forthwith中学生如何巧记英语单词

2021年1月20日发(作者：smaller)
浅

谈

词

汇

教

学

前

言

英语教学的首要任务，如语音教学， 语法教学，句型教学，课文教学等，都与词汇教学
密切相关，
词汇教学贯穿语音语言教学的一切 方面和全过程，
而无数个具有音，形，义的英
语单词构成了词汇，
不掌握一定数量的英 语单词，
也就无法进行词汇教学，
同样也会直接影
响正常的英语教学顺序。

本套教材就是适应英语教学，教改的需要，从实际出发，
以学生课本为主，
系统完整地 归纳
了初学英语者所常见的英语单词，
在编写过程中，
以英语十大词性为线，
结合初学者的特点，
采取了分类，联想，归纳等方法，利用学生在音标，字母教学之后能多，快，准，及 时地掌
握一定数量的单词。

一．名词
( n. )
1
．时间名词（
Nouns for time
）

morning

noon

afternoon

evening
（

night
）



day

date

second

minute

hour

week

month

season

year

century



------
月
份

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December


------
星期
Monday

Tuesday



Wednesday


Thursday


Friday

Saturday

Sunday
------
季
节
Spring

Summer

Autumn

Winter

















------
表示将来的单词（
The
n.
expresses
future
）
tomorrow

one
day

the
day
after
tomorrow

this(next)+ year
等时间名词

------
表示过去的单词（
The n. expresses past
）
yesterday

the day before yesterday

once

ago

just
now

a
moment
ago

at
last

at
first

at
once

before(last)+year
等时间名词



one
morning
（
afternoon
）




a year
等时间单位
n..+ago

------
实物链线性单词（
The n. which can form the line
）

century
—
year
—
term
—


season
month
—
week
—
day
—
night
—
evening
—
afternoon—
noon
—
morning
—
hour
—
m inute
—
quarter
—
s
econd





—
moment--while


------
其他类时间单词（
The n. can
’
t be formed easily
）

date

today

ago

boyhood

holiday

harvest-time

all day and night



































































































2
．家庭成员名词（
Nouns for family members
）

father
（
dad
daddy
）

mother
（
mom
mummy
）
son

daughter

brother

sister

aunt

uncle


grandparents

grandfather
（
grandpa
）

grandmother
（
grandma
）

grandson

granddaughter

father-in-law

mother-in-law

stepmother

kid

adult

cousin

nephew

man

woman

boy
girl friend

people

person



3
．学习用品名词（
Nouns for

study use
）

book

textbook

notebook

bookcase

pen

pencil

ball-pen

fountain-pen

ink

ruler
chalk

eraser

blackboard-brush

rubber

desk
（
table
）

backpack

school-bag

letter

word

sentence

article

picture

card

dictionary

paper

homework

list


name

address

tape

tape-recorder

lecture-platform

number

partner

soccer
（
football
）


conversation

dialogue

survey

documentary

speech

blank

description

contest

example

question

answer


wish


exercise-book




newspaper

magazine

diary

chalk

recorder

TV
(television)

color TV

abacus

composition
4
．生活用品名词（
Nouns for life use
）

desk
(table)

chair
(armchair)

watch

clock

fan

bat

racket

bed

case

chess

computer

drawer

dresser

e-mail
(letter)

dollar

floor

furniture

movie
(thriller
film)

music

dance

rock

show

party

phone
(telephone
call)

photo

ring

sale

shower

sofa

video

TV

collection

room

key

washing

machine

refrigerator

gas

cupboard

hobby

favorite

trip

radio

light

lamp

mirror

mat

balance

quilt

comb

fork

chopsticks

spoon

thermos

present

umbrella


cover

stool

rope

net

plough

gun

goods

money

treasure
5
．食品（
Nouns for Food
）

rice

noodles

bread

cake

egg

dessert

chicken

hamburger

pork

mutton

fish

ice-cream

salad

hot-dog

bun

oil

salt

sweet

vinegar
-----
蔬菜

(Vegetable)
carrot

tomato

potato

broccoli

radish

onion

pumpkin

bean

plant-egg

pepper

lettuce

mushroom



cucumber

cabbage

celery

leck

egg-plant

broccoli
-----
水果

（
fruit
）
apple

orange

pear

peach

banana

watermelon

hamimelon

strawberry
(blueberry)

pineapple

lemon

nut

cherry

coconut

date

fig

litchi

mango

grape

olive

apricot


-----
饮料

（
drink
）


cold-drink

wine

water

tea

beer

soap

cold-drink

juice

coffee

mush

6
．服装（
Nouns for clothes
）

clothes

hat
(cap)

shirt

skirt

shorts

shoes

socks

gloves

slippers

stockings

trousers

sweater

pants

jeans

T-shirt

suit

tie

vest

jacket

coat

uniform

scarf

nightdress

pocket

blouse

boot


7
．颜色

(Nouns for colors)
black

white

blue

grey

green

yellow

red

pink

orange

brown

purple

gold

silver

cream

coffee
8
．职业（
Nouns for station
）

work

job

teacher

actor

actress

student

singer

clerk

scientist

artist

musician

doctor

nurse

runner

waiter

cook

farmer

soldier

policeman

reporter

buyer

manager

engineer

assistant

president

worker

keyboard
operator

professor

boss

workmate

dustman

peasant

barber(hairdresser)

fisherman

writer

artist

lawyer

king

queen

chairman

premier

musician

judge

merchant

spy

captain

thief

bus-driver

league- member

party-member

school-girl

waiter

milk-man

pioneer
9
．学科（
Nouns for subjects
）

subject

Chinese

English

math
(arithmetic
geometry)

history

politics

geography

science

art

biology

opera

comedy

tragedy

P.E.

fine
arts

chemistry

physics

music

cleaning

class-cleaning

preparation

weekly-meeting


10
．球类运动（
Nouns for ball-sports
）

ball

soccer

sport

baseball

football

badminton

volleyball

ping-pong
(table
tennis)

tennis

softball

handball
11
．乐器（
Nouns for instruments
）

trumpet


violin

piano

guitar

drum

flute

pipe

horn

organ


12
．工作单位（
nouns for units of work
）

school

club

city

country

grade

team

row

class

family

hotel

hospital

post-office

store

shop

bank

company
13
．节日（
Nouns for festivals
）

Festival

birthday

The Spring-festival

The Earth Day

Christmas

Halloween


Mid-Autumn

Teachers’ Day

May Day

14
．身体部位（
Nouns for body
）

hair

eye

nose

mouth

teeth

ear

face

head

hand

toe

thumb

finger

arm

leg

keen

foot

tongue

lip

shoulder

back

skin

stomach

heart

wing

chest
15
．三餐

(Nouns for meals)
breakfast

lunch

supper

dinner

meal

snack
16
．文体活动（
Nouns for the recreational activity
）

get-together

conversation

dialogue

contest

performances

folk

song

pop
song

disco

chorus

solo

recitation

cross-talk

short play

opera

relay

high jump

discus

short-put

gymnastics

daily
broadcast
exercises

rings

swimming

diving

skating

skiing

skipping

dash

400-meter-race
17
．教学术语（
Nouns for the teaching- technical term
）

test

quiz

exam

final-term
(mid-term)

oral-term
(written-term)

professor

word

sentence

article

topic

title

plural (singular)
18
交通工具

（
Nouns for the traffic tools
）

bus

train

plane

bike
（
bicycle
）


motorbike

boat

ship

car

truck

tractor

engine

helicopter

jet

spaceship

UFO

jeep

telegraph

19
．自然现象（
Nouns for the weather
）
）

wind
(windy)

cloud
(cloudy)

snow
(snowy)

rain
(rainy)

sun
(sunny)

fog
(foggy)

rainbow

fine

smoke

thunder

light

moon

star

sky

air

earth

hill

river

lake
mountain

valley

fire

sea

sand

desert




20
．植物（
Nouns for the plants
）

plant

flower

weed

tree

forest

corn

wheat

cotton

rice

sunflower

pea

lily

rose

violet

grass

crop

leaf

wood

grain

castor


21
．动物（
Nouns for the animals
）

snake

spider

butterfly

mosquito

dinosaur

crocodile

bear

dolphin

whale

parrot

peacock

owl

tortoise (turtle)

pigeon

swallow

pig

dog

horse

cow (ox)

sheep (goat)



hen
(rooster
chick
chicken
cock)

duck

goose

swan

cat

tiger

frog

hare

rabbit
(hare)

donkey

monkey

deer

panda

fox

mouse
(rat)

elephant

lion

camel

cattle

giraffe

puma

wolf

koala

seagull

ant

bat

locust

crocodile

hawk

22
．
.
国家名称

(Names for the country)
China

America

Canada

Japan

Korea

India

Singapore

France

Germany

Italy

Britain (England)

Brazil

Russia
23
．语言（
Nouns for language
）

Chinese

English

Russian

French

Japanese

German

Indian


Spain


Arab


24
．容器（
Nouns for container
）

bag

box

pocket

cup

mug

glasses

bowl

plate

bottle

basin

pot

basket

jar

dustbin

memory

pocket

cup

mug

glasses

bowl

plate

bottle

basin

pot

basket

jar

dustbin

memory



25.
声音

（
nouns for voice
）

voice

noise

call

laugh

cry


26.
表示玩具的名词（
The n. expresses toy
）

kite

gun

ball

ship

train

toy

mini-bus
27.
表示长度，尺寸，时间，货币等“单位”名词（数量单位）

meter

kilometer

kilogram

size

time

second

minute

hour

year

century

ton

rank

block

o’clock

pile

piece

pair

half

few

lit
tle

plenty

lot

many

any

some

kind

team

group

pound

penny

part
28.
表示方位的名词（
The nouns for position
）

front

back

left

top

bottom

middle

east

south

west

north

north-east
29.
抽象名词—属于不可数名词（
The n. expresses abstract
）

homework

politics

work

laugh

apology

job

way

science

rest

regret

repeat

rise

news

rule

breath

defence

pardon

pay

care

fun

problem

attention

hope

interest

joy

promise

mistake

safety

spirit

route

pronunciation

chance

war

question

noise

thing

business

death

condition

visit
30.
表示“人”的名词（
The n. expresses person
）



(1)
家庭成员（
family member
）

father

mother

Mum

Papa

grandfather

grandmother

grandma

grandpa

granny

baby

brother

sister

cousin

son

daughter

husband

uncle

nephew

aunt

niece




(2)
职业或职务类

（
nouns for professions
）



具体见
8

（
3
）性别（
The n. expresses sex
）

man

woman

boy

girl

people

friend

enemy

female

male


(4)
外国人的名字（
The n. expresses the name of foreigners
）

Jack

Joan

John

Kate

Mike

Betty

Alice

Green

Tom

Rose

Marry

Peter

Lenin

Black

Bob

Hill

Howe

Carl

Washington


(5)
其他

comrade

owner

learner

monitor

classmate

desk-mate

part

example

scientist

fool

winner



31.
事物链线性单词（
The n, which can form the line
）



(1) telephone
—
call
—
message
—
Mrs. Black
—
nobody


(2) table-tenni s
—
bat
—
match
—
ticket
—
team
—
between



(3) libra ry
—
assistant
—
lend
—
bring

32.
其他类单词（
The n. which can
’
t be formed easily
）

nothing

birthday

NO.=number

wish

talk

need

fight

reply

class

repair
33
．类属于某一范围或公共场所的名词（
The n. expresses pubic places
）

family

home

dump

house

room

society

school

grade

class

group

classroom

building

lab

prison

play-ground

sport

country

factory

work- room(work-shop)

hospital

shop(store)

cinema

library

restaurant

bar

hotel

dinning-room

park

garden

stop

station

street

way

road

zoo

railway

track

palace

stadium

museum

capital

meeting-room

rum

floor

office

world

space

heaven

bridge

pyramid

works

temple

tomb

monument


二．冠词


( art. )

a

an

the







三．代词

( pron. )
A
人称代词

（

Personal pronoun
）