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河北省衡水中学
2018
届高三上学期一调考试英语试题
第
I
卷
(
选择题共
90
分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
20
分）
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后 ，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. Where is the man?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a hotel room.
C. In a dining room.
2. What was the weather like last weekend?
A. Windy.
B. Sunny.
C. Rainy.
3. What time will the pie be ready?
A. At 4:35.
B. At 5:00.
C. At 5:20.
4. What is the woman going to do?
A. Leave a bit early.
B. Make a speech.
C. Join the discussion.
5. Who is Jack?
A. The woman’s neighbor.
B. The woman’s brother.
C. The man’s friend.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1分，满分
15
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话 或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中 选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，
各个小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答
6
、
7
题。
6. What does the man think of the first photo?
A. It is excellent.
B. It is funny.
C. It is disappointing.
7. Which photo does the man dislike?
A. The one of her on the beach.
B. The one of her wearing a dress.
C. The one of her on the boat.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。
8. What color is the woman’s new dress?
A. Red.
B. Black.
C. Blue.
9. What is the woman going to wear for the party?
A. A long dress.
B. A skirt and a blouse.
C. Jeans and a sweatshirt.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
10. What will Mr. Smith do on Wednesday morning?
A. Go on business.
B. Have a meeting.
C. Meet Mrs. White.
11. What does Mr. Smith probably do?
A. A doctor.
B. A manager.
C. A professor.
12. When will the man meet Mr. Smith?
A. This Tuesday.
B. Next Monday.
C. Next Tuesday.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
1
13. Why won’t the man leave on Saturday morning?
A. There is no flight available.
B. He doesn’t want to get up early.
C. He couldn’t book a ticket.
14. Why is the man going to Beijing?
A. To visit a friend.
B. To visit some places.
C. To attend a conference.
15. When will the man leave for Tokyo on Thursday?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
16. How long will the man probably stay in Japan?
A. About 3 days.
B. About 5 days.
C. About 7 days.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17. Why did the speaker become interested in photography?
A. She thought she could earn money from it.
B. Her father encouraged her to do it.
C. She was interested in all forms of art.
18. What kind of professional photography does the speaker find the most difficult?
A. Weddings.
B. Advertising.
C. Sports.
19. What does the speaker spend most time doing?
A. Taking pictures.
B. Working on photos.
C. Organizing the business.
20. What does the speaker enjoy most?
A. Pleasing her customers.
B. Traveling to new places.
C. Getting her photos in magazines.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D< br>四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you interested in movie musicals? Here are some best movie musicals you need to watch.
Singin’in the Rain
(1952)
Debbie Reynolds (the heroine) is ultra-charming in this time-honored classic musical about the coming of the
talking pictures in movie history. She plays a winning showgirl with a golden singing voice designed for Hollywood
stars. You can also see how Gene Kelly (the hero) made a hit in the timeless “Singin’in the Rain”.
The Sound of Music
(1965)
It hit the big screen in 1965 and became an early blockbuster. It’s one of those movies that everybody wa
tches
again and again. Whether you’re singing along to ‘‘Do
-Re-
Mi” or
‘‘My Favorite Things”
,
you’ll still think of the
cute
V
on
Trapp
children
and
the
beautiful
Austrian
setting.
Christopher
Plummer
(the
hero)
is
wonderful
as
the
serious
captain
melts
into
gentleness
when
singing
“Edelweiss”.
And
Julie
Andrews
(the
heroine)
shows
her
addictive voice in such songs as “I Have Confidence”.
Chicago
(2002)
Renee Zellweger and Catherine Zeta-Jones sing and dance as criminals in this musical about fame, envy, and
murderous love. Famous songs include “Cell Block Tango”
, where female criminals sing about how they ended up
in
jail.
It
won
Best
Picture,
Best
Actress
in
a
supporting
role,
Best
Art
Direction-Set
Decoration,
Best
Costume
Design, Best Film Editing, and Best Sound in Oscar 2003.
La La Land
(2016)
2
Struggling actress Mia (Emma Stone) and ambitious jazz pianist Sebastian (Ryan Gosling) begin a romance as
they both follow their heart in the path of their dreams in Los Angeles. It won Best Performance by an Actress in a
leading
role,
Best
Achievement
in
Directing,
Best
Achievement
in
Cinematography,
Best
Achievement
in
Music
Written for Motion Pictures, and Best Achievement in Production Design in Oscar 2017.
21. Which movie musical marks a change in the movie history?
A. Chicago.
B. La ha Land.
C. Sin gin9 in the Rain.
D. The Sound of Music.
22. In which song will you feel gentleness from a serious man?
A. “Do
-Re-
Mi”.
B. “Edelweiss”.
C. “Singin’in the Rain”.
D. “Cell Block Tango”.
23. What do Chicago and La La Land have in common?
A. They both won Best Picture.
B. They both talk about crimes.
C. They both talk about dreams.
D. They both won some Oscar Awards.
24. If you are interested in Jazz music, whose role will be your favorite?
A. Ryan Gosling’s.
B. Renee Zellweger’s.
C. Catherine Zeta-
Jones’.
D. Christopher Plummer’s.
B
The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity
for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (
发电机
). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon
footprint.
Guests
will
have
to
produce
at
least
10
watt
hours
of
electricity
—
roughly
15
minutes
of
cycling
for
someone
of
average
fitness.
Guests
staying
at
Plaza
Hotel
will
be
given
meal
tickets
worth
$$
36
once
they
have
produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how
much power is being generated for the hotel.
The plan, a world- first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to
take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard
，
hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy
going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to ge
t a free meal, but generally I don’t think people
will take advantage of our programme.”
Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36 % of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest
percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen. dk. US environmental website treehugger. com
recently
voted
Copenhagen
the
world’s
best
city
for
cyclists.
“Because
Copenhagen
is
strongly
connected
with
cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel’s green profile (
形象
).
”
If successful
，
the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the
hotel said in a statement.
25. What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?
A. To promote the hotel’s green concept.
B. To make the city known to the world.
C. To attract people to the hotel restaurant.
D. To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.
26. How can a participant get a free meal?
A. By becoming a professional cyclist.
B. By cycling to produce some electricity.
C. By linking a smart phone to a bicycle.
D. By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.
27. Who are most likely to enter for the programme?
3
A. The poor local people.
B. The environment activists.
C. Health-conscious hotel guests.
D. Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.
28. According to Paragraph 3,
Copenhagen has one of the world’s
.
A. best chain hotels
B. greenest natural environments
C. longest bike paths
D. highest rates of people cycling to work
C
The Indian government
may use 3D paintings as virtual speed-breakers on major highways and roads, in an
attempt to check speeding and careless driving
，
and eventually make its deadly roads a little safer. “We are trying out
3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers,
”
India’s
transport
minister Nitin Gadkari tweeted.
The visual illusions (
幻象
) are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier this month,
India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a danger to safety for
high-speed vehicles.
India has the highest number of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation,
over 200,00 people are killed by road accidents due to poor application of road safety laws. This is considerably
higher than its official figures of 141,526 for 2014.
The use of visual illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2008,
as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The technique has also been tried out in China to create floating
3D crossings.
In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last
one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, two artists, mother and daughter have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few
months of this year. The artists say their motto is “to increase the attention of drivers”
, and that the concept has been
successfully tested in zones where accidents easily occur on a highway.
However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore
them. Others also point out that India’s decision does not consider the safety of a large number of walkers. In the end
,
the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.
29. Accoding to the passage, 3D paintings as virtual speed breakers in India aims to
.
A. Repalce all speed breakers from highways.
B. Encourage essential requirements of speed breakers.
C. Check speeding and careless driving on all highways.
D. Remind divers to speed down voluntarily for road safety.
30. What caused the high number of road accident deaths in India?
A. Speeding motorists.
B. Floating 3D crossings.
C. Free use of visual illusions.
D. Bad application of traffic laws.
31. The author explains the experiment of 3D zebra crossings in India by
.
A. giving examples.
B. analysing causes.
C. providing figures.
D. making comparisons.
32. What’s the author’s attitude towards 3D zebra crossings?
A. Subjective.
B. Objective.
C. Supportive.
D. Critical.
D
4
Before I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was
right
about
that,
I
discovered
there
are
lots
of
other
psychological
factors
that
make
people
laugh
other
than
the
funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him
laugh and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.
I
was
attending
a
stand-up
comedy
show
in
Egypt,
and
when
the
man
started
to
make
fun
of
pedestrians
crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost
all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasn’t only funny, it a
lso made
the audience feel that they
were right about being angry at
those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both
because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.
The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person
will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time,
makes your friend seem stupid, then
you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren’t jealous of him.
In short, we don’t laugh only when we hear something funny
; we also laugh when we experience some kind of
happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage making fun of
anyone
or
belittling
someone
to
make
someone
else
laugh.
All
I
want
to
explain
is
that
if
your
joke
supports
a
person’s emotions
, he will certainly like it a lot.
33. What did the author find out after studying psychology?
A. Only good jokes make people laugh.
B. Many factors lead to people laughing.
C. Funny things can make people laugh.
D. Laughter can make people healthy.
34. Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?
A. They played a trick on the pedestrians.
B. The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.
C. They could feel the pedestrians’ happiness.
D. Their emotion was approved of by the show.
35. What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?
A. Praise.
B. Blame.
C. Look down on.
D. Make up to.
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分< br>10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As you’re busy with your studies
, the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy
eating plans go out of the window. But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season.
36
Pick a race
Having a race on your calendar (
日历
) is a motivation to keep running during the holiday.
37
Check our
active. com or Running in the City for events near you.
Don’t skip breakfast
If you’re going to a holiday party in the evening, don’t make the mistake of skipping breakfast. You may think
you’re saving calories for later.
38
Bring your own healthy dishes
Chances
are
that
most
of
the
dishes
at
holiday
gatherings
are
going
to
be
high
in
calories.
Bring
your
own
healthy appetizers to the party. The host will appreciate it, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the
buffet table.
39
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