tiding英语专业综合教程4课后翻译及句子解释

2021年1月20日发(作者：伤心)
Unit1
1, There has been this long lull with nothing particular turning up!
you are beginning to be anxious because there has been no progress of the war in such a
long quiet period…

2,we must
same.
We
are
sure
to
experience
both
Triumph
and
Disaster
and
we
must
treat
them
as
the
same thing taking different appearances because they are essentially interchangeable.
3,never give in, except to convictions of honor and good sense
Never give in unless we are convinced that it is honorable and sensible for us to do so.
4,Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across her slate.

Britain, in other nations’ eyes, was completely wiped out/conquered.

5,we have only to persevere to conquer.
… we have no choice but to hold on until victory comes.

Unit2
1, The phrase

The phrase “personal space” sounds old
-
fashioned and reminds one of the seventies…

2, T-shirt weather can make proximity more alluring (or much, much less).

… I have suspected that maybe the cause (of the space invasion) is the season: summer
may
either
make
people
want
to
be
closer
to
each
other
or
more
likely,
to
keep
a
distance between each other.
3, The logistics of it vary according to geography
people in different regions are given different size of personal space.
4,
individuals
routinely
commandeer
booths
and
sets
of
facing
seats
meant
for
foursomes.
…individuals, as usual, occupy the booths and seats which are desi
gned for four people.
5,In
the
same
way
that
the
breeze
from
a
butterfly's
wings
in
Japan
may
eventually
produce a tidal wave in California, I have decided to expand the contracting boundaries
of personal space.

Because the initial
invasion
of personal
space can cause a chain of
reactions,
which
may bring about a catastrophic consequence, as the breeze from a butterfly’s wings in
Japan, if it initiates a chain of waves, may eventually produce a tidal wave in California,
I have decided to enlarge the shrinking personal space.
Unit3
1,Given
the
relatively
few
restrictions
governing
access
and
usage,
it
is
the
communications modal equivalent of international waters
As
there
are
relatively
few
restrictions
for
reaching
and
using
the
Internet,
communications via the Internet
are comparable
to
traveling through the international
waterways.
2,But
much
less
widely
reported
has
been
the
notion
that
the
Internet
may
be
responsible for furthering the fragmentation of society by alienating its individual users
A
lot
of
people
talk
about
the
“new
information
age”,
but
not
so
many
people
are
acquainted
with
the
idea
that
the
Internet
separates
people
form
each
other
and
fragments society further as a result
3,It seems to me that we are a society that values immediate gratification above all else,
and
what
better
place
to
achieve
it
than
in
cyberspace,
where
cyber-world
is
your
cyber-oyster.

I think that in our society the top priority is given to the satisfaction of one’s immediate
needs,
the
internet
is
the
best
tool
for
this
purpose,
for
on
the
internet
once
can
do
whatever
he
likes
to
do

where
the
cyber-space
is
the
very
thing
that
gives
you
immediate gratification.
Unit4
1,It was therefore left to Yamahata to record, methodically
—
and, as it happens, with a
great and simple artistry
—
the effects

The responsibility was therefore placed on Yamahata’s shoulders to record the effects
systematically and incidentally with a great and simple artistry.
2,

That absence, even more than wreckage, contains the heart of the matter.

The vanished city rather than its remains represents the true measure of the event.
3,In the photographs, Nagasaki comes into its own.

In the photographs Nagasaki regains its own status.
4,the human imagination had stumbled to exhaustion in the wreckage of the first ruined
city without reaching even the outskirts of the second.

The
human
imagination
had
been
exhausted
and
stopped
at
the
wreckage
of
the
first
ruined city and failed to reach even the outskirts of Nagasaki.
5,

we
seem
to
need,
in
addition,
some
other
picture
to
counterpoise
against
ruined
Nagasaki

… apart from the pictures of Nagasaki we seem to need other picture to inspire in us a
hope of life to counterbalance the sense of doom suggested by the ruined Nagasaki…

Unit5
1,Slowly, it panned across the tapestry of friendship

Slowly, the movie gave a panoramic picture of friendship.
2,This wasn't just another binge of trendiness, but a kind of cinema
vé
rité

This
was
not
simply a shift from
one fashion to
another, but
a truthful description
of
friendship.
3,

Well, that duality must have been mortally wounded in some shoot-out at the You're
OK, I'm OK Corral.

The two sides must have been mortally wounded in the
OK Corral
gunfight.

4,

Buddies hang tough together; friends hang onto each other.
Buddies
hold
on
together
in
face
of
adversity,
friends
cling
tightly
to
each
other
for
emotional support.
Unit6
1,July 4 is one of the times when the American in me feels a twinge of unease about the
great lacunae in our children's understanding of who they are and is prompted to try to
fill the gaps.

The American in me: the feeling of being American which is deeply rooted in my mind.
2,And our physical separation from our native land is not much of an issue.

and living away from our native country does
not matter (in our children’s acquisition
of our native language).
3,In my day little French kids looked like nothing other than little French kids
when I live in France as an expatriated child, the French kids were dressed in the unique
French style, thus looking quite different from their counterparts in other countries.

4,That experience no longer seems possible in Western countries
—
a sad development,
in my view.
Full immersion in a truly foreign world no longer seems possible in Western countries,
and I think this is a deplorable impact of globalization upon the growth of children in a
foreign country.


Unit 1
1.
我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
(turn up)
I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young
man never turned up.
2.
你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
(tell from appearance)
You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out
unfavourable to us or not.
3.
那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。
(stand in the
gap)
The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest
honors of the country.
4.
主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
(yield to)
The
chairman
spoke
so
forcefully
that
the
rest
of
the
committee
yielded
to his opinion.
5.
他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。
(ups and downs)
They
are
well-to-do
now,
but
along
the
way
they
had
their
ups
and
downs.
6.
这次演讲我将说明两个问题。
(address oneself to)
There
are
two
questions
to
which
I
will
address
myself
in
this
lecture.
7.
我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。(in sb.’s honour)

We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.
8.
听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。(throw one’s mind back)

Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.
Unit 2
1.
那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，不多一会儿就跌落下来。
(wedge)
The
pigeon
was
wedged
in
the
fork
of
a
branch
and
it
fell
after
a
while.
2.
驾< br>车
人
该
付
多
少
钱
需
要
根< br>据
他
对
别
人
车
子
造
成
损< br>坏
的
程
度
而
定
。
(be
proportional to)
The payment that the motorist will have to make is proportional to the
amount of damage he has done to the other person
’
s car.
3.
你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的地道才能进入山洞。
(inch)
You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your
stomach.
4.
她一面结结巴巴地为没有敲门就进入我的办公室而道歉，一面羞怯地朝门口走