celibate2009年北京中考英语试题与解析-

2021年1月20日发(作者：摆脱)
2009
年北京市高级中等学校招生考试

英

语

试

卷





学校
___________________

姓名
_______________

准考证号
___________________
考

生

须

知





1
、本试卷共
12
页，满分
120
分，考试时间
1 20
分钟。

2
、

在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3
、

试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效

4
、

在答题卡上，选择题用
2B
铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5
、

考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并将交回。

第Ⅰ卷
（共
70
分）

听力理解
(
共
18
分
)(
略
)
语言知识运用（共
28
分）

三、单项填空（共
16
分，每小题
1
分）

从下面 各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中， 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

今年的单选题和去年类似，
所有的语法点在中考点 睛班上我都已经讲过，
对于大多数考生来
说几乎没有任何难度，
再一次验证了中考18
高频语法点的正确性，
其覆盖率达到了
100%
。

考点

1.
代词

2.
时态

3.
介词

4.
连词

5.
形容词、副词

6. there be
句型

7.
情态动词

8.
主将从现

9.
被动语态

10.
非谓语

11.
宾语从句

19
，
20
，
23
27
，
29
，
31
21
22
24
，
26
25
28
30
32
33
34
题号


19. Mr. Wang is very friendly,

and





like him very much.



A. we













B. us











C. our











D. ours
19
题选
A
，考查代词：区分主格和宾格。动词< br>like
之前选主格
we

20. --






won the 100
th
gold at the Olympics for China?



--
Zhang Yining . She’s from Beijing.




A. Who












B. What








C. When









D .Where
20
题选
A
，考查代词：疑问代词。
Zhang Yining
暗示选
who

21. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born





March , 1879.



A. at















B. on










C. in












D. so
21
题选
C
，考查时间介词，
in +
月

/
年

/
月，年


22. Money is important






it’s not the most important thing.




A. and

























C. or













22
题选
B
，
考查连词。
前半句说
important
，
后半句说
not the most important
，
表示转折选
but
。


23. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow,







is black.



A. other













B. another






C. others









D. the other
23
题选
D
，考 查代词：不定代词。
two
暗示总数是两个，出现了
One
，另一个就选the other

24. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here





than you.



A. long














B. longer







t








D. the longest
24
题选
B
，考查比较级。看到
than,
前面就用比较级
longer
。

25. There many students in the library after school every day.




A. has















B. have








C. is













25
题选
D
，考查
there be
句型，
stu dents
是复数，谓语动词也用复数
are
。

26. Tian’anmen Square is one of







squares in the world.



A. large














B. larger







C. largest








D. the largest
26
题选
D
，考查最高级。
one of + the +
最高级

+
名词复数。答案选
the largest
27. Mr. Green





to the manager now. you’d better call him later.




A. talk















B. talked







C. is talking





D. was talking

27
题选
C
，考查时态 。看到
now
，用现在进行时。

28. --





you swim?



--
Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer.

A. Can


































28
题选
A
，考查情 态动词。
can
表示有能力的用法。

29. They







her to the party, so she was very happy.
A. invite













B. invited






C. will invite




D. are inviting
29
题选
B
，考查时态。
so
暗示前后两句话是并别句，时态保持一致，都用一般过去时。

30. If I find his phone number ,I




you.
A. tell















B. told








C. will tell






D. have told
30
题选
C
，考查主将从现。从句给出 一般现在时
find
，主句选一般将来时
will tell
31. She





as an animal trainer since 2003.



A. has worked






B. works







C. will work







31
题选
A
，考查时态。
since 2003
暗示使用现在完成时。

32. The sick boy





to hospital by the police yesterday.



A. is taken









B. was taken




C. takes










D. took

32
题选
B
，考查被动语态，
yesterd ay
提示使用一般过去时，排除
A
和
C
，
take
和

boy
是
动宾关系，所以用被动。

33. The teacher asked Ben





a difficult question in class.



A. answer










B. answering



C. to answer







D. answered
33
题选
C
，考查非谓语。
ask sb.(not)to do sth.
34. --Can you tell me








?



--She is in the computer lab.



A. where Linda was






















is Linda



C. where was Linda






















D. where Linda is

34
题选
D
，考查宾语从句。掌 握钻石三原则：宾从陈序、主从一致，真理不变。
B
和
C
违
反陈述语 序，
A
时态错误，下一句中的
is
暗示用一般现在时。


四、

完形填空（共
12
分，每小题
1
分）

阅读下面的 短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。






My father died when I was a few months old. After his death, my mother moved back to
Louisville,
Kentucky
,
where

35

had
grown
up.
We
lived
in
a
small
house
with
her
older
sister ,Marion, and their mother. This was a time when being a single

36

was still considered
unusual.





When I was small, there was a children’s book called
The Happy Family
, and it was a real
piece of work. Dad worked all day long at the office ,Mom cooked in the kitchen, and brother and
sister
always
had
friends
sleeping
over. The
image
of
the
family
in
this
book
was typical(
典型
的
)of the time. It looked

37

like my family, but luckily that wasn’t
the way I heard it. The way
my Aunt Marion read it to me make the story really

38

.





Kind-hearted and open-minded , my aunt was the one who played baseball with me , who
took me horseback riding , who took me to the father-son dinners and who gave me lessons on
how to drive. Beliving that anything

39

was probably god for me , she

40

to get a loan (
贷
款
)
so
that
I

could
go
to
Africa
to
work
as
a
volunteer,
which
was
my
most
important
experience.





As
a
young
girl
,Aunt
Marion
always
planned
to
have
a
large
number
of
children
of
her
own ,but she never got married. This

41

that she was free to spend all her time taking care of
me. Many people say we have a lot in common. She always

42

me to do my best. She never

43

to make me believe that I could do anything with my life that I wanted, if I only tried hard
enough.




For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still doesn’t think of herself.

44

she is
forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and
she doesn’t
think that her efforts have made much

45

. I honor my aunt , who taught me the things my

46

couldn’t. so every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve
sent her Father’s Day Card.

35. A. I



























C. he

















D. we
36.











B. family










C. parent













D. child
37. A. nothing








B. anything








C. everything










D. something
38. sing







B. boring










C. sad















D. funny
39. A. interesting






B. pleasant









C. impossible









D. unusual
40. A. decided








ed









d













D. prepared
41. A. said







































42. A. allowed









B. expected








C. invited












D. forced
43.











ed























44.










B. Although























45. ence








ss









e













46. A. teachers




















C. father













D. friends


今年的完型填空，很多学 生普遍反应
“
叫难
”
，而不是较难。其中有难度的题有
39
题、
42
题和
45
题。同学们应该做到：不该错的坚决不错，改错的一定要错 。一篇中考完型填空真
正
“
该错
”
的有几道题呢
?
恐怕只有一道题。
对于今年来说今年是
45
题，
很多考生打死可能也
不知道
make the difference,
理由是从来没学过。
我举双手赞 同，
在放下双手的同时我要轻轻
抽他一下，
因为我上课说过：
一定要在考试前 把历年真题中的单词和短语搞懂搞透，
并且我
发了补充讲义
《历年中考完型阅读核心单 词短语》
中就有
make the difference
的意思
“
起作用，
有影响
”
。




My father died when I was a few months old. After his death, my mother moved back to
Louisville, Kentucky, where 35 had grown up. We lived in a small house with her older sister,
Marion, and their mother. This was a time when being a single 36 was still considered unusual.


35.
题选
B
，第一段第二句话：父亲过世后，母亲搬回到了
_____
长 大的地方。不能选
A
和
D
，因为从第一句话：
My father died when I was a few months old
，看出：那时候我才出
生几个月，还没有
grow up,
所以选
she
指代母亲本人。



36
题选
C
。第一段最后一句话：那是一个人们依旧认为单身的
_____
是不 正常的年代。
还是联系文章开头第一句话：父亲过世了，母亲是我唯一的亲人。所以选择
par ent
。



When I was small, there was a children’s book called The Happy Family, and it was a real
piece of work. Dad worked all day long at the office, Mom cooked in the kitchen, and brother and
sister always had friends sleeping over. The image of the family in this book was typical (
典型的
)
of the time. It looked 37 like my family, but luckily that wasn’t the way I heard it. The way my
Aunt Marion read it to me made the story really 38 .


37
题选
A
。
第二段开头第一句提到了一本书
The Happy Family
，
第二句对书的内容进行
了描述，第三句指出这种
family
在当时的典型性。所以说这种
family
和我的
family
截然不
同，因为我没有
father(
还是联系文章开头第一句话
)
。所以答案选
nothing
由此可见：精读文章第一句能直接帮助我们作对
35
、
36
、
37
一共
3
道题。

38
题选
D
。
37
题后面有一个
but luck ily
提示我们，
38
题应该选一个褒义词，
B
和
C
是贬义
词，所以排除。
A
是中性词，暂时保留，
D
是褒义词，保留 。把
A
和
D
代入
38
题比较，选
出最佳答案
D
。



由此可见：转折词之后的内容是出题的重点。



Kind-hearted and open-minded, my aunt was the one who played baseball with me, who took
me horseback riding, who took me to the father-son dinners and who gave me lessons on how to
drive. Believing that anything 39 was probably good for me, she 40 to get a loan (
贷款
) so that I
could go to Africa to work as a volunteer, which was my most important experience.


39
题选
D
。
直接 读到第三段第二句：
相信任何
_____
的事可能对我有好处，
她
( Aunt Marion)
贷款让我去非洲
……
这道题的重点是
probab ly(
可能
)
，提示我们修饰
anything
的词不是褒义
词，
否则
probably
就没有必要出现了。
所以排除
A
和
B
两个褒义词，
然后把
C. impossible (
不
可能的
)
和
D. unusual (
不同寻常的
)
分别代入检验，并且联系第一段最后一句：
This was a
time when being a single 36 was still considered unusual..
所以答案选
D


这是本文跨度组大的一道题，
找答案的范围已经超出了本段。
细心且记忆力好的考生占
有一定的优势。但是，如果能把历年中考完型研究
5-7
遍的考生同样也能作对。



40
题选
C
。
这道题要和第三段第一句话联系 起来：
Kind-hearted and open-minded, my aunt
was the one who…, who…, who… and who…
句中用
“
心地善良、思想开明
”
来形容
my au nt
，
所以
40
题选
C
最为合适
offer(主动要求
)
，
A. decided(
决定
)
，
D. prepared(
准备
)
。
A
和
D
是
正确选项，但都不如
C
精确 。
B. afforded(
支付得起
)
，意思错误。



As a young girl, Aunt Marion always planned to have a large number of children of her own,
but she never got married. This 41 that she was free to spend all her time taking care of me. Many
people say we have a lot in common. She always 42 me to do my best. She never 43 to make me
believe that I could do anything with my life that I wanted, if I only tried hard enough.


41
题选
B
。第四段第一句话转折词
but she never got married. This 41 that she was free to
spend all her time taking care of me.
其中this
指代的是
”
她一直没有结婚
”
这件事，
通过把 四个
选项依次代入检验
,
最佳答案选
B. meant(
意味着
)
，
其它选项
A. said (
说
)
，
B. proved(
证明了
)
，
D. showed (
说明了
)
，都很勉强，所以排除。



42
题选
B
。
She always 42 me to do my best.
和
40
、
41
题解法相同，把四个选项依次代< br>入检验：
A. allowed (
允许
)
，
B. expected (
期待
)
，
C. invited (
邀请
)
，
D. forced (
强迫
)
，所以 答
案选
B
最合适。
D
错误，因为
Aunt
对我很好 ，不可能强迫我做事。
A
和
C
都很勉强，所以
不选。



40
、
41
、
42
题考查单词间细微 的差别，是很多考生平日里所欠缺的，在短期内不易提
高，需要平时的积累和反馈。



43
题选
D
。
She never 43 to make me believe that I could do anything with my life that I
wanted, if I only tried hard enough.
不要漏看了
never
，
动词不定时
to make me believe that…
后
面的内容都是
Aunt Mario n
让我相信的事。所以应该选一个贬义词和
never
相互抵消。所以
选D
最合适。
never fail to do sth.
表示
“
注定，一定能够
”
。



背过新概念英语第三册第
9
课
Flying Cats
的第一句话就是：
Cats never fail to fascinate
human beings. (
猫总能引起人们极大的兴趣。
)


所以说，除非考生实力强到能把新三前
30
课第一段都倒背如流的地步，否 则要作对
43
题只好靠技巧了。



For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion d
idn’t and still doesn’t think of herself. 44 she is
forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t
think that her efforts have made much 45 . I honored my aunt, who taught me the things my 46
couldn’t. So every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve
sent her a Father’s Day card.



44
题选
A
。

44 she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family
photos, …
考查前后两句话的逻辑关系，关键在于这一段第一句话：
Aunt Marion didn’t
and
still doesn’t think of herself
说明
Aunt Marion
从不为自己着想。所以选择
A. unless
表述
“
除
非她被迫站到前面，否则她仍然站在后面。
”



45
题选
A
。考查固定短语。把选项依次代入检验：
make much difference(
起很大作用
)
，
make much progress (
取得很大进步
)
，
make much trouble(
惹了很多麻烦
)
，
make much sense(有
很大意义
)
。最佳答案选
A
。
…and she doesn’t think
that her efforts have made much 45 .
表示
“
她认为她的努力没有起到很大的作用
”
，表现出她 很谦虚。
照应了这一段的第一句话：
Aunt
Marion didn’t and still doesn’t think of herself



46
题选
C
。从最后一句话得到提示：
So every June for the past 40 years, in growing
thankfulness to my Aunt Marion, I’ve sent her a Father’s
Day card.
，我送给
Aunt Marion
父亲节
的贺卡，是因为 她教给了我父亲不能教给我的东西。所以答案选
C
。



























阅读理解（共
24
分）

五、

阅读理解（共
24
分，每小题
2
分）






阅读下面的三篇短文，
根据短文内容，
从短文后各题 所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，
选择最佳选项。






Here’s the content (
目录
) of a book .






47. If you’re interested in music, you can read “





“.









A. National sports


B. Sad movies










C. The planets





D. Weather service





48. You can learn something about weather in




.








A. Unit 1


2

3



4





49. Words about





are in Unit 5.








A. music stars


B. weather conditions








tanding main ideas



D. gussing meaning of new words





50. In all the units ,you can learn the skill of







.








A
．
predicting by title


B. understanding attitude








C. understanding main ideas



D. guessing meaning of new words

A
篇阅读



47
题选
B
。
用关键词
music
定位，
找到
Unit 1 Music,
然后在
Reading
这一列中找到
Sad
movies
。



48
题选
C
。用关键词
weather
定位，找到
Unit 3 Weather
。



49
题选
D
。用关键词
Unit 5
定位，然后
Words
这一列中找到
Space news
。