朝华-到期日
-
派生词部分
语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。
派生法（
derivation
）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。一个 单词的基本部分称
为词干（
stem
），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（
prefix
），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（
suffix
）。一般来说，前缀改变
词义，后缀改变词性。如：在
repayment
（偿还）一词中，
pay
付钱，是词干；
re-
有“返还
”之意，是前缀，改变词义；
-ment
是后缀，改变词性为名词。
英语中派生词很多。这里我们只能把常考的派 生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。把课本生
词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。
第
1
讲
常见前缀
1.
This may sound ____ (convenient), but English people
are used to doing so.
7.
Do not carry too much money or ____ (necessity)
credit cards.
2.
Meanwhile, the editor was getting ____(patience), for
the magazine would soon go to press.
8.
Although
____
(able)
to
publish
at
that
time,
he
circulated(
使传阅
)
three
photocopied
collections
of
his
3.
If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of boredom
will build up, leading eventually to ____(patience) and
9.
work.
The student or any other person, may come back to his
work tired and ____ (interested).
fatigue.
4.
My motto also makes me become an ____ (depend)
person.
10.
People
were
____
(familiar)
with
this
product
at
the
beginning,
and
made
many
guesses
at
how
it
was
11.
Staring out of the window, my mother complained about
the ____ (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog
with us.
5.
Faridabad is very poor and most people don
’
havet air
conditioners or even electric fans. Besides, electricity is
produced.
often cut off____ (expect).
6.
Something ____ (believe) happened on the plane.
第
2
讲
1.
To my____ (amaze), Life of France and Italy seemed
more pleasant and relaxing than that of Toronto.
常见名词后缀
type.
In ____ (conclude), wise choices and full preparations are
reliable measures to reach our goals.
7.
2.
I love Jack a lot but we are getting into a lot of ____
(argue) about our wedding plans.
8.
I think it necessary for us to discuss this problem with our
parents before we make a final ____ (decide).
3.
4.
Similar____ (arrange)also exists in some British schools.
【
2016
全国Ⅱ】
Then, handle the most important tasks
first so you
’
ll feel a real sense of______ (achieve).
9.
I think they were all better worth visiting than many other
____ (attract).
5.
【
2016
全
国
Ⅲ
】
Some
people
think
that
the
great
Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to
479 B.C., influenced the______ (develop) of chopsticks.
10.
【
2016
全国
Ⅰ】
But for tourists like me, pandas are
11.
There are two new hotels here under ____ (construct).
12.
He has made great ____ (contribute) to the development
of our company.
its top ______ (attract).
6.
When
you
stand
in
front
of
the
mirror,
it
will
use
the
technology to make its own ____ (judge) of your body
---
-
13.
Since news broke, netizens have praised Tian for his
____ (devote) to teaching his students and his ability
to think out of the box.
personal ____(safe) could not be guaranteed.
30.
The reasons for its ____ (popular) are the music
’
fast
31.
I know your ____(curious) is driving you mad!
32.
It gives us a strong heart and teaches us to step forward
no matter what the ____ (real) is.
33.
After two earlier____ (marry)
，
she married Vincent
34.
Hello Kitty is all about ____ (happy) and friendship
and fun.
pace and rhythmic beat.
14.
Researchers argue that people have too high ____
(expect) of the power of saying sorry.
15.
He has received three similar ____ (invite) so far.
16.
But the hardest part lay in my oral ____ (present) from my
memory
—
for to read from the paper was not allowed.
Astor in 1953 again.
17.
Knowing
that,
my
mum
and
I
made
careful
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
1.
2.
3.
4.
---
____ (prepare) for the celebration.
However, the collector said it was one of his valuable
_______ (possess) and he could not let it go. possessions
Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly 1500
years, but ____ (express) from them have entered various
languages.
I couldn
’
t see a sad ____ (express) on his face.
Some people whose ____ (intend) is to make big money
appreciate being given any chance to multiply their
income
Now let me give you a brief ____ (describe) of his
experience.
The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of ____
(compete) before we step into society.
The ____ (explain) was simple but very unusual.
That smile is what gives him the ____ (determine) to love
himself.
For
example,
when
people
used
dogs
for
hunting,
the
dogs would not eat what they caught without ____
(permit).
Once you reach that point in life, happiness and ____
( satisfy ) can
’
t be too far away.
____ (honest) is the best policy.
More and more students would drop out of school if their
第
3
讲
Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki
（兔斯基）
doesn
’
t seem ____ (impress) at first sight.
Keeping a diary in English is an ____ (effect) way to
improve our English writing ability.
There is no ____ (effect) vaccine or treatment
currently available for Ebola.
For others, working in a ____ (create) environment with
other people makes them happier.
35.
It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to
remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also
friends, relatives and neighbors whose ____(friend) and
helpfulness we have enjoyed.
36.
As she more and more studied the photo, she began to
see the sadness and ____ (lonely) in his eyes.
37.
These young ____ (employ), who are enthusiastic about
cars, know that quality comes first.
38.
The line has a ____ (long) of 174 km.
39.
Eventually, I went home with my car full of groceries and
my heart full of ____(warm) and kindness.
40.
Shawn tried to decide whether to admit the ____ (true).
41.
On Tuesday, you build up ____ (strong) in your legs
by doing deep knee bends.
42.
【
2014
陕西】
On June 27, 2012, the Jiaolong reached a
____
（
deep
）
of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean.
43.
Culture shock can happen immediately upon your ____
(arrive) in the country.
44.
If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of ____
(bore) will build up
45.
He looked so happy when he enjoyed the _____ (free)
of running on the grass.
46.
When people pet animals, their blood (press) and heart
rates go down.
5.
Human beings are ____ (competition) animals and we
decide to evaluate each other.
6.
They give off ____ (poison) gases.
7.
My classmates attended ____ (vary) events such as
running, high jump and long jump.
8.
So many people are so ____ (anxiety) to
“
getin
”
on a
“
ground floor opportunity
”
, as if the opportunity will do
all the work that
’
s impossible.
常见形容词后缀
-
9.
Almost all the fables he wrote are ____ (humor) and
entertaining, appealing to people of all ages.
10.
Unlike his father, he had better luck in business and
showed more ____ (finance) sense.
11.
London is a world ____ (culture) capital and is home to
many museums, galleries, banks, libraries, and sporting
events.
12.
【
2008
广东】
This proverb is saying we have to let
things go in their ______ (nature) course.
natural
。
13.
【
2015
全
国
Ⅱ
】
As
______
(nature)
architects,
the
Pueblo
Indians
figured
out
exactly
how
thick
the
adobe
walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
14.
____ (tradition), water would be collected and poured
第
4
讲
1.
Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers from all
over the world came over to give ____ (perform).
2.
Unfortunately, many people can only see a camel
’
s
outstanding ____ (perform), but few understand its
preparations made for it.
3.
This festival is a holiday of great ____ (significant) and
the one with the longest history.
4.
Besides an attractive ____ (appear), tiny houses can also
boast unique practical features.
5.
While
most
manage
to
cover
the
short
____
(distant),
a
handful
are
stuck
inside
the
railway
tracks
that
lie
between the ocean and popular park.
6.
An old woman fell over at the ____ (enter) and hit her
head on the ground.
7.
When we are feeling stressed there is a tendency to
turn to others for some____ (assist).
8.
Next day I saw an ad
for a sales ____(assist) in a local
bookshop and put my house on the market.
9.
The ____ (present) of both suggests at least the
possibility of life.
10.
Some even awarded prizes to ____ (participate) who
could perform this feat in a natural and effortless way.
11.
【
2014
陕西】
The advertisement for engineers in the
local paper attracted many____(apply).
12.
His continual ____ (present) on instant messaging
platforms like QQ and WeChat has made him a true icon
(
偶像、标志
) of the internet generation.
13.
The expert refused to teach him because he feared that
---
only on family members as a symbolic way to ensure
good luck in the coming year.
15.
They do not waste people
’
times with conversations or
other activities that have no visible ____ (benefit) result.
16.
The name Big Ben ____ (origin) referred to the Great Bell
within the tower
17.
I
’
ve realized that trying to get everything done in a ____
(limit) time means that nothing can be done properly.
18.
He was born in a poor family, and only received a ____
(limit) education in his childhood.
19.
He is a ____ (talent) artist.
20.
We tried our best to climb out but then I saw one of
my sons was ____ (miss)
连变或成对词缀
the youth would not have the ____ (patient) to learn.
14.
Deep worry began to destroy my ____ (confident).
15.
. It
’
s ____ (evidence) that it will do great harm to society.
16.
【
2014
全国
Ⅰ】
Just be ______ (patience).
17.
Nevertheless, apologies might be an important social tool
as
they
reaffirm
（重新确认）
the
____
(exist)
of
rules
that need to be observed.
18.
In conclusion, wise choices and full preparations are
____ (rely) measures to reach our goals.
19.
Something ____ (believe) happened on the plane.
20.
Staying healthy when traveling can help to ensure your
trip is a happy and ____ (enjoy) one.
21.
Wood
became
very
expensive
and
hard
to
get,
so
the
Chinese had to either find a substitute for their ____
(value) wood, or learn how to use it better.
22.
【
2013
广东】
That
would
be
a
very______
(
reason
)
thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village
like ours.
23.
【
2007
广东】
But even more ______ (value) are the
lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school
.
24.
【
2015
全国Ⅱ】
In addition to their simple beauty, what
makes the adobe dwellings
（土坯房）
admirable is their
______ (able) to
“
aircondition
a
”
house without using
electric equipment.
25.
With an online study format, the tests and notes can be
____ (access) with just a mouse click from your home
computer.
26.
In conclusion, wise choices and full preparations are
-
During his career Harrison
’
s
(responsible) is to
approve large quantities of the sweet ice cream.
The old people there were talkative and they told us their
personal stories____ (cheer).
On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question,
which left me ____(speech) for a second.
’
s bags can
With the order from the ground, the plane ____ (success) landed at the
nearest airport.
33.
____ (rely) measures to reach our goals.
excellent linguist.
27.
28.
29.
30.
To some a dog is a ____ (faith) hunter and to others he is merely a
decoration.
31.
The
researchers
suggest
that
after
a
____
(stress)
day,
simply doing something as small as holding the door open
for someone else and carrying someone
give you mood a boost.
32.
Nobel had never been to school or university, but had
studied privately and became a ____ (skill) chemist and
34.
【
2014
辽宁】
I cannot control my body well. My legs
35.
I plan to finish my year with a ____ (joy) marriage
and plan for my own family life.
36.
____ (need) to say, he got poor marks in all subjects.
37.
I
felt
extremely
upset
when
the
news
came
that
the
earthquake
had
led
to
extensive
and
severe
damage
in
your
county,
causing
loss
of
lives
and
leaving
many
38.
The applicant may not know that he actually has the
required ____ (qualify).
become______ (pain).
people ____ (home).
第
5
讲
其他
或添加或去掉一些字母。
这样的单词
一些单词的其他词性形式并不是加词缀构成，
而是改变了其中的字母或字母组合，
需要专门去记。
1.
2.
During our visit, the home was filled with ____ (laugh).
This ____ (lose) was very bad for the country, of course,
but it turned out to be very good for the food.
students can buy these tickets, too.
The cat is not for ____ (sell).
She expressed her disgust at the program by writing a
letter of ____ (complain).
8.
9.
3.
Actually,
children
learn
violence
____
(behave)
from
adults
or
from
what
they
see
on
television
or
on
the
4.
Internet.
【
2009
广东】
But Jane knew from past experience that
her ______ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her
10.
He was hardworking and ____ (energy) energetic.
11.
There has been no ____ (respond) to his remarks from
the government.
12.
The island offers such a wide ____ (vary) of scenery and
wildlife.
13.
In
your
____
(young),
adolescence
may
fill
you
with
unrealized desires and send you into deeper puzzlement.
14.
The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram informing
him to find out the exact number of steps and the ____
(high) of the wall.
father.
5.
In Senior One, he was an ____ (energy) boy who wanted
to become a player in the school basketball team.
6.
Smiling with ____ (relieve), he set off again on the
donkey's back.
7.
I have a strong____ (believe) that one day Chinese
---
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