diz大学英语精读第二册第三版课练习参考答案

2021年1月20日发(作者：nnd是什么意思)
大学英语精读第二册（第三版）课后练习参考答案

上海外语教育出版社

Unit1
III V
ocabulary Activities
1.

1). bare
2). empty
3). empty
4). bare
5). empty
6).bare
2.
1). shortly
2).track down
3).faint
4).motioned
5).at the sight of
6).feel like
7).slamming
8).rang out
9).contract
10).made for
11).heated
12).emerged
3
1). host
2). sprang up/rang out
3). impulse
4). came to
5). track down
6). unexpected
7). outgrow
8). widened
9). shortly
10). emerge / spring up
11). at the sight of
12). made for
13). crisis
14). Colonial
4
1). Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.
2). Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly
lady will survive the operation?
3). The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.
4). Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?
5). Her face lit up with joy at his return.
6). The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.
IV
. Enriching Your Word Power
1.
additional





advantageous
anxious







conditional
courageous




curious
dangerous





educational
emotional





famous
industrial





intentional
medical






mountainous
musical







mysterious
national






occasional
personal







practical
2.
heated






colored
pigtailed





gifted
bearded






pointed
experienced



aged
skilled







diseased
V
. Usage
people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.
2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock?
3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.
4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.
5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.
6. After a day’s work, I felt I had little energy left.

7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part.
8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible.
VI. Structure
1.
1). During the time that
2). As long as
3). Although
4). as long as
5). whereas
6). Although
7). whereas
8). Although
2.
1). They frightened the child into telling the truth.
2). He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.
3). My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford.
4). He finally talked me into accepting his terms.
5). The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.
6). Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.
3.
1)
. Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.

2). An investigation is to be made next week.
3). I am to meet them at the airport.
4). You are to finish your homework before you watch TV
.
5). The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.
6). Bob and Susan are to get married in October
VIII
1.
1).hosts
2).heated
3).argument
4).impulse
5).shortly
6).emerged
7).slam
8).crawled
9).crisis
2. Fill in the missing words

ion
d
g
ed






r


d
r


h

g







VIII. Spot Dictation
the cooking
thought so
d down
expected
ent
over
things were so quiet
g
d
field
IX. Translation
1.
她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。

Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.
2.
出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。

The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.
3.
约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。

Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.
4.
当全部乘客都向出口处

(exit)
走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。

While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the
plane.
5.
这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。

The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.
6.
南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。

While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.
7.
你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？

What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?
8.
猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下

(lay)
的陷阱

(trap)
方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了
兴奋的表情。

The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run
in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.
Unit5
III. V
ocabulary Exercises
1.
1)h
2)e
3)a
4)g
5)f
6)d
7)b
8)c
2.
1)makes up
2)fraction
3) perspectives
4) from year to year
5) poisonous
6) liberate
7) crept
8) transparent
9) to make matters worse
10) consume
11) be replaced
12) interior
13) has disappeared
14) came about
3.
1) has served as
2) may do harm to
3) makes up
4) convert them into
5) in all likelihood
6) from year to year
7) compete with



for
8) is essential to
IV
.
1.
1) poisonous
2) joy
3) treacherous
4) religious
5) prosperous
6) spontaneous
7) humorous
8) mysterious
9) jealousy
10) curious
11) cautious
12) ridiculous
13) ambition
14) generous
15) virtue
16) error
2.
1) fast- growing
2) fast-moving
3) good-looking
4) far-reaching
5) outstanding
6) ill- fitting
7) high-sounding
8) everlasting
3.
1) ill-planned
2) well-paid
3) well-designed
4) well-read
5) newly-wed
6) well-meant
7) widespread
8) far- fetched
V
.
1) at first
2) firstly/first
3) First of all
4) first of all/first
5) firstly
6) first
7) at first
8) at first
VI.
1.
1) A ballet dancer who does not practice every day loses a lot of skill, as does a musician.
2) Almost all the teachers at the training centre were women, as were the majority of the learners.
3) The first lines gripped him; as did the next verse; and then the whole poem.
4) Isaac watched her winning smile, as did every man in the group.
5) Anyone accompanying a disabled person will be admitted to the meeting, as will guide dogs.
6) The second individual session began with a review of the homework assignment, as did all sessions.
2.
1) It is believed that between 50,000 and 100,000 people in this country, who are free of symptoms, are
likely to be carrying the HIV virus.
2) During this period, it is estimated that half a million people were killed in the communal violence that
flooded the country.
3) When it is discovered that a substance harms women's reproductive health, women of childbearing age
are usually kept from jobs that might expose them to it.
4) Official figures give average class sizes as forty to fifty, but it is reported that in the rural areas there
are often seventy to eighty children in a class.
VII. Cloze
1.
1) apparent
2) disappear
3) pressure
4) widespread
5) collapse
6) alternative
7) does us no harm
8) tissue
9) liberate
10) visible
11) radiation
12) by itself
13) consume
14) in all likelihood
2.
1) grow
2) hotter
3) seem
4) run
5) fall
6) melt
7) means
8) away
9) retreat
10) to
11) necessarily
12) possible
13) so
14) exist
15) gained
16) though
17) found
18) another
19) piled
20) stay
21) causing
22) flooded
23) farther
VIII.
1) planet's
2) average
3) directly
4) temperature
5) too cold for most life
6) In fact, it is frozen
7) thick
8) hot enough to melt lead
9) The Earth absorbs most of the energy that reaches its surface and re-emits it as heat
10) In doing so, we are setting the stage for a warmer Earth
IX. Translation
1)
如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业，

而不是去建立军事机器和制造核武器，
当今许多广泛存
在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。

If the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instead of on building up military machines
and nuclear weapons, many of today's widespread pollution problems would gradually disappear.
2)
烧煤的时候，不仅消耗房子里面的氧气，而且还散发出有毒的气体。

The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous gases.
3)
显然，找到替代能源对我们经济的稳定发展是至关重要的。

Apparently, finding alternative energy sources is essential to the steady development of our economy.
4)
太阳能电池（
solar cell
）能吸收阳光并把它变成电。

Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity.
5)
如果地球上的温度继续年复一年地上升，极地的冰帽将会开始融化，沿海城市中一半的建 筑物
很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪下面。

If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps will begin to melt
and, in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves.
6)
因为这些生物很小并且常常躲在叶子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看见。

Because these creatures are small and tend to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not always visible to the
naked eye.
7)
由于受到原子辐射，他最终在工作时倒下了。

As a result of exposure to atomic radiation, he finally collapsed at work.
8)
有明显的证据表明工作上的重压与身体的某些毛病有联系。

There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and some disorders of the
body.
Unit8
III. V
ocabulary Activities
1.
1) decrease
2) outside
3) plus
4) vague
5) hard
6) empty
7) thin
8) fall
9) exclusive
10) clever
11) light
12) present
13) false
14) stale
15) pull
16) at least
17) minor
18) alive/living
19) relatively
20) narrow
2.
1) is on the rise
2) numerous
3) was launched
4) come to no good end/come to bad ends
5) different from
6) go down
7) being hard on/being so hard on the child
8) an indication
9) possess
10) a case in point
3.
1) out of style
2) In the case of
3) overnight
4) on the other hand
5) evidence