参议-discusses
Unit 1
第一题:选词填空
1
、
The roads
are clogged with
holiday traffic. (be clogged with)
2
、
This study
purports to
show an increase in the incidence of the disease.(purport to)
3
、
After a hard climb, we were rewarded by
a vista of
rolling hills under a deep blue summer sky.
4
、
The children
bombarded
her
with
questions.(bombard with)
5
、
They
exulted over
their victory. (exult over)
6
、
The baby
’
s just
scribbled all over
my new dictionary!
(scribble all over)
7
、
I didn
’
t
find
the prospect of a house with no electricity very
alluring
.(find sth. alluring)
8
、
She
’
s trying to
make a comeback
with her first album in nearly twenty years.
9
、
You can use the search facility to
call up
all the occurrences of a particular word in a document.
10
、
He glanced at the letter and then
tossed
it
into
the bin.(toss into)
11
、
He
was eliminated
in the third round of the competition.(be eliminated)
12
、
I managed to
compress
ten pages of notes
into
four paragraphs.(compress into)
第二题:用适合形式填空
1
、
The company specializes in
customized
(custom)computer systems.
2
、
The whole experience left him
traumatized
(traumatize).
3
、
The writer recently went on a
promotional
(promotion) tour of his homeland.
4
、
It seems
paradoxical
(paradox) to me, but if you drink a cup of hot tea it seems to cool you down.
5
、
You shouldn
’
t treat such a serious subject with
frivolity
(frivolous).
6
、
Cable
television
companies
have
launched
major
campaigns
to
increase
their
number
of
subscribers
(subscribe).
7
、
This range of computers is very fast, but their
successors
(success)will be even faster.
8
、
His speech was full of
inanities
(inane)that were meant to be funny.
9
、
What was once an informal event has now become
institutionalized
(institution).
10
、
The school received a substantial government
subsidy
(subsidize).
1.
这 项计划为智力迟钝者提供长期的照顾。
(
retarded
)
The program offers long-term care for the mentally retarded.
2.
他又一台又粗笨又庞大的旧电脑,速度慢,使用 麻烦。
(
cumbersome, bulky
)
He’s got a cumbersome, bulky, old computer—it’s slow and complicated to use.
3.
他沿着房间后部慢慢移动,尽量不引起别人注意。
(
conspicuous< br>)
He tried not to look conspicuous and moved slowly along the back of the room.
4 .
安装一个不同的计算机系统将会导致巨大的变化。
(
upheaval
)< br>
It would cause a tremendous upheaval to install a different computer system.
5.
她再次与金牌失之交臂。
(
elude
)
The gold medal continues to elude her.
6.
你真是个傻瓜,竟然没抓住那么好的机会。
(
embrace
)
You
’
d be a fool not to embrace an opportunity as good as that.
1
7 .
她的薪水将猛增
10%
。
(
hefty
)
Her salary will go up by a hefty 10%.
8.
我草草地留了张纸条给希拉里,塞在门缝底下。
(
scrawl
)
I scrawled a quick note to Hilary and put it under her door.
9.
她的办公室视野极佳。
(
smashing
)
There’s a smashing view
from her office.
10.
去那儿旅行很愉快,只有旅馆有些脏兮兮的。
(
sw ell
)
The trip out there was swelling, but the hotel was a bit crummy.
Unit 2
第一题
1
、
The office was
rife with
rumors.
2
、
Ann
rational out
the cake between the children.(ration out)
3
、
The arrangements are all
in place
for the concert next Thursday.
4
、
There are serious penalties for failure to
comply with
the regulations.
5
、
The course would take me three years to complete, but I was determined to
see
it
through.
6
、
She has often
spoken up for
the rights of working mothers. (speak up for)
7
、
If there was one thing she couldn
’
t face in the morning it was her mother
on the warpath
.
8
、
He was
beside himself
with grief when she died.(beside oneself)
9
、
Don
’
t
drag
me
into
your argument! It has nothing to do with me.
10
、
I spent the whole weekend
trudging through
this report, and I still haven
’
t finished reading
it.( trudge through)
11
、
She came
of her own accord.
No one asked her to come.(of one
’
s own accord)
12
、
It
’
s not fair the way my sister is always
singled out
for special treatment.(single out)
第二题
1
、
Johnny is so
ingenious
(ingenuity)---he can make the most remarkable sculptures from the most
ordinary materials.
2
、
So what is his
prescription
(prescribe)for success?
3
、
I cannot allow any
relaxation
(relax) of the rules.
4
、
All pupils are expected to attend the school
assembly
(assemble).
5
、
She has the most
adorable
(adore)two-year-old daughter.
2
6
、
To the
mortification
(mortify)of the show
’
s organizers, the top performers withdrew at the last
minute.
7
、
She was wearing a black suit
trimmed
(trim)with white.
8
、
I didn
’
t know what to say
—
I just offered a few words of
consolation
(console).
9
、
I didn
’
t want to lose my
composure
(compose)in front of her.
10
、
She looked a bit
dejected
(dejection) when she was told that she hadn
’
t got the job.
1.
这家公司是由几名 有事业心的年轻人创立的。
(
enterprising
)
The company was started by a couple of enterprising young men.
2.
他是前重量级冠军,预计会轻松地拿 下这场拳击赛。
(
bout
)
He’s a former heavyweight champion and is expected to win the bout easily.
3.
为写此书,投入了许多小时一丝不苟的前期 准备。
(
meticulous
)
Many hours of meticulous preparation have gone into writing the book.
4.
她从头到脚穿一身黑。
(
be attired
)
She was attired from head to foot in black.
5.
我节衣缩食整整一年,为的是攒我们去度假的钱。
(
scrimp and save
)
I’ve been scrimping and saving all the year to pay for our holiday.
6.
我知道他是好意,但我希望他别来管我们。
(
well- meaning
)
I know he’s well
-
meaning, but I wish he’d leave us alone.
7.
当有人提出他犯了错误时,他非常生气。
(
in dignant
)
He became very indignant when it was suggested he had made a mistake.
8 .
说了多少次了,安东尼,刀子和叉子放入中间的抽屉!
(
umpteenth
)
For the umpteenth time, Anthony, knives and forks go in the middle drawer!
9.
缝纫恐怕不是我的专长。
(
forte
)
I’m afraid sewing isn’t one of my fortes.
10.
观众热烈的欢迎使她十分高兴。
(
buoy
)
She was buoyed by the warm reception her audience gave her.
Unit 4
第一题
1
、
In any of these discussions, of course, honesty is
of the essence
.
3
2
、
The conversation
revolved around
childcare problems.(revolve around)
3
、
Members must
conform to
a strict dress code.
4
、
The sound of piano-playing
floated out through
the open window.(float out through)
5
、
Is there something you
’
re
concealing from
me?(conceal from)
6
、
The legislation should
usher in
a host of new opportunities for school leavers.
7
、
Hooligans
masquerading as
football fans have once again caused disturbances.(masquerade as)
8
、
My arguments with the boss got worse and worse, and it all
culminated in
my deciding to change
jobs.
9
、
It
’
s always been an interesting period in history and this film really
brought
it
to life
.(bring to
life)
10
、
There are risks
inherent in
almost every sport.
11
、
She warned that she had no
magic wand
to solve the problem.
12
、
A joke can be very
revealing about
what someone
’
s really thinking.(reveal about)
第二题
1
、
The book is a
fictionalized
(fiction) account of the life of St. Francis.
2
、
Containment
(contain) of crowd violence was the police
’
s main concern.
3
、
It was clear that they had not acted in
violation
(violate)of the rules.
4
、
She
’
s
perpetually
(perpetuate)asking me for money.
5
、
The best films are those which
transcend
(transcendence)national or cultural barriers.
6
、
There is a lot of interest in carrying out experiments in the
weightless
(weight)conditions which
are experienced aboard space stations.
7
、
There is a growing
disenchantment
(disenchant)with the way the club is being run.
8
、
What we are seeing increasingly is a society of private
affluence
(affluent)and public squalor.
9
、
The
Constraints
(constrain)of politeness wouldn
’
t allow her to say what she really thought about
his cooking.
10
、
The certificate had clearly been
falsified
(false).
1.
她对上菜市场买菜之类的凡俗之 事不感兴趣。
(
mundane
)
Mundane matters such as going to the market to buy food do not interest her.
2.
我还记得我那快乐的学生时代。
(
carefree
)
I still remember my carefree student days.
4
3.
在孩子幼年时由于缺少家长养育造成的损 害是很难消除的。
(
undo
)
It’s
very
difficult
to
undo
the
damage
caused by
inadequate parenting
in a
child’s
early
years.
4.
观众显然为她的表演所陶醉。
(
be enchanted by
)
The audience was clearly enchanted by her performance.
5.
威尼斯电影节一直都是 展示优秀的意大利电影的盛会。
(
showcase
)
The Venice Film Festival has always been the showcase of the Italian cinema.
6.
她因车祸大脑受损,智力退化到一个五岁孩子的水平。
(
regress to
)
She
suffered
brain
damage
from
a
car
accident
and
regressed
to
the
mental
age
of
a
five-year-old.
7.
小心点,否则他会欺骗你的。
(
take for a ride
)
Be careful or he’ll take you for a ride.
8.
她的故事对那邪恶单身旅行的女性来说事一种 告诫。
(
cautionary tale
)
Her story is a cautionary tale for women traveling alone.
9.
她离开了家园,漂洋过海寻找乌托邦,但是从来都没 能找到。
(
utopia
)
She left her home and traveled across the sea in search of a utopia, but she never found it.
10.
他的论点的实质 是教育应当贯穿我们的一生。
(
essence
)
The essence of his argument was that education should continue throughout our lives.
Unit 5
第一题
1
、
She never
participates in
any of our discussions, does she?
2
、
Don
’
t
fall into the trap of
thinking you can learn a foreign language without doing any work.
3
、
Even as a young boy he knew how to
turn on the charm
when he wanted something.
4
、
These figures clearly
demonstrate
the size of the economic problem facing the country.
5
、
She had developed an outgoing personality to mask her deep
insecurities
.(insecurity)
6
、
I think men
are
less
tolerant of
stress than women.
7
、
She
read his lips
across the busy conference hall---
“
Time to go.
”
8
、
There was
a chorus of
disapproval at his words.
9
、
Is it more democratic to
hold a referendum
, rather than let the government alone decide?
10
、
As a record company director, his job is
to nurture
young talent.(nurture)
5
第二题
1
、
As a child Emma
fantasized
(fantasy)that she would do something heroic.
2
、
Talking about our old family holidays has made me feel quite
nostalgic
.(nostalgia)
3
、
Collectors of eighteenth century
exotica
(exotic)are our main customers.
4
、
The public
’
s response to the crisis appeal was generous and
compassionate
(compassion).
5
、
A good singer needs to have good
articulation
(articulate).
6
、
Champagne and chocolates for breakfast---how
decadent
(decadence)!
7
、
The part of the film judged to be
pornographic
(pornography)was cut from the final version.
8
、
We are a moral,
ethical
(ethics)people and therefore we do not approve of their activities.
9
、
King Edward VIII
abdicated
(abdication)the British throne in 1936 so that he could marry Mrs
Simpson, a divorced woman.
10
、
I saw her through a
haze
(hazy)of cigarette smoke.
1.
很少 有人像山姆一样流露出如此的自信。
(
exude
)
Few people exude such confidence as Sam.
2.
他两次被判犯了纵火罪。
(
convict of
)
He has twice been convicted of arson.
3.
经过三年多的侦破,他们终于于上周抓获了那个大毒枭。
(
baron
)
After tracking down the drug baron for more than three years, they finally arrested him last
week.
4.
由于战争,他们失去了一个正常的童年时代。
(
deprive of
)
They were deprived of a normal childhood by the war.
5.
银行计划给他们建于30
年代的办公楼进行彻底翻新改造。
(
face-lift
)
The bank is planning to give its 1930s’ building a complete face
-lift.
6.
节俭的概念对我们来说事陌生的。
(
thrift
)
The concept of thrift is foreign to me.
7.
顶嘴的孩子被认为是厚脸皮和不懂礼貌的。
(
talk back
)
Children who talk back are regarded as cheeky and disrespectful.
8.
刑满释放人员找工作总是很不容易。
(
do time
)
It’s not always easy to find a job after you’ve done time.
9.
她 已经放弃了对这一项目的所有职责。
(
abdicate
)
6
She has abdicated all responsibility for the project.
10.
冰箱里几乎什么 都没有,我怎么凭空给他的六个朋友变出一顿饭来?(
conjure up
)
How am I expected to conjure up a meal for six of his friends with almost nothing in the
fridge?
Unit 6
第一题
1
、
I
’
ve been
dragooned into
giving the after-dinner speech.
2
、
I stayed at home on the night
in question
.
3
、
The lives of thousands of birds are
in jeopardy
as a result of the oil spillage.
4
、
When one airline reduces its prices, the rest soon
follow suit
.
5
、
I
screwed up
my exams last year.
6
、
The problems of the past few months have
taken their toll
on her health and there are shadows
beneath her eyes.
7
、
Their disagreement
stemmed from
a misunderstanding.
8
、
The remark was uttered
sotto voce
.
9
、
We had to
fork over
ten bucks to park near the stadium.
10
、
Tick off
each item on the list as you complete it.
11
、
A list of 12 candidates has been
winnowed down
to a shortlist of three.
12
、
She told him
flat ou
t that she would not go to the show.
第二题
1
、
The only
illumination
(illuminate)was from a skylight.
2
、
The golden autumn light provided the
inspiration
(inspire)for the painting.
3
、
There was a
biographical
(biography)note about the author on the back of the book.
4
、
She was utterly
devastated
(devastate)when her husband died.
5
、
She
’
s
neurotic
(neurosis)about her weight---she weighs herself three times a day.
6
、
It
’
s
infuriating
(infuriate)when people keep spelling your mane wrong, isn
’
t it?
7
、
He
’
s
obsessive
(obsess)about punctuality.
8
、
Liz has a
fixation
(fixate)with food.
9
、
The medical examination before you start work is
obligatory
(oblige).
10
、
Her controversial speech was punctuated with noisy
interjections
(interject)from the audience.
7
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