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haiciGrammar Practice

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2021-01-20 08:28
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透气砖-haici

2021年1月20日发(作者:寺管会)
Grammar Practice (Articles and Nouns)
Articles
I.

Complete the text with
the
or zero article.
1.

_______
survival
of
________
most
large
mammals
is
being
put
at
risk
by
________
global
warming.
2.

Is
________
person
you
are
talking
about
____________
Jane
Small
you
knew
at
________
university?
3.

_________ foreigners often have ________ trouble getting used to _______ Scottish climate.
4.

_________
decoration
in
_______
small
bedroom
is
really
pleasing
but
I
don

t
like
_______
colour of _________ curtains.
5.

I
missed
_________
beginning
of
________
film,
so
I
didn

t
understand
________
plot
until
half-way through.
6.

________
experts
disagree
as
to
whether
_________
men
are
________
better
drivers
than
________ women.
7.

________
most
of
________
people
I
know
don

t
always
get
on
with
_______
other
people
_________ first time they meet them.
8.

What exactly is ________ difference between _________ rhythm of a piece of _________ music
and _______ tune?
9.

Helen
has
gone
to
_________
library
to
get
_______
information
she
needs
for
__________
project she

s doing at _________ school.
10.

I
don

t
know
why
you
always
put
________
sugar
in
your
coffee
if
you

re
trying
to
lose
________ weight.
Keys: 1. the, __, __


2. the, the,__

3. __, __, the


4. the, the, the, the

5. the,
the, the


6. __, __, __, __


7. __, the, __, the


8. the, the, __, the


9. the, the,
__


10. __, __


II.

Complete the text with
a / an
or
the
, or leave blank for zero article.

1. George Orwell
________ author George Orwell (1903-1950: real name Eric Blair) was ________
English novelist, critic and political and cultural commentator. He is best known for ________ novels
Animal
Farm and Nineteen Eighty-four, _______ both of which were written and published toward
_______ end of his life. He chose _______ name George Orwell in ________ early 1930s when his
first book, Down and Out in Paris and London, was published. This book describes what it was like to
be ________ poor and ______ homeless in ________ Britain, and also described _________ time he
spent in Paris working in ________ kitchen of _______ high- class hotel. _______ Orwell

s father was
_______ civil servant in India, and Orwell grew up in _______ middle-class family. He was ______
pupil at Eton, _________ well-known English school, and as his family could not afford to send him
to
university,
he
joined
________
Indian
Imperial
Police.
He
learnt
_________
lot about
________
British
Empire,
but
came
to
hate
________
job,
and
in
1927
he
resigned
and
decided
to
become
_______
writer.
He
worked
as
_______
schoolteacher,
and
in
_______
bookshop,
wrote
_______
book about _______ poverty in _________ northern England (The Road to Wigon Pier) and fought for

1
________
Republican
side
in
______
Spanish
civil
war.
He
developed
_________
career
as
_________
journalist
and
reviewer,
and
during
_______
Second
World
War
he
made
________
regular broadcasts on ________ BBC. He died of ________ tuberculosis in 1950 at ________ age of
46.

Keys: The an the

the the the -- -- -- the the a

a a

a the the a the the a a a a

-- -- the the a a

the

the -- the
2. The Great Wall of China
________ Great Wall of ________ China is one of ________ wonders of ________ modern world,
and became ________UNESCO Heritage site in 1987. It is ________ one of ________ longest (6,700
km) structures in ________ world, and has ________ history of more than ________ two thousand
years.
________
building
of
________
wall
began
between
________
7
th

and
8
th

centuries
BC
as
________ means of defending most of ________ China from ________ invading people of ________
north.
________
rulers
of
different
parts
of
________country
built
sections
of
________
wall,
and
these
were
joined
together
in
________
time
of
________
Qin
dynasty.
During
________
Ming
dynasty (1368-1644 AD) ________ wall was repaired and extended and took on ________ appearance
it has today, with ________ complex system of ________ forts and towers. It has ________ average
height of ten metres and ________ width of five metres, and it runs from ________ east to ________
west.


Keys: The

the the a

the the a

The the the a

the the The

the the the the the the the a

an

a --
--
Nouns
I.

Underline the best option.
1.

I’
m afraid that the news
is / are
not very encouraging.
2.

It took Helen a while to get used to her new
surrounding / surroundings
.
3.

Athletics
is / are
a popular pastime in many countries.
4.

Do you fancy a game of
card /cards
?
5.

The cattle
has / have
got through the fence by the main road.
6.

Mumps
is / are
a serious illness for many older people.
7.

What do you think of my new
trouser
/
trousers
?
8.

The bathroom is on the left at the top of the
stair
/
stairs
.
9.


Extras


is / ar
e the funniest comedy series I have ever seen.

2
10.

Local police
is / are
baffled by the disappearance of more than fifty pet dogs.
II.

Complete the sentence with a singular or plural from of a word in the list.
custom



damage



expense



glass



manner



work
1.

You

ll have to declare these items at _____________ when you land in London.
2.

The
newspapers
were
not
impressed
by
the
_____________
of Mr. Smith

s election.
3.

The violent storm caused severe _____________ throughout
the west of the country.
4.

The
school
gave
Tony
the
complete
_____________
of
Shakespeare as a prize.
5.

You can put in a claim for your travel _____________ when
you come back from the trip.
6.

People
here
have
the
_____________
of
opening
the
front
door at midnight on New Year

s Eve.
7.

The
waiter
filled
Maria

s
_____________
with
sparkling
water.
8.

The injured passenger was awarded _____________ of over

1 million.
9.

As
far
as
I’
m
concerned,
eating
and
drinking
on
buses
and
trains is simply bad _____________.
10.

In this part of the country, factories have closed and many people have on _____________.
11.

Have you seen my _____________ anywhere? I can

t see a thing!
12.

For most students, rent is their biggest _____________.
III.

Add an apostrophe where necessary and underline the word.
Hamlet

by William Shakespeare
Hamlet

s father the King of Denmark has died, and his mother has married his fathers brother,
Claudius. Denmark is under threat of invasion by a foreign princes army. Two soldiers on duty on
the ramparts

城墙)
of the castle see Hamlets fathers ghost. Later, the ghost speaks to Hamlet and
describes
his
brothers
method
of
murdering
him.
Hamlet
promises
to
avenge
his
murder,
but
pretends to be mad to escape his uncles suspicions. Claudius asks Hamlets friends to find out the
reasons
fro
his
strange
behaviour.
Claudius
adviser,
Polonius,
the
father
of
Hamlets
girlfriend
Ophelia, suggests that his madness is caused by love. Hamlets friend invite a troupe of actors to
try to make Hamlet less unhappy. Hamlet asks them to put on a play he has written in which his
fathers murder will be acted. His uncles guilt becomes clear when he stops the play and leaves
with his courtiers. Hamlet kills Polonius in error and is sent to England with his friends as part of
the kings attempt to kill Hamlet.
What happens next? You

ll have to read the play!


名词和冠词练习:

1.(09
安徽
)We can never expect _________ bluer sky unless we create _________ less polluted
world.
A. a; a










B. a; the




C. the; a






D. the; the
2.(09
安徽
)China
has
got
a
good
_________
for
fighting
against
the
flu
with
its
careful
and
smooth organization.

3
A. reputation








B. influence








C. impression






D. knowledge
3. (09
北京
)The biggest whale is _________ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long

the height of _________ 9-story building.
A. the; the







B. a; a








C. a; the






D. the; a
4.
(09
福建
)We
are
at
your
service.
Don

t
_________
to
turn
to
us
if
you
have
any
further
problems.
A. beg









B. hesitate




C. desire



D. seek
5. (09
福建
)The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _________
when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.

A. delay








B. effort







C. schedule






D. consideration
6. (09
湖北
)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _________
building.

A. respect







B. friendship



C. reputation





D. character


7. (09
湖北
) in our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _________
for everyone to stand up.



A. signal









B. chance








C. Mark







D. measure


8.
(09
江西
)The
_________
shoes
were
covered
with
mud,
so
I
asked
them
to
take
them
off
before they got into _________ car.

A. girl’s; Tom’s








B. girls’; Toms’





C. girls’; Tom’s




D. girl’s; Toms’

9.
(09
江西
)Some
people
fear
that
_________
air
pollution
may
bring
about
changes
in
_________ weather around the world.

A. /; the





B. the; /






C. an; the











D. the; a
10. (09
辽宁
)This area experienced _________ heaviest rainfall in_________ month of May.
A.
不填
; a







B. a; the









C. the; the









D. the; a
11.
(09
全国
I)Let

s
go
to
_________
cinema-that

ll
take
your
mind
off
the
problem
for
_________ while
A. the; the





B. the; a







C. a; the














D. a; a
12. (09
全国
II)What I need is _________ book that contains _________ ABC of oil painting.
A. a
;不填







B. the;
不填






C. the; an






D. a; the

13. (09
山东
)

He says that my new car is a _________ of money.


Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?

A. lack







B. load





C. question






D. waste
14 (09
陕西
)What _________ pity that you couldn

t be there to receive _________ prize!



A. a; a







B. the; a






C. a; the






D. the; the


15. (09
陕西
)Form their _________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of
the city.
A. stage










B. position








C. condition









D. situation
16.
(09
四川
)In
order
to
find
_________
better
job,
he
decided
to
study
_________
second
foreign language.
A. the; a








B. a; a



C. the; the



D. a; the
17. (09
天津
)I

m trying to break the _________ of getting up too late.

A. tradition





B. convenience







C. habit






D. leisure
18. (09
浙江
)I don't understand what the engineer means, but I

ve got _________ rough idea of
_________ Project plan.

4
A. the; a










B. /; the







C. the; /









D. a; the
19. (09
浙江
) The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _________ to the
digital resources of the library.
A.
access






B.
passage







C.
way









D. approach
20. (09
重庆
)Washing machines made by China have won
_________
worldwide
attention
and
Haier
has
become
_________ popular name.
A.
a;
the








B.
/;
a












C.
/;
the









D. the; a
Verb Tenses
I.

Complete the text with the present simple or
present
continuous
form
of
the
berb
in
brackets. Where both are possible, write both.
Students now taking longer to finish studies

In the USA some university students nowadays (spend) ________________ more and more
time
in
university
before
graduating.
In
American
universities,
many
students
(pay)
_____________ their own fees, and this (mean) _______________ more time working and
less
studying.
Alan
Chester
is
a
25-year-old
journalism
student
from
Ohio
who
(take)
_______________ six years to complete his undergraduate degree. In order to pay
tuition
fees and other expenses he (work) ___________ four days a week in the university kitchen
while
in
the
university
holidays
he
(do)
_____________
a
full-time
job.
‘I

(find)
_____________ it difficult at the moment to study and pay my bills at the same time,

he
(admit)
_______________.
‘B
ut
I
(try)
_____________
my
best
and
I
(manage)
_________________
to
keep
the
wolf
from
the
door,


Alan

s
parents
(understand)
_________________
his
decision
to
take
longer
to
graduate.

They
(know)
_________________
what
I
(go)
______________
through,
and
they
(help)
_________________ me as much as they can. It

s hard, but I (learn) _______________ to
look after myself, and I (experience) ____________________ stuff that might be useful one
day when
I’
m a journalist.

He (point out) ____________________ that some students (take)
_________________
more
time
to
graduate
because
they
(not
really
know)
______________________ what they (want) _______________ to study.

New courses of
study
(develop)
________________
all
the
time;
new
subjects
(appear)
__________________
on
the
curriculum.
Some
students
(spend)
__________________
time experimenting with different courses before choosing their major. So it

s not all about
money.
I (think) _____________ universities (go) __________________ through a period
of change like everything else, and students have to adapt to this changing situation.



Keys:
are
spending

pay


means


is
taking


works


does


am
finding


admits


am
trying


am
managing


understand


know



am
going


are
helping/help


am
learning



am
experiencing



points
out



are
taking



do
not
really
know


want



are
developing



are
appearing


are
spending


think


are doing


5
II.
Underline the correct form. Only use the past perfect form when other forms
are not possible.
1.
When Dora
went / had gone
to pay for the petrol she
was

putting
/
had

put
in her
car, she
realized
/
was

realizing
that she
lost
/
had

lost
her credit card.
2.

While I was
waiting
/
had
wa
i
ted for my meal to arrive, I
saw
/ wa
s

seeing
that the
two men who had followed me into the restaurant
were

staring
/
had

been

staring

at me from a nearby table.

3.

When I
heard
/
was

hearing
the noise at the window, I
knew
/
had

known
that
someone
tried
/
was

trying
to break into the house.

4.

Maria
didn

t

remember

/
wasn

t

remembering

anything
about
the
accident,
except that she
didn

t

drive
/
had

not

been

driving
too fast and in fact
had

almost

stopped
/
was

almost

stopping
before she reached the crossroads.

5.

By the time the fire engines
arrived
/
was

arriving
at the cottage, Tom and his
neighbors already
put

out
/
had

already

put

out
the fire and
were

carrying
/
had

been

carrying
furniture out of the blackened building;

6.


What
did
you
do
/
were

you

doing
in the High Street at that time of night, and
why
did
y
o
u
run

away
/
had

you

run

away
when the officer
told
/
was

telling
you
to stop?

asked the lawyer.

7.

While
Sally
painted

/
was

painting

the
ceiling,
she
fell

off

/
was

falling

off

the
ladder but luckily she didn

t
break
/
wasn

t

breaking
any bones.

8.

Our taxi to the airport
didn

t

turn
up /
wasn

t

turning

up
on time, and so by the
time we
got
/
were

getting
to the check-in desk, the flight
already

closed
/
had

already

closed
.

9.

Marlowe walked slowly into the room. He
didn

t

forget
/ ha
d
n

t
forgotten
his last
visit to the house, when Miss LaPorte
had

fired
/
was

firing
two shots at him, so
he had taken / was taking no chances this time.

10.

Alice
could
see
that
the
tall
boy
had

/
was

hav
i
ng
difficulty
making
himself
understood, but she decided / was deciding not to help him. After all, nobody had
helped
/ w
a
s
helping
her during her first days in this country!


Keys:
1.
When Dora
went / had gone
to pay for the petrol she
was

putting
/
had

put
in her
car, she
realized
/
was

realizing
that she
lost
/
had

lost
her credit card.
2.

While I
was

waiting
/
had
wa
i
ted for my meal to arrive, I
saw
/ wa
s

seeing
that the
two men who had followed me into the restaurant
were

staring
/
had

been

staring

at me from a nearby table.

3.

When I
heard
/
was

hearing
the noise at the window, I
knew
/
had

known
that
someone
tried
/
was

trying
to break into the house.

4.

Maria
didn

t

remember

/
wasn

t

remembering

anything
about
the
accident,
except that she
didn

t

drive
/
had

not

been

driving
too fast and in fact
had

almost

stopped
/
was

almost

stopping
before she reached the crossroads.

5.

By the time the fire engines
arrived
/
was

arriving
at the cottage, Tom and his
neighbors already
put

out
/
had

already

put

out
the fire and
were

carrying
/
had

been

carrying
furniture out of the blackened building;


6

透气砖-haici


透气砖-haici


透气砖-haici


透气砖-haici


透气砖-haici


透气砖-haici


透气砖-haici


透气砖-haici



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