veno-forthwith
浅
谈
词
汇
教
学
前
言
英语教学的首要任务,如语音教学, 语法教学,句型教学,课文教学等,都与词汇教学
密切相关,
词汇教学贯穿语音语言教学的一切 方面和全过程,
而无数个具有音,形,义的英
语单词构成了词汇,
不掌握一定数量的英 语单词,
也就无法进行词汇教学,
同样也会直接影
响正常的英语教学顺序。
本套教材就是适应英语教学,教改的需要,从实际出发,
以学生课本为主,
系统完整地 归纳
了初学英语者所常见的英语单词,
在编写过程中,
以英语十大词性为线,
结合初学者的特点,
采取了分类,联想,归纳等方法,利用学生在音标,字母教学之后能多,快,准,及 时地掌
握一定数量的单词。
一.名词
( n. )
1
.时间名词(
Nouns for time
)
morning
noon
afternoon
evening
(
night
)
day
date
second
minute
hour
week
month
season
year
century
------
月
份
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
------
星期
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
------
季
节
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
------
表示将来的单词(
The
n.
expresses
future
)
tomorrow
one
day
the
day
after
tomorrow
this(next)+ year
等时间名词
------
表示过去的单词(
The n. expresses past
)
yesterday
the day before yesterday
once
ago
just
now
a
moment
ago
at
last
at
first
at
once
before(last)+year
等时间名词
one
morning
(
afternoon
)
a year
等时间单位
n..+ago
------
实物链线性单词(
The n. which can form the line
)
century
—
year
—
term
—
season
month
—
week
—
day
—
night
—
evening
—
afternoon—
noon
—
morning
—
hour
—
m inute
—
quarter
—
s
econd
—
moment--while
------
其他类时间单词(
The n. can
’
t be formed easily
)
date
today
ago
boyhood
holiday
harvest-time
all day and night
2
.家庭成员名词(
Nouns for family members
)
father
(
dad
daddy
)
mother
(
mom
mummy
)
son
daughter
brother
sister
aunt
uncle
grandparents
grandfather
(
grandpa
)
grandmother
(
grandma
)
grandson
granddaughter
father-in-law
mother-in-law
stepmother
kid
adult
cousin
nephew
man
woman
boy
girl friend
people
person
3
.学习用品名词(
Nouns for
study use
)
book
textbook
notebook
bookcase
pen
pencil
ball-pen
fountain-pen
ink
ruler
chalk
eraser
blackboard-brush
rubber
desk
(
table
)
backpack
school-bag
letter
word
sentence
article
picture
card
dictionary
paper
homework
list
name
address
tape
tape-recorder
lecture-platform
number
partner
soccer
(
football
)
conversation
dialogue
survey
documentary
speech
blank
description
contest
example
question
answer
wish
exercise-book
newspaper
magazine
diary
chalk
recorder
TV
(television)
color TV
abacus
composition
4
.生活用品名词(
Nouns for life use
)
desk
(table)
chair
(armchair)
watch
clock
fan
bat
racket
bed
case
chess
computer
drawer
dresser
(letter)
dollar
floor
furniture
movie
(thriller
film)
music
dance
rock
show
party
phone
(telephone
call)
photo
ring
sale
shower
sofa
video
TV
collection
room
key
washing
machine
refrigerator
gas
cupboard
hobby
favorite
trip
radio
light
lamp
mirror
mat
balance
quilt
comb
fork
chopsticks
spoon
thermos
present
umbrella
cover
stool
rope
net
plough
gun
goods
money
treasure
5
.食品(
Nouns for Food
)
rice
noodles
bread
cake
egg
dessert
chicken
hamburger
pork
mutton
fish
ice-cream
salad
hot-dog
bun
oil
salt
sweet
vinegar
-----
蔬菜
(Vegetable)
carrot
tomato
potato
broccoli
radish
onion
pumpkin
bean
plant-egg
pepper
lettuce
mushroom
cucumber
cabbage
celery
leck
egg-plant
broccoli
-----
水果
(
fruit
)
apple
orange
pear
peach
banana
watermelon
hamimelon
strawberry
(blueberry)
pineapple
lemon
nut
cherry
coconut
date
fig
litchi
mango
grape
olive
apricot
-----
饮料
(
drink
)
cold-drink
wine
water
tea
beer
soap
cold-drink
juice
coffee
mush
6
.服装(
Nouns for clothes
)
clothes
hat
(cap)
shirt
skirt
shorts
shoes
socks
gloves
slippers
stockings
trousers
sweater
pants
jeans
T-shirt
suit
tie
vest
jacket
coat
uniform
scarf
nightdress
blouse
boot
7
.颜色
(Nouns for colors)
black
white
blue
grey
green
yellow
red
pink
orange
brown
purple
gold
silver
cream
coffee
8
.职业(
Nouns for station
)
work
job
teacher
actor
actress
student
singer
clerk
scientist
artist
musician
doctor
nurse
runner
waiter
cook
farmer
soldier
policeman
reporter
buyer
manager
engineer
assistant
president
worker
keyboard
operator
professor
boss
workmate
dustman
peasant
barber(hairdresser)
fisherman
writer
artist
lawyer
king
queen
chairman
premier
musician
judge
merchant
spy
captain
thief
bus-driver
league- member
party-member
school-girl
waiter
milk-man
pioneer
9
.学科(
Nouns for subjects
)
subject
Chinese
English
math
(arithmetic
geometry)
history
politics
geography
science
art
biology
opera
comedy
tragedy
P.E.
fine
arts
chemistry
physics
music
cleaning
class-cleaning
preparation
weekly-meeting
10
.球类运动(
Nouns for ball-sports
)
ball
soccer
sport
baseball
football
badminton
volleyball
ping-pong
(table
tennis)
tennis
softball
handball
11
.乐器(
Nouns for instruments
)
trumpet
violin
piano
guitar
drum
flute
pipe
horn
organ
12
.工作单位(
nouns for units of work
)
school
club
city
country
grade
team
row
class
family
hotel
hospital
post-office
store
shop
bank
company
13
.节日(
Nouns for festivals
)
Festival
birthday
The Spring-festival
The Earth Day
Christmas
Halloween
Mid-Autumn
Teachers’ Day
May Day
14
.身体部位(
Nouns for body
)
hair
eye
nose
mouth
teeth
ear
face
head
hand
toe
thumb
finger
arm
leg
keen
foot
tongue
lip
shoulder
back
skin
stomach
heart
wing
chest
15
.三餐
(Nouns for meals)
breakfast
lunch
supper
dinner
meal
snack
16
.文体活动(
Nouns for the recreational activity
)
get-together
conversation
dialogue
contest
performances
folk
song
pop
song
disco
chorus
solo
recitation
cross-talk
short play
opera
relay
high jump
discus
short-put
gymnastics
daily
broadcast
exercises
rings
swimming
diving
skating
skiing
skipping
dash
400-meter-race
17
.教学术语(
Nouns for the teaching- technical term
)
test
quiz
exam
final-term
(mid-term)
oral-term
(written-term)
professor
word
sentence
article
topic
title
plural (singular)
18
交通工具
(
Nouns for the traffic tools
)
bus
train
plane
bike
(
bicycle
)
motorbike
boat
ship
car
truck
tractor
engine
helicopter
jet
spaceship
UFO
jeep
telegraph
19
.自然现象(
Nouns for the weather
)
)
wind
(windy)
cloud
(cloudy)
snow
(snowy)
rain
(rainy)
sun
(sunny)
fog
(foggy)
rainbow
fine
smoke
thunder
light
moon
star
sky
air
earth
hill
river
lake
mountain
valley
fire
sea
sand
desert
20
.植物(
Nouns for the plants
)
plant
flower
weed
tree
forest
corn
wheat
cotton
rice
sunflower
pea
lily
rose
violet
grass
crop
leaf
wood
grain
castor
21
.动物(
Nouns for the animals
)
snake
spider
butterfly
mosquito
dinosaur
crocodile
bear
dolphin
whale
parrot
peacock
owl
tortoise (turtle)
pigeon
swallow
pig
dog
horse
cow (ox)
sheep (goat)
hen
(rooster
chick
chicken
cock)
duck
goose
swan
cat
tiger
frog
hare
rabbit
(hare)
donkey
monkey
deer
panda
fox
mouse
(rat)
elephant
lion
camel
cattle
giraffe
puma
wolf
koala
seagull
ant
bat
locust
crocodile
hawk
22
.
.
国家名称
(Names for the country)
China
America
Canada
Japan
Korea
India
Singapore
France
Germany
Italy
Britain (England)
Brazil
Russia
23
.语言(
Nouns for language
)
Chinese
English
Russian
French
Japanese
German
Indian
Spain
Arab
24
.容器(
Nouns for container
)
bag
box
cup
mug
glasses
bowl
plate
bottle
basin
pot
basket
jar
dustbin
memory
cup
mug
glasses
bowl
plate
bottle
basin
pot
basket
jar
dustbin
memory
25.
声音
(
nouns for voice
)
voice
noise
call
laugh
cry
26.
表示玩具的名词(
The n. expresses toy
)
kite
gun
ball
ship
train
toy
mini-bus
27.
表示长度,尺寸,时间,货币等“单位”名词(数量单位)
meter
kilometer
kilogram
size
time
second
minute
hour
year
century
ton
rank
block
o’clock
pile
piece
pair
half
few
lit
tle
plenty
lot
many
any
some
kind
team
group
pound
penny
part
28.
表示方位的名词(
The nouns for position
)
front
back
left
top
bottom
middle
east
south
west
north
north-east
29.
抽象名词—属于不可数名词(
The n. expresses abstract
)
homework
politics
work
laugh
apology
job
way
science
rest
regret
repeat
rise
news
rule
breath
defence
pardon
pay
care
fun
problem
attention
hope
interest
joy
promise
mistake
safety
spirit
route
pronunciation
chance
war
question
noise
thing
business
death
condition
visit
30.
表示“人”的名词(
The n. expresses person
)
(1)
家庭成员(
family member
)
father
mother
Mum
Papa
grandfather
grandmother
grandma
grandpa
granny
baby
brother
sister
cousin
son
daughter
husband
uncle
nephew
aunt
niece
(2)
职业或职务类
(
nouns for professions
)
具体见
8
(
3
)性别(
The n. expresses sex
)
man
woman
boy
girl
people
friend
enemy
female
male
(4)
外国人的名字(
The n. expresses the name of foreigners
)
Jack
Joan
John
Kate
Mike
Betty
Alice
Green
Tom
Rose
Marry
Peter
Lenin
Black
Bob
Hill
Howe
Carl
Washington
(5)
其他
comrade
owner
learner
monitor
classmate
desk-mate
part
example
scientist
fool
winner
31.
事物链线性单词(
The n, which can form the line
)
(1) telephone
—
call
—
message
—
Mrs. Black
—
nobody
(2) table-tenni s
—
bat
—
match
—
ticket
—
team
—
between
(3) libra ry
—
assistant
—
lend
—
bring
32.
其他类单词(
The n. which can
’
t be formed easily
)
nothing
birthday
NO.=number
wish
talk
need
fight
reply
class
repair
33
.类属于某一范围或公共场所的名词(
The n. expresses pubic places
)
family
home
dump
house
room
society
school
grade
class
group
classroom
building
lab
prison
play-ground
sport
country
factory
work- room(work-shop)
hospital
shop(store)
cinema
library
restaurant
bar
hotel
dinning-room
park
garden
stop
station
street
way
road
zoo
railway
track
palace
stadium
museum
capital
meeting-room
rum
floor
office
world
space
heaven
bridge
pyramid
works
temple
tomb
monument
二.冠词
( art. )
a
an
the
三.代词
( pron. )
A
人称代词
(
Personal pronoun
)
veno-forthwith
veno-forthwith
veno-forthwith
veno-forthwith
veno-forthwith
veno-forthwith
veno-forthwith
veno-forthwith
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