地图的英文第十五组 1阅读理解+1阅读七选五+1完形填空

2021年1月20日发(作者：amour)
第十五组

1
阅读理解＋
1
阅读七选五＋
1
完形填空

(
限时：
30
分钟
)
Ⅰ
.
阅读理解

When it comes to focusing at work
，
there is no lack of things to take responsibility for
our wandering hing Twitter
，
scanning the news
，
talking with colleagues
about
small

there’s
one
possible
caus
e
of
frequent
distraction(
使人分心的
事
)
．
Our work isn’t complex enough
，
and there isn’t enough of it.

This
idea
isn’t
popular
，
especially
with
those
who
feel
they’re
already
working
ly complex tasks demand more of our working memory and attention
，
with little mental get bored when our skills go beyond the demands of
our

we
feel
anxious
when
the
demands
of
a
task
go
beyond
our
tanding your skill level
，
and matching this with a worthy task will make
you more likely to be fully devoted to your s questioning the complexity
of tasks
，
it’s worth reflecting on whether you have enough work to do in
not
，
you’re inviting distraction.

Think back to
your last

timeline offers
you no distractions like using
social workload tends to expand to fit the time available for the completion
of tasks that should take two hours will take an entire workday if we have
that time ctions are to blame for this time trap.
A few years ago
，
after I finished a report on a tight deadline
，
I continued to be just as
busy.I entered my social media accounts when I should have been working.I checked
new emails constantly.I felt guilty when I wasn’t busy
，
and I alleviated this guilt by
filling my time with busy work.
Later I realized busy work couldn’t really bring the relief
，
for the guilt came from the
fact that I was working without we have more to do
，
choosing what
we do ahead of time becomes ore
，
if you have distraction
，
consider
that you might need to work harder on projects that will fill your days and enrich your
life.
【语篇解读】

这是一篇议论文，
作者说我们在工作的时候常会分心，
这不是因
为社交媒体等 因素的影响，
而是我们手头的工作太简单或者工作量不足，
但是我
们的工作太难时，< br>我们又会觉得焦虑。
关于应对分心问题，
作者给出了自己的见
解。

1
．
What do people usually blame for being distracted?
A
．
The absence of work complexity.
B
．
Their colleagues’ lack of teamwork.

C
．
Social media or chats with colleagues.
D
．
The tiredness after hours of hard work.
答案

C

[
推理判断题。
第一段引出作者的观点，
说人们工作时 会分心，
这是因
为我们的工作不够复杂，
或者工作量不够，
但是我们却总是把 责任归咎于更新推
特、浏览新闻、与同事闲聊等，总结信息可得出，人们通常会将他们的分心归咎
于
C
项
“
社交媒体、和同事的闲聊
”
。
]
2
．
When will we feel anxious at work?
A
．
When we don’t have enough tasks to do.

B
．
When our ability can’t meet job requirements.

C
．
When we are busy with work for a long while.
D
．
When we spend too much time on social media.
答案

B

[
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的
“
And we feel anxious...beyond our skills
”
可知，
当我们的工作的 要求超过了我们的能力时，
我们就会感到焦虑，
因此选
B
。
]
3
．
Which of the following can best explain “alleviated” underlined in paragraph 4?

A
．
Forgot.
C
．
Deepened.
B
．
Researched.
D
．
Eased.
答案

D

[
词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的
“
by filling my time with busy work
”
和
第五段的
“
Later I realized busy work couldn
’
t really bring the relief
”
可知，
该词与
bring the relief< br>相对应，意为
“
减轻，缓解
”
，因此选
D
。
]
4
．
What’s the author’s suggestion on dealing with distraction?

A
．
Work hard with the intention to fill our life.
B
．
Balance our work and social activities.
C
．
Expand our workload to fit the time available.
D
．
Remove the sense of guilt about mind’s wandering away.

答
案

A

[
推
理
判
断
题
。
最
后
一
段
说
“
guilt
came...working
without
intention
”“
consider that you...and enrich your life
”
，由此可知，作者认为内疚来自
工作无计划，< br>如果我们工作时分心，
就要考虑在一些能丰富我们生活的事上多做
努力。由此推知，作者 建议有计划地在能丰富生活的事情上努力，因此选
A
。
]
Ⅱ
.
阅读七选五

(2019·
北京清华附中质检
)
“
Post-
truth
”
was chosen by Oxford Dictionaries as the
Word of the Year
，
digital misinformation is on the rise and it is hard for
people to distinguish.__1__
Before
the
dawn
of
the
Internet
，
Canadians
regularly
turned
to
and
trusted
their
preferred
newspapers
or
radio
stations
for
the
latest
news.__2
__It’s
now
coming
at
you
from
so
many
different
sources
(
来源
)that
you
need
to
take
responsibility
for
what you’re
seeing.
Experts recommend relying on a range of sources instead of just one
，
but looking into
them first.__3__For example
，
the people connected
，
where they’re based
，
and their
intention.A lack of information is certainly a warning.
Next
，
learning to recognize misinformation is news spreads mostly
through social if you’re looking at news on Facebook
，
you have to handle it
in
a
wiser
way.__4__Is
it
from
a
well-
informed
relative
or
a
friend
who
regularly
expresses extreme views? And whatever you do
，
only by clicking through can you see
whether the information is accurate.
__5__ It has no limits in achieving that goal
，
so it plays on feelings and uses improper
ore
，
if you feel excited to share something immediately
，
that’s the
time you should stop and ask
，“
Is this accurate
？”

If
we
all
take
that
extra
little
pause
，
we’ll
be
able
to
stop
this
false
thing
from
spreading.
A
．
Sources that are reliable tell you about themselves.
B
．
Fortunately
，
there are some simple ways to tell facts from fiction.
C
．
Consider who’s sharing it if it’s not posted directly from the source.

D
．
Today 42% of them use social media at least once a day to get their news.
E
．
Someone sets up “Hot Global News”
，
hoping the ad dollars would pour in.
F
．
False news is designed to seek attention in order to sell ads or make an idea public.
G
．
Evaluating
sources
and
getting
reliable
news
is
important
in
the
age
of
misinformation.
【语篇解读】

这是一篇说明文。在网络 发达的今天，我们经常会遇到假新闻。
那么面对诸多新闻，
我们应该确定它们是否真实可靠，< br>面对假新闻，
我们不能推
波助澜。

1
．
B

[
结合语境看，上文提到网络假信息越来越多，而且人们很难分辨出来，
下文提到了分 辨假信息的方法，
因此
B
项
“
幸好有一些简单的方法来辨别真伪”
最能起到承上启下的作用。
]
2
．
D

[
上文说到以前加拿大人获得消息的来源，
D
项说到现在一些加拿大人获
得消息 的来源，
D
项中的
“
them
”
指代上文的
“Canadians
”
，且上文的
“
for
the
latest
news
”
和
D
项中的
“
to get their news
”
呼应。
]
3
．
A
[
上文提到专家推荐选择多个信息来源，
A
项中的
Sources
呼应上文的
sources
；且下文对
A
项
“
可靠的信息 来源会告诉你一些自身的信息
”
中的
“
自
身的信息
”
进行了列举，故
A
项符合语境。
]
4
．
C

[
下文的
“
Is it from a well-
informed relative...views
”
中的代词
“
it
”
与
C
项中