poisoned(完整版)2018年广东省中考英语试题含参考答案

2021年1月20日发(作者：十三亿)




2018
年广东省初中学业水平考试英语

姓名：




















成绩：

二、单项填空
(
本大题有
1 5
小题，每小题
1
分，共
15
分
)
在每小题所给 的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

31.








new study says that going to_____ bed late is harmful to our health.
A. ,



B. A,





C. A, the





D. The, the
32. The three






upstairs are too small to have enough






for a double bed.
A. room, room

B. room, rooms


C. rooms, room


D. rooms, rooms
33. --- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?
---









about two months





B. For





C. Among




D. During
34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got






name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor
people who had to work at Christmas.
A. it's




B. its





C. one's



D. one
35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only








of men would do it.
A. four fifth



B. four fifths



C. two fifth



D. two fifths
36.---My grandpa practices playing the guitar






in the university for the elderly every day.
---Cool! It's never too old to learn.
A. hard




B. hardly




C. great





D. greatly
37.
China
is
getting
more
and
more
independent
of
western
technology,



it
is
leading
in
many
fields,
such
as
the
self-driving car industry.
A.











C. but





D. and
38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong





to more than 1,000 so far.
A. increase


B. increased


C. has increased


D. will increase
39. ---What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?
---Wonderful. I've never seen a movie











than it.
A. more excited

B. more exciting

C. most excited


D. most exciting
40.---
I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night.

---Oh,I___ a football match of the Russia World Cup.
A. watched


B. was watched


C. am watching


D. was watching
4l. ---Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.
---If farmers




start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise.
A. can



B. can’t




C. must





D. Mustn’t

42. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important




a peaceful world.
A. build



B. not build


C. to build



D. not to build
43. Many shops in China







to shut down as a new law against ivory(
象牙
) trade came into effect on January 1st,
2018.
A. ordered


B. didn't order



C. were ordered


D. weren
’
t ordered
44. ---Could you tell me







you’d like me to pay you?

---
You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care






it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A. how, whether

B. how, why




C. what, whether



D. what, why
45. --- Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.
---______ Just go ahead.
A. Please don’t

B. Better not



C. I’m afraid not

D. Of course not

二、完形填空（本大题有
10
小题，每小题
1
分，共
10
分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各 小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项
涂黑。



A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise
old man for his advice on happiness.



When the old man learnt about his

46

, he
handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and

47

it
with
water.
I
will
tell
you
about
it

48

no
water
is
spilt(
洒
)
when
you
reach
here.”
Although
the
boy
was
very
surprised at this, he had no choice but to

49 this task.



The boy

50

on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “ Did
you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the tress?” The boy could say nothing about them
because he gave his

51

attention to the bowl in his hands.




The old man smiled and said, “ Bring me

52

bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as
well.”




When he returned, the boy was able to

53

everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his
bowl, he found

54

that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the
road.




“ Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the wat
er in your bowl. This is
the

55

of happiness.”


46.

A. research







B. promise






C. purpose






D. experience
47.

A. wash









B. fill










C. compare





D. connect
48.

A. If












B. until









C. unless







D. while
49.

A. put out








B. pick out






C. point out





D. carry out
50.

A. set off








B. paid off







C. got off







D. kept off
51.

A public


52.






53.




54.





55.






四、阅读理解（本大题有
15
小题，每小题
2
分，共
30
分）

阅读
A
、
B
两篇短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡
上对应题目所 选的选项涂黑。
































A
















other
be
dly
on
r



e











e



y








1



BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the



























World Bee Day Activities
8:00 am-40 pm, Sunday, May 20th 2018
Landhill Hall, Cornwall
Bees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of
human activity, while a third of the worlds food production depends on this yellow and black
insect
（昆虫）

and other pollinators
（传授花粉者）
.
May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after
Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and
other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.
A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality
（
质量）

of their bees!

A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!
Bring your family with you and have fun! Let
’
s celebrate everything connected with
bees and the coming of spring!
Activities for the whole family:
talks on bees bee products for sale/ wax(
蜡
)& candle-making lessons
Bee Communication
Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors
bees have
Cleaning beeswax& candle-making:
Classes will be given by Kate Black.
Cafe
: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe.

These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall.
Tickets are $$8 for members of BIPC and$$10 for non-members. Half price for a child.

All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.
Book your place by emailing bengreen(@.




56. The danger that bees are facing is caused by






.
A. beekeepers
B. food production

C. human activity

D. other pollinators
57. The World Bee Day was created






.
A. to advise people to keep healthy

B. to help beekeepers sell more bee products
C. to celebrate the coming of spring

D. to make people know the importance of bees
58. During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT






.
A. to make a candle








B. to improve the quality of bees
C. to make tea and coffee






D. to understand the dances of bees
59. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay






for tickets to the activities.
A. 10 dollars

B. 12 dollars


C. 16 dollars


D. 18 dollars
60.

The money from the sales of tickets





.
A .will be used to protect bees





B. will make BIPC very rich
C.

will be given to beekeepers





D. will be spent on the celebrations
B
There's much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in
water
than
in
air.
The
objects
appear
closer
to
you
than
they
exactly
are.
You
might
find
yourself
reaching
out
to
touch
something and completely missing it.
Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to
tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It's just
because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!
What's more, in deeper water, colors just don't seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some
colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(
波长
)of light
that are reflected
（反射）
from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.
Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Lets take a bright red, yellow, and blue
wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the
2





changes in color as you
descend
in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red
light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the
same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater,
you will look terrible, like a ghost(
鬼怪
) ! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors
again!

61.

You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because






.
eyesight is quite poor
is not as close as it seems





B. you are not quick enough
disappears very quickly
Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to
paint bamboo in ink.

67. Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese
A.
In
this
weekend's
story-telling
time,
you'll
hear
plenty
of
stories
about
Chinese
traditions,
for
example,
why
people
put
up
the
Chinese
“Fu”
upside
down
on
the
door
or window.
66.
Lisa
becomes
interested
in
traditional
B. Beijing Opera is a form
of traditional art in
China.
Our
club
is
set
up
for
fans
and
welcomes
you
to
join
us.
We
have
invited
some
famous
local
actors
to
give
acting
classes.
history.
He
has
learned
a
lot
about
the
four
C. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to
great inventions of ancient China.

68. Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing.
do. Bring red paper and learn the making of
paper
cutting.
You
can
take
home
the
paper
cutting you make in class
62. The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of






of an object underwater.
A. the size


B. the color





C. the position





D. the weight
63. The underlined word
descend







in Chinese in this passage.
A.
上升




B.
漂浮







C.
屏息








D.
下潜

He
takes
great
interest
in
traditional
Chinese
D. We will hold a competition on the four great
opera (a musical play). He hopes to take a class
of the local opera.

inventions of ancient China next month. The
first
round
will
be
a
written
test.
The
next
round will be a short speech in Chinese.
64. Which of the following is true?
A. four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.
B. The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.
C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water
D. You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.
65. The best title of this passage is






.
A. The Standard of Color Underwater

C. The Brightness of Color Underwater



C

B. The Direction of Light Underwater

D. The Behavior of Light Underwater
likes classic(
经典的
) Chinese works.
E.
A
show
of
traditional
Chinese
ink
paintings
She has read the one about Monkey King since
she came to China.

wants
to
make
a
Chinese
“Fu”
put
up
on
her
window this Spring Festival.
will be held in the Art Museum this weekend.
Many works of animals by famous artists will
be on show.
70.
Susan
loves
Chinese
paper
cutting.
She
F. A discussion will be held in our reading club
this
weekend.
The
topic
is
about
Journey
to
the West,
one of the four great classic Chinese
works.
G. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine
arts in Chinese culture. In our training class,
Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo
with brushes and ink step by step.

五、短文填空（本大题有
10
小题，每小题
1
．
5
分，共
15
分）

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能

填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is
not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he
3

配对阅读

左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述，
右栏是中国 传统文化活动的简介，
请为左栏的每位
学生选择一个合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的 选项涂黑。