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foundations新视野第四册词汇练习

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2021-01-20 10:44
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疯了-foundations

2021年1月20日发(作者:照做)
Book 4



Unit 1

1. They are hoping to ____ the Japanese market with their latest product.
A) transmit













B) plunge



C) penetrate














D) filter
2. Both the labor and the management made a lot of ____ and at last they came to an agreement.
A) sessions














B) recessions



C) concessions










D) conferences
3. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough ____.
A) nuisance
















B) trouble



C) worry














D) anxiety
4. Out of ____ revenge (
复仇
), he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.
A) perfect


















B) total



C) sheer
















D) thorough
5. I’ve already had one holiday in Africa, and I’m not ____ on going there again.

A) willing



















B) ready



C) eager














D) keen
6. To call the music of another music-
culture “primitive” is ____ one’s own standards on a group that does not
recognize them.
A) putting


















B) imposing



C) forcing










D) emphasizing
7. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it ____ enough to eat.
A) mild























B) slight



C) light












D) tender
8. The manager needs an assistant that he can ____ to take care of problems in his absence.
A) count in
















B) count on



C) count up








D) count out
9. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to ____ to any military threat.
A) yield






















B) apply



C) resort








D) appeal
10. What I hate most is making a great ____ about such a simple matter.





A) confusion













B) initiative




C) fuss









D) bark
11. Paul said he would give me a piece of cake if I stayed here, but I didn’t give in to the ____.






A) intention















B) appeal




C) temptation












D) charm
12. The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a(n) ____ because he had too much luggage
with him.





A) porter



















B) employee




C) servant










D) assistant
13. The speaker ____ his angry words with forceful movement of the hands.





A) associated













B) connected




C) assisted










D) accompanied
14. Don’t joke with Linda; she takes everything far too ____.






A) carefully














B) gravely




C) seriously










D) critically
15. The car won’t start because the battery has ____.






A) run up


















B) run down




C) run over





D) run off
16. If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make ____ judgments.





A) sensible
















B) sensitive




C) sentimental




D) sensational
17. Parents have a legal ____ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their
age.





A) instinct

















B) influence




C) sympathy













D) obligation
18. Space scientists believe that the black hole is ____, and would draw everything, even light, toward its center.





A) vacant


















B) empty




C) bare




















D) hollow
19. Any electric products sold in this famous department store will be ____ for one year.





A) protected














B) guaranteed




C) preserved











D) ensured
20. The inquiry found that the innocent civilians had been ____ to inhumane treatment for too long.





A) subjected














B) attached




C) related
















D) resisted
21. ____ your long service to this country, we have decided to give you this gold watch as an expression of our

1
thanks.





A) By means of









B) By nature of




C) By way of











D) By virtue of
22. Material abundance has been the life blood which has ____ Americans in their basic beliefs and values.





A) contributed










B) provided




C) sustained














D) favored
23. The pla
net’s surface temperature is a 100 degrees C below zero at night, so that butter put outside will not
____.





A) thaw





















B) dissolve




C) melt















D) harden
24. The thieves ____ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.





A) spread


















B) scratched




C) burned












D) scattered
25. Joe had many regrets when he ____ the years he spent abroad.





A) looked up to








B) looked down on




C) looked back on




D) looked forward to
26. Cultural ____ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.





A) transformation



B) transaction




C) transport













D) transmission
27. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ____ when it arrived in New York.
A) go off



















B) get offC) come off














D) carry of

28. There are strict rules ____ the use of chemicals in food.





A) reforming











B) relating




C) regulating











D) registering
29. People go to the church to ____ God.






A) worship















B) pray





C) respect
















D) admire
30. The homeless ____ from the flooded town were helped by the Red Cross.





A) scouts


















B) saints




C) beggars















D) refugees

Unit 2
1. Jack’s shirt was burned by ____ from the fire.





A) spots

















B) spills



C) sparks


















D) sprays
2. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ____ into fragments.






A) broke off














B) broke away





C) broke up





D) broke through
3. We shall have to ____ the meeting until next week, I’m afraid.





A) postpone















B) conduct



C) replace


















D) last
4. To our ____, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.





A) entertainment






B) judgment



C) relief





















D) relaxation
5. The working of the machine ____ that of the human brain.




A) compromises with




B) competes with



C) communicates to






D) corresponds to
6. The attack was the latest in a series of border ____ in that area.




A) accidents














B) incidents



C) events
















D) occurrences
7. The children will not be allowed
to come with us if they don’t ____ themselves better.





A) direct





















B) accustom



C) adjust











D) behave
8. The oppressed peasants rose up in armed ____.




A) revolt





















B) rebel



C) chaos













D) challenge
9. I had to shake him several times to ____ him from his sleep.




A) rouse





















B) stimulate



C) motivate







D) prompt
10.
Three
days
after
the
trial
the
prisoner
was
____
secretly,
and
the
body
was
buried
under
a
tree
inside
the
prison.




A) murdered














B) convicted



C) executed









D) punished
11. His skin was ____ from years of working outdoors.

2





A) elastic




















B) clumsy




C) coarse








D) delicious
12. Three people were killed in a head-on ____ between a bus and a car.





A) collapse

















B) conflict




C) collision










D) crush
13. Ruth has gone back to California ____. She will not return to the East.





A) for long

















B) before long




C) ever since






D) for good
14. When the singer appeared, the audience started to ____ loudly.





A) claim





















B) crack




C) clap













D) crash
15. I don’t know if you’ve heard, but there’s a ____ going around the office
that Mr. Smith is leaving at the end of
the month.





A) news





















B) rumor




C) saying











D) proverb
16. I guess Jones didn’t have a chance to win the election. Almost all of the people in the city voted for his ____.






A) opponent














B) candidate




C) colleague









D) advocate
17. He was ____ of his friend’s reputation.






A) greedy


















B) controversial




C) competitive



D) jealous
18. The newspaper uncovered a sex ____ involving several government officials.





A) shame



















B) conviction




C) rumor









D) scandal
19. The dog waiting behind the gate looked so ____ that I did not dare to go in.





A) bold























B) fierce




C) wild












D) harmful
20. The workers there held a(n) ____ to call for better working and living conditions.





A) rally










B) conjunction




C) episode
















D) riot
21. The protest march developed into a ____ when the police tried to stop it.





A) rebel





















B) strike




C) violation







D) riot
22. He said he had ____ the performance of the new model and was surprised at what he had seen then.





A) endeavored











B) demonstrated




C) witnessed




D) judged
23. It is my ____ wish that you use this money to further your research.





A) intensive














B) generous




C) earnest







D) voluntary
24. He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably ____ after a meal and a rest.





A) renewed















B) recreated




C) reshaped



D) refreshed
25. In Britain today women ____ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the
mothers with children are in paid
work.





A) make up















B) build up




C) stand for



D) conform to
26. The garden is ____ in a formal pattern.





A) laid up

















B) laid off




C) laid down


D) laid out
27. There are several possible explanations for the greater job stability in Japan ____ the great job mobility in the
United States.






A) contrary to










B) in regard toC) in contrast to







D) with respect to
28. Gasoline is processed from ____ oil.





A) raw























B) rough




C) crude








D) tough
29. New York ____ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.






A) ranked

















B) occupied





C) arranged




D) classified
30. After reading the ____ of the play, the director made several changes.





A) scrape



















B) catalog




C) category







D) script





3
Unit 3

1. We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of ____ materials.




A) primitive














B) rough




C) original
















D) raw
2. The social security system provides ____ for retired citizens.




A) wages




















B) pensions




C) profits



















D) rewards
3. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ____ free medical care.




A) entitled to













B) involved in




C) associated with




D) assigned to
4. Although she was not very rich, she was quite ____ with her money.




A) noble





















B) flexible




C) liberal



















D) liable
5. He received a letter of thanks for his ____ of books to the Shakespeare library.




A) publication











B) donation




C) acquisition












D) quotation
6. The bus ran over the cliff because its ____ failed.




A) brakes



















B) controls




C) gears





















D) signals
7. Not long ago, a government official whom I know very well was ____ a bribery.




A) related to














B) involved in




C) included in











D) subjected to
8. They put in the highest ____ for the house.




A) currency















B) proposal




C) bid

























D) purchase
9. A good hunting dog is ____ to every sound and movement in the field.




A) alert






















B) aware




C) cautious
















D) nervous
10. This diploma ____ that you have completed high school.





A) proves



















B) certifies





C) secures


















D) approves
11. He was accused of ____ vital secrets to the enemy.





A) leaking


















B) loosening





C) relieving
















D) issuing
12. Only the most sophisticated theories of modern physics can ____ this phenomenon.





A) account for











B) count on





C) account of













D) count for
13. At the end of his trial, he was ____ of murder.





A) convicted














B) convinced





C) sentenced













D) condemned
14. Most flowers will not ____ without sunshine.





A) cultivate















B) boom





C) sustain


















D) thrive
15. The company has an employee ____ of everyone working for them.





A) profile


















B) acquaintance

4





C) administration




D) acknowledgement
16. When Mary paid the bill, she was given a ____ for her money.





A) cheque


















B) ticket





C) receipt


















D) label
17. There is a whole ____ of bills waiting to be paid.





A) stock





















B) stack





C) number
















D) sequence
18. The members of the club ____ a plane to take them on holiday to France.





A) assembled












B) dominated





C) monitored












D) chartered
19. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most ____ populated regions of Western Europe.





A) densely

















B) vastly





C) enormously










D) largely
20. He’s well known in the ____ of foreign affairs.






A) settlement












B) operation





C) realm




















D) scope
21. She ____ the sports page to find out who had won the game.





A) plunged
















B) perceived





C) sketched















D) skimmed
22. The lighting of the Christmas tree was the ____ of the evening.





A) peak






















B) boom





C) summit

















D) highlight
23. We didn’t like the color of the curtains, and so we ____ them a beautiful dark green.






A) soaked

















B) sketched





C) dyed





















D) dipped
24. Bruce Stephen gripped the ____ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.





A) stirring
















B) driving





C) steering















D) rotating
25. Years of heavy burden and hard work made him ____ at his early forties.





A) lower




















B) lean





C) stoop




















D) bow
26. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ____, drawing millions of visitors every year.





A) attention














B) attraction





C) appointment








D) arrangement
27. He ____ for the day when he would see his hometown again.






A) desired
















B) counted
C) longed
















D) urged
28. The insurance company paid him $$ 10,000 in ____ after his accident.






A) installment









B) compensation





C) substitution








D) commitment
29. The noise ____ until she couldn’t stand it any longer.







A) set up



















B) rang up






C) built up















D) called up
30. They ____ for a progressive cause and died willingly.





A) bled





















B) wounded





C) devoted















D) departed

5

疯了-foundations


疯了-foundations


疯了-foundations


疯了-foundations


疯了-foundations


疯了-foundations


疯了-foundations


疯了-foundations



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