleepless
night


but
if
you
often
have
trouble
sleeping,
contact
your
doctor.
Identifying
and
treating
any
underlying causes can help you get the better sleep you deserve.

1

Which of the following is helpful to have quality sleep at night?
A . listening to light music before bedB . working out in the gym only in the
day
timeC .
using
expensive
pillows
that
sell
wellD .
drinking
lots
of
water
instead of coffee before bed

2

Which of the following sleep tips is not mentioned in the passage?
A .
Control
your
daytime
sleep
time.B .
Adopt
healthy
ways
to
handle
stress.C .
Follow
a
flexible
sleep
timetable.D .
Schedule
your
daily
physical
activities.

3

According to the passage, in what situation do you need to contact
your doctor?
A
.
You
can
not
nap
in
the
day
time.B
.
You
frequently
have
trouble
sleeping.C . You do not fall asleep within 15 minutes.D . You have too much to
think about before bed.

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