最后一天英文2019高考英语语法填空冲刺---有答案

2021年1月20日发(作者：整顿)

高考语法填空

1

(
2017
高考选 练
)
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容

(1
个或者

3
个单词

)
或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2017
·淄博模拟

)

According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank,
Japanese people in 2013 __1__ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country
itself ranks __2__ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy
预
(
期寿

命
)
．

__3__ major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet,
as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
According to a recent study __4__ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people __5__ kept
on the traditional Japanese diet during the 1
－
5 year study had a mortality rate
死
(
亡
率

) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who __6__ keep were also
__7__ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases.
Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare __8__ (break) the traditional Japanese
diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the
“
J apanese Food
”
. Though the Japanese diet gives special __9__ (important) to
high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is __10__ (general) a
balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide
also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in
control, rather than completely rejected.
【语篇解读】

本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首，

饮
食是日本人长寿的主要原因。本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对

国民
饮食的指导。

1
．
lived
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语

“
in 2013
”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去

时。故填

lived
。


2
．

on/among
考查介词。句意为：日本人

2013
年的平均寿命是

83
岁，位居预期

寿命最长的五个国家之首。

on the top
意为“在顶部”；此句也可理解为：位居预期

寿命最长的五个国家当中，用

among
。故填

on/among
。

3
．

A
考查冠词。空格处修饰名词

“
contributor
”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且

major
的读音以辅音音素开头。故填

A
。注意首字母大写。

4
．
published
考查非谓语动词。

逻辑主语

“
study
”与

publish
之间构成被动关系，

因

此应用所给词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填

published
。

5
．

who/that
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词

为
“
Japanese peopl
”
e
，指人，从句中缺少主语。故填

who/that
。

6
．
did
考查谓语动词的强调结构。根据上文中的

“
had
”和“
did not
”可知，此处应
用

一般过去时，谓语动词表示强调应借助于助动词

did
。故填

did
。

7
．

less
考查副词的比较级。根据句意及上文中的

“
lower
”可知，此处应用形容词

little
的比较级形式。故填

less
。

8
．

breaks
考查动词的时态。本句主语是

“
Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and
Welfare
”，故谓 语动词应用单数形式。本段叙述的是客观事实，故时态主要是一般

现在时。故填

breaks
。

9
．

importance
考查词性转换。形容词

“
special
”应修饰名词。故填

important
的名

词形式

importance
。

10
．
generally
考查词性转换。根据语境可知，日本饮食通常也是谷类、蔬菜类、

鱼
类、肉类以及牛奶和水果的一个平衡。

generally
意为“通常

”，在句中作状语。

故
填

generally
。

语法填空



(2016
·广州市综合测试一

)There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One
day a raccoon
浣
(
熊

) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and __1__ (decide) to
wear them. They fitted so well, and felt so __2__ (comfort), that he kept them on. He
spent his days __3__ (walk) through the forest in his new socks.
Other animals became envious of the raccoon's new look and followed his trend.
First it was squirrels in __4__ (shirt), then rabbits __5__ hats on, and finally birds wearing
underpants!
Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the
clothes wearers. __6__ no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the latest trend
too.
Soon, the problems started. A squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to
the ground. A rabbit tried entering his hole while __7__ (wear) his hat and got stuck. Even
the raccoon, thanks to his bright coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died.
When the __8__ (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them
“
,Y our
clothes are killing you. You don't need __9__
”
.
Those __10__ listened to the doctor's advice finally understood they didn't need
clothes. They'd only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.
1
．

________

2.
_______
3.
_
_______
4.
_
________

5
．

_______

6.
_______
7.
_
_______
8.
_
________

9
．

________

10.
_______

【参考答案】语法填空

语篇解读：本文讲述了一些动物纷纷效仿穿着袜子的浣熊，穿上各种各样的

衣服，结果却害了自己。

1
．
decided
根据

and
可知，空处与

found
构成并列谓语，故应填过去式

decided
。

2
．
comfortable felt
为系动词，本处应用形容词作表语，故填

comfortable
。

3
．
walking spend time doing sth.
“花时间做某事

”，故填现在分词

walking
。



4
．
shirts
此处表示

“穿着衬衫的松鼠

”，应用名词的复数形式，故填

shirts

5
．
with
本处用

“
with
＋宾语＋宾补

”的复合结构作

rabbits
的定语，表示

“戴
着

帽子的兔子

”。

6
．
But
前后句之间为转折关系，故应填连词

But
。

7
．
wearing
“当兔子戴着它的帽子尝试着进洞时

”，此处为状语从句的省略，

原句应为

“
while he was wearing his ha
”
t
。

8
．
injured
此处表示

“受伤的动物

”，应用形容词作定语。

9
．
them
句意：你们的衣服会要了你的命，你们不需要它们。空处代指

“
clothes
”，填

them
。

10
．
who
句意：那些听了医生建议的动物最终理解了它们并不需要衣服。本

处为
定语从句，先行词为

Those
，本文拟人化，应用关系代词

who
。
2017
高考选练
)
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容

(1
个或者

3
个单词

)
或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2017
·湖南六校联考

)

Every summer __1__ he was a boy, Satchin Panda would stay on __2__ grandparents'
farm near Chandipur on the east coast of India. He lazed in a hammoc
吊
k(
床

), caught
fish in the lake and climbed trees __3__ (pick) mangoes. His grandfather spent most of
his 91 years there, __4__ (work) in his 20a- cre field. He produced almost all that his wife
and eight children needed. They __5__ (cook) what he grew; they sold a little rice __6__
bought salt.
“
He did that for his entire life
，”
says Panda.
“
He travelled more than
100 km from his home perhaps eight or nine __7__ (time)
．

Now Panda's home __8__ (be) thousands of miles awa
—
y a four-bedroom house in San
Diego, California and he __9__ (regular) jets around the world for work.
“
If I'm within a
distance of a five-hour __10__ (fly) from India
，”
he says,
“
I will go and see my mom
and my sister.
”

解题导语】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了

Satchin Panda
祖父母以前的生活



和目前他自己的生活情况。

1
．
when
考查定语从句。句意为：当

Satchin Panda
还是个小男孩时，每年夏天

他总
会待在位于印度东海岸昌迪普尔附近的他祖父母的农场里。分析句子结构可

知，空格
处引导定语从句，指代先行词

“
Every summer
”，且在从句中作时间状语，

故应用

when
引导该从句。故填

when
。

2
．
the/his
考查定冠词

/
代词。根据下文可知，

Satchin Panda
是待在他祖父母的农

场里，此处他祖父母的农场也可以看做是特指。故填

the/his
。

3
．
to pick
考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，表明

他爬
树是为了摘芒果。故填

to pick
。

4
．
working
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句已经有谓语动词

“
spent
”，

故

work
在此处应用非谓语动词形式；

且

work
与主语

“
His grandfather
”之间是主
动

关系，故应用

work
的现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填

working
。

5
．
cooked
考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语。根据上下文的

时态
可知，此处描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填

cooked
。

6
．
and
考查连词。根据语境可知，卖点儿大米与买盐之间是并列关系，故应用

并列
连词

and
连接。故填

and
。

7
．
times
考查名词。分析句意可知，

time
在此处表示次数。

eight or nine times
意为
“八九次

”，符合语境。故填

times
。

8
．
is
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中

“
now
”的提示可知，此处叙述现在

的
情况，应用一般现在时；且句子的主语是

“
Panda's home
”，谓语应用第三人称单

数形式。故填

is 9
．
regularly
考查词性转换。

根据词法知识可知，

此处用

regular
的
副词形式修饰

动词

“
jets
”。故填

regularly
。

10
．
flight
考查词性转换。空格前的

“
five-hour
”相当于形容词作定语。由此可知，



此处需用名词，表示五小时的航程。故填

flight
。

语法填空

(2016
·长沙四校模拟二

)A recent study shows that most adults did household
chores __1__(active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many
household chores as before, __2__ same study shows.
An expert said,
“
Parents today want their kids to spend more time __3__ things
that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped __4__(do) the one thing that
has proven to bring success. That is doing household chore
”
s.
Another study finds that compared with the kids __5__ didn't do household chores,
young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely __6__(succeed). They
had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were
more independent.
Personal happiness __7__(say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by
learning to be kind and __8__(help) to their parents at home.
If your kids say they have to skip chores because it's time they __9__(deal) with their
homework, you'd better not let them off the hook. If you do, your child may think grades
are more important than caring about others
“
.W hat may seem like small
__10__(message) at the moment add up to big ones over tim
，
e
”
says an expert.
1
．

________

2.
_______
3.
_
_______
4.
_
________

5
．

_______

6.
_______
7.
_
_______
8.
_
________

9
．

________

10.
_______

参考答案】语法填空

语篇解读：本文是说明文。一项研究表明，现在的大部分成年人小时候都做

过家
务，而现在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那样做很多家务了。

1
．
actively
分析句子结构可知，

空处修饰谓语动词，

故要用副词形式

actively



2
．
the
此处的

“
study
”就是上文提到的

“
study
”，故用定冠词

the
表示特
指。

3
．
on
根据固定搭配

spend sth. on sth
可
.
知，此处填介词

on
。

4
．
doing
根据语境可知，这里说的是

“停止做某事

”，而不是

“停下来去做
某

事”，故用

stop doing sth.
。

5
．
who/that
分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为

kids
，

关系代词在从句中作主语，因此本空填

who/that
。

6
．
to succeed
此处是

be likely to do sth.
句型，故用不定式。

7
．
is said
本句含有

“
be said
＋动词不定式

”结构，且这里说的是现在的一般情

况，主语为

Personal happines
，
s
因此填

is said
。

8
．
helpful
本空应填形容词

helpful
与

kind
并列作表语。

9
．
dealt/should deal It's time (that) ...
句型中，

that
从句要用虚拟语气，即从

句
谓语用一般过去式或

“
should
＋
do
”，其中

should
不可以省略。

10
．

messages message
是可数名词，其前没有冠词，故要用其复数形式。

（
2017
高考选练）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容

（
1
个或者

3
个单词

）

或括号内单词的正确形式。

（
2017
·云南高中统一检测

）

Starbucks, an international coffee chain
，

is to offer its customers a discount if __1__
bring their own cups to have drinks at the cafe. This will start from April in the UK as a
two-month trial and could go on if it is a __2__
（
succeed
）
. Customers who bring their
own cups will get a discount on almost all drinks. Starbucks states on its websi
，
te
“
Our
plan focuses on three main areas: reducing the waste of paper cups, increasing recycling


rates __3__ promoting the use of reusable cup
”
s.
This __4__ (decide) comes as a major victory for the campaign __5__ (reduce) the waste
of paper cups. It was revealed
透
(
露
) earlier that 7 million paper cups are used in
Britain every day, __6__ means 2.5 billion cups are thrown into dustbins each year. The
coffee shops make false claims of the number of paper cups they actually recycle. That
makes customers __7__ (wrong) believe that a coffee shop is environmentally friendly.
But according to a recycling service in the UK, only 1 in 400 cups actually gets __8__
(recycle)
．
One __9__ the coffee drinkers said,
“
I am disappointed that cafes recycle so
little. I __10__ (think) they were more responsible. Now I will bring my own cup.
”

【解题导语】

国际咖啡连锁店

Starbucks
为顾客提供了这样一种服务：如果顾

客自
带咖啡杯，咖啡店将提供打折的咖啡。此举在于减少使用纸杯带来的浪费，

从而保护
环境。

1
．
they
考查代词。

根据该句中的

“
customers
”和“
their
”可知，空处指代

customers
，

且在从句中作主语，故用代词

they
。

2
．
success
考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词

a
可以判断，空处应用名词形式。

3
．
and
考查连词。分析该句结构可知，句中的

“
reducing the waste of paper
cups
”
i
“
ncreasing recycling rates
”和

“
promoting the use of reusable cup
”
s
是并列
关系，

故用

and
连接。

4
．
decision
考查名词。根据空前的代词

This
可知，空处用名词形式。

5
．
to reduce
考查动词不定式。根据语境可知，减少纸杯浪费是活动的目的，故

用动词不定式。

6
．
which
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，空处

指代
前面的整个句子，在从句中作主语，故用

which
引导

7
．
wrongly
考查副词。空处修
饰动词

believe
，故用副词形式。

8
．
recycled
考查过去分词。

分析句子结构可知，

cups
和

recycle
之间是动宾关系。



9
．
of
考查介词。根据该句中的

“
One
”和可数名词复数

“
drinkers
”可知，此处为

“
one of
＋可数名词复数

”结构。

10
．
thought
考查动词的时态。根据空后的

were
和“
Now I
．
..
”可知，这里陈述的

是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。

语法填空

(2016
·陕西省教学质检二

)I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My
shopping list was long and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a week's food for my
family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I __1__ pay for it all.
As I walked into the door, I saw a man with kind __2__ (eye) and a gentle smile. He
said he was __3__ (collect) for a local food bank that helped to feed the hungry in my
area. He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to
help if I could. I smiled back, took the list and walked into the store. I really wanted to
help, __4__ wasn't sure if I could this time.
I walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk,
cereal, macaroni, bananas, and a dozen other things. I slowly marked each item
项

)( off
my list until I was done. When I looked down at my full cart (
购物车

) I wondered again
__5__ I even had enough to pay for it all. Then, as I put my own list back into my pocket, I
saw the food bank list under it. I smiled and __6__ (decide) to trust my heart.
With the food bank in mind, I went over and picked up two of the biggest boxes of
rice the store had and put __7__ (they) in my cart. It took another six dollars out of my
wallet to pay for them, but my heart felt six times __8__ (large) when I did. And when
everything was added up, I had just enough to pay for it all.
It takes so little to make our world a better place. A few dollars can help to fill a
__9__ (child) hungry stomach. __10__ (kind) can change another's day and life. It is up to
us, though. We can save a few dollars on rice, or we can share love that will last forever.