都头-运营商英文
Unit 3 Book3
Guidelines for Students
Unit 3
Social Problem
Part I In-class Reading
◆
New Words Supposed to Be Mastered:
1. Constantly (adv.)
(Line 3, Para. 1)
Example
-
①
He
doesn’t
like
his
new
neighbor
because
the
husband
and
the
wife
constantly
quarrel with each other
②
The view across the valley presented
a constantly changing panorama(
全景图
).
Associations
-
Adj.
constant
①
He is a constant friend of mine.
(
坚定的,忠贞的
)
②
No one could bear your constant complaints.
(
不变的,时常发生的
)
2. Guilty (adj.) (-ier, -iest)
(Line 10, Para. 2)
Example
-
①
I have
a guilty conscience about
forgetting to mail your letter.
②
He was
found /declared guilty
.
Associations
-
Idiom:
①
This guy
was guilty of
theft.
②
I feel
guilty about
having told a lie.
3. Suppress (v.)
(Line 11, Para. 2)
1)
抑制(感情、思想等)
2)
压制,镇压
3)
隐藏,藏匿
1
Unit 3 Book3
Guidelines for Students
Example
-
①
She could hardly
suppress a smile.
②
Opposition to the government
was quickly suppressed.
③
His father tried to
suppress the scandal.
Associations:
suppress bleeding:
止住流血
suppress a yawn:
抑制打呵欠
suppress the truth:
隐瞒事实
suppress one’s anger:
抑制怒火
suppressor
(
n
)
:
镇压者
Discrimination:
impress:
给
……
留下印象
depress:
使沮丧,压下
repress:
抑制,忍住
compress:
压缩,摘要
4. Resentful (adj.)
(Line 15, Para. 3)
Example
-
①
He was deeply
resentful at
her interference.
②
She gave her husband
a resentful look.
Associations
-
v.
resent:
resent sth./ doing sth./ that…(
对
……
表示忿恨
)
n. resentment
忿恨
(Line 40, Para. 6)
5. Range
(in sth.) from ... to …
(Line 21, Para. 4)
Example
-
①
The children’s ages
range from 5 to 10 / between 5 and 10.
②
His feelings to this failure have
ranged from bitterness to hope
.
③
6. Foster (v.)
(Line 28, Para. 5)
1)
培养,促进
2)
抚养,养育
Example
-
①
I The couple wanted to adopt the black child they had been
fostering.
②
She has since gone on to find happiness by
fostering more than 100 children.
③
We
hope
these
meetings
will
help
foster
friendly
relations
between
our
two
countries.
④
These sessions are designed to
foster better working relationships.
Discrimination:
“adopt, cultivate, nurture”
adopt an idea:
采纳意见
adopt a report:
接受报告
adopt a child:
收为养子
cultivate a love of art:
培养对艺术的热爱
cultivate a new generation:
培育新一代
cultivate the habit of analysis:
养成分析的习惯
cultivate rich and famous people:
结交有钱有势的人
nature and nurture:
本性和教养
/
遗传和环境
2
Unit 3 Book3
Guidelines for Students
education and nurture of children:
儿童的教养
nurture a young plant:
培养植物幼苗
7. Stimulate (v.)
(Line29, Para. 5)
1)
刺激,使兴奋
2)
鼓励
Example
-
①
Exercise
stimulates the body
.
②
The approach of the 2008 Olympic Games
stimulated Chinese people’s zeal
for
English.
Associations
-
stimulant
(n.)
兴奋剂;鼓励,激励
stimulation(n.)
刺激行为
stimulus
(n.)
刺激(因素)
,刺激物
【
pl
】
stimuli
8. Compel (v/n)
(Line 54, Para. 7)
Example
-
①
They submitted because
they were compelled
.
②
His cleverness and skill
compel
our admiration.
③
Her illness
compelled her to
give up his studies.
Associations
-
adj. compelling:
使人非注意不可的
①
My second and more compelling reason for going to Dearborn was to see the Henry
Ford Museum.
②
The
court
was
presented
with
compelling
evidence
that
she'd
murdered
her
husband.
9. Optimum
(
Line56
Para7
)
Associations
-
optimum population
适度人口
optimum location
最佳位置
optimum price
最优价格
optimum educational opportunity
最佳教育机会
...
10. Accessibility
(Line 62, Para. 8)
Associations
-
access → accessible → accessibility
①
The only
access to
their house is along a narrow road.
②
Students need easy
access to
books.
③
The island is
accessible
only by boat.
④
The problem with some of these drugs is that they
are so very accessible
.
⑤
Two new roads are being built to increase
accessibility to
the town centre.
⑥
The
accessibility of her plays
(= the fact that they can be understood) means that
she is able to reach a wide audience.
3
Unit 3 Book3
Guidelines for Students
11. Supreme
(Line62, Para8)
1)
最高位的
2)
极度的;至上的
Example
-
①
The matter will have to be decided by
the Supreme Court
.
②
Love brings him the
supreme courage
.
③
Technology
is
to
the
development
of
the
modern
society
a
matter
of
supreme
importance.
12. basis
(Line 21
,
Para4)
【
Pl
】
:
bases
Example
-
①
A
steady
process
in
economy
is
supposed
to
establish/lay
a
basis
for
the
construction of a Harmonious Society.
②
On the basis of
these facts, we can reach the following conclusion.
13. concern
(
Line59
,
Para8
)
1)
“
挂念,担心
”
,不可数名词,后接
about/for
-
I feel no concern about the matter.
2)
“
关系,利害关系
” concern
后接
with/in
-
I have no concern with the matter.
14. Arise
v.
(
Line66
,
Para8
)
(arose, arisen)
1
)出现
,
产生
①
The birds also attack crops when the opportunity arises.
②
Problems arose over plans to build a new supermarket here.
2
)由
……
引起
,
起源于
①
Are there any matters arising from the last meeting?
②
The board acknowledges the problems which arise from the lack of capital.
15. expense n
(
Line2
,
Para1
)
1) “
花费,费用
”
,常为不可数
-
household expense
家庭支出;
public expense
公费;
2)
具体的
“
花一笔钱
”
或
“
费用,津贴”
多为可数
-
living expenses
生活费
traveling expenses
旅费
Associations:
at one’s expense
嘲弄某人,花某人的钱
at the expense of
不顾
·
·
·
·
·
·
,对
·
·
··
·
·
不利,以牺牲
·
·
·
·
··
为代价
put sb. to the expense of
让某人花钱
spare no expense
不惜一切代价
...
4
都头-运营商英文
都头-运营商英文
都头-运营商英文
都头-运营商英文
都头-运营商英文
都头-运营商英文
都头-运营商英文
都头-运营商英文
本文更新与2021-01-20 09:38,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/537977.html
-
上一篇:表达我想你的句子英文
下一篇:餐厅广告语,英文