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aspartame2019届上海市松江区高三英语二模试题和答案详细解析

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2021-01-20 10:47
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癔-aspartame

2021年1月20日发(作者:也门共和国)
松江区
2018
学年度第二学期模拟考质量监控试卷

高三英语


(
满分
140
分,完卷时间
120
分钟
)




考生注意
:

1.
< br>本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷共
12
页。所有答题必须涂
(
选择 题
)
或写
(




择题
)
在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。

2.

答题前,务必在答题纸上填写学校、姓名和考生号。


I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions:
In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between
two speakers. Ar the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about
what
was
said.
The conversations and
the
questions will be
spoken only
once.
After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible
answers on you paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question
you have heard.


1. an airport. B. At a hotel.

C. At a bus stop. D. At a post office.


2. A. $$15. B. $$30. C. $$45. D. $$ 60.


3. A. Food for a picnic. B. Drinks to be delivered.

C. Shopping list for drinks. D. Preparations for a party.


4. a photo. B. Enjoying an exhibit

C. Practicing riding a car. D. Hanging a picture.


5. A. Give up the course. B. Make a little progress.

C. Change for another course. D. Stick to the course.


6. A. Convincing. B. Pointless

C. Unbelievable. D. Time consuming.


7.
A.
It's
more
than
satisfactory.


















B.
It's
better
than
expected,

C. It's not satisfactory at all D. It's beyond expectation.


8. man is late for the meeting because he is too busy.

B. The woman is glad to meet Mr Brown in person.

C. The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown.

D. The woman feels sorry that Mr Brown is unable to come.


9. A. She can't concentrate herself.

B. She is fully enjoying herself.

C. She doesn't like the atmosphere.

D. She is not familiar with the songs.


10. will revise his project as the man told him to.

B. The man should give Tom more influence.

C
. Tom's project doesn’t
need to be revised at all.

D. It's unlikely that Tom will revise his project.


Section B

Directions:
In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer
conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages
and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but
the questions will be spoken only you hear a question, read the four possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
would
be
the
best
answer
to
the
question you have heard,

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. The quality of the food.

B. The direction to the food.

C. The distance to the food.

D. The smell of the food.


12. A. Appreciative. B. Believable.

C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.


13 A. His winning the Nobel Prize.

B. The British scientists' study.

C. The videos of bees life.

D. The invention of radar.'


Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.

14. A. Several people were seriously

B. No injuries were yet reported.

C. Nobody was in the building when it broke out.'

D. The fire had burned for 45 minutes by the time firefighters arrived.


15. A. Planning a new manned landing on the moon in 2019.

B. Testing the possibility of SG mobile signal coverage on the moon.

C. Establishing mobile communication between the moon and the earth.

D. Sending high definition streaming video and data from the moon.


16. A. Shrinking potato farming.

B. Heavy reliance on import.

C. Widespread plant disease.

D. Insufficient potato supply.


Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

17. A. The hotel put his reservation under another name.

B. The man made a mistake of the date.

C. The hotel had canceled his reservation.

D. The man was in the wrong hotel.


18. A. Some VIP people have rented all the rooms in advance.

B. There was a conference going on in the city.

C. The hotel was undergoing major repairs.

D. It was a busy season for holiday-makers.


19 A. It was free of charge on weekends.

B. It had discount on weekdays.

C. It was offered to VIP ,guests only.

D. It was cheaper than usual


20. A. Cancel the reservation. B. Ask for a free breakfast.

C. Complain to the manager. D. Demand to be refunded.


II. Grammar and vocabulary

Section A

Directions:
After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make
the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,
fill in each blank with the proper, form of the given word; for the other blanks,
use one word that best, fits each blank.


Rhiannon Lambert, who treats about 180 clients a year with. various kinds
of eating disorders, says the number of those caused by clean eating (21)________
(double) in the past three years. They develop particular habits, or won't eat
food
when
walking.
because
they
think
that
food
can
only
be
eaten
when
they
(22)________ (seat),. she said.

Clean
eating
is
promoted
by
some
food
bloggers,
who
are
increasingly
thought by a number of medical experts to be having a bad influence on young
people today. Young people lose this and cannot, afford the lifestyle needed. to
follow it,
but offer dangerous advice. These people are now role models (24)________ word
will inspire young people. I have clients who think they have to be a strict
vegetarian to
be
successful. The
extreme
form
of
this
is
known
as
orthorexia
nervosa

健康食品强迫症
).

Ursula Philpot, a dietitian at the British Dietetic Association, said, It
is difficult to blame them completely. If it weren't the bloggers, then it could
be (25)________ else. Orthorexia affects more girls than boys, although boys are
much more affected than girls.
of bad foods includes
gluten
and dairy. (26) ________ you talk to young people
more, you will find some of them worry all day about eating a biscuit.

The condition starts out as an attempt (27)________ (eat) more healthily,
but those who experience it fully focus on quality and purity.

There many be
several
reasons
for
someone
to
take
up
clean
eating.
Philpot
said.
Eating
disorders are serious mental illnesses and their causes are complex. Research is
telling us that they may be more biologically based than we thought, (28)________
social and environmental factors also play a part in their development.

Deanne Jade, the founder of the National Centre for Eating Disorders, said,
A lot of young people don't think they need- treatment and there are too many
messages in the worries me is that a lot of people (29)________ (promote) these
ideas have no knowledge of nutrition. I don't know what the solution is, but in
many cases, getting people to recover from an eating disorder means (30)________
(get) them to relax their ideas about clean eating.


Section B

Directions:
Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each
word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.'


A. apply

E. existing

I. sensitive


A recent troubling study showed that fake news spread significantly faster,
deeper and more broadly than the truth, and the effect is even more remarkable
when
regarding
news
as
opposed
to
reporting
on
natural
disasters,
finance
or
science. So how can we encourage individuals to seek (31)________ online content
Leading scholars are trying hard to deal with this question.

Processing
new
information
requires
a
considerable
mental
effort,
especially
when
that
information
seems
to
conflict
with
your
(32)________
worldview. It takes the (33)________ to admit you may be wrong. But with a great
amount of conflicting information available, who's to say what's actually true
and what's false If you cant tell, why not just make life easy and go with what
B. supposed

F. maintain

J. address

C. accurate

G. options

K. willingness

D. consume

H. nature


supports your current beliefs

So what (34)________ do we have Many suggest that we can (35)________ the
issue by reforming adult behavior, but this is aiming too far from source. An
alternative solution is using early education to help individuals recognize these
problems and (36)________ critical thinking to the information they deal with.
Currently, there
is
a push
in the
US to
include
Internet
information
classes
into primary and secondary school curriculums. The movement,which has received
some
support,
aims
to
make
fact-checking
seem
like
second
(37)________
to
individuals at an early age.

Primary
and
secondary
school
are
(38)________
to
be
supplying
students
with the skills they need to develop into productive and informed members of our
society.
As
our
society
develops.
the
curiculum
we
are
teaching
our
students
needs to develop as well.

The Internet is an amazing tool, but to use it most effectively we have to
accept
its
benefits
while
also
understanding
the
ways
in
which
it
makes
us
dangerously (39)________. If students are still learning the practices such as
writing in school, shouldn't they be learning how to (40)________ the Internet
responsibly as well


III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions:
For each blank in the following passage there are four words
or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that
best fits the context.


People
hold
different
views
on
almost
anything.
mainly
because
of
the.
culture we are familiar with or the education we have received. We live in a
(41)________
world
where
people
are
quick
to
point
out.
the
faults
and
imperfections
of
others,
yet
seem
unaware
of
their
,
misguided
souls
believe
they
have
a
duty
to
help
you
to
be .a
better
person
by
telling
you
what
a'
failure you really are first and then offering suggestions as to how you can
improve.

So what is the possible solution to (42)________ If you are the one forcing
others to feel (43)________ themselves, STOP. Make a conscious 'decision rather
than (44)________ the negative aspect of a person's performance or attitudes.
You'll offer' helpful suggestions from the beginning. If I
’m painting our living
room and (45)________ in doing so, I would like my husband to say to me, This is
a tough job: Can I offer a suggestion that might make it easier for yourather
than have him point out what a (46)________ painter I am and then tell me how I
should be doing it.

If you are on the (47)________ end of criticism, the

OK

response is a
perfect solution. When someone comments negatively on a task you are doing or a
personality issue of yours, a(n) (48)________ response is to defend and attack.
However,
this
approach
is
rarely
effective
as
it
puts
both
parties
on
the
(49)________.
Instead,
simply
reply
with
OK.
This
brief
one-word
response
(50)________
the
other
person's
comment
without
agreeing
with
it
or
feeling
necessary to engage in a debate about it.

It is important to remain emotionally attached to what the other person is
saying, to listen without feeling, to be a(n) (51)________ observer. In fact,
there is' much that one can learn from a (52)________ review. You can ask yourself.
Did I make a mistake Could I have done better Did I give 100% of myself to the
task at
hand
If so, how
can I improve myself As
for
chronic
习惯性的
) criticizers:
It
is
important
to set
strict boundary
with them.
Remove
yourself
from
their
(53)________when necessary.,

(54)________, one can learn to be OK with criticism and not allow it to
negatively impact your life or relationship with the other party. Examine it for
any potential (55)________, and then let it go and just be OK


41
A. dependent

.

42
A. criticism

.

43
A. devoted to

.

44
A. turn down

.

45
A. making a mess
.

46
A. considerate

.

47
A. forcing

.

48
A. avoidable

.

49
A. impolite

.

50
A. ignores

.

51
A. active

.

52
A reasonable

B. judgmental

B. imperfection

B. connected with

B. get rid of

B.
asking
for
trouble

B. careless

B. receiving

B. meaningless

B. dangerous

B. acknowledges

B. initiative

B. agreeable

C. selfish

C, failure

C. ashamed of

C. cover up

C. having fun

C. humble

C. criticizing
C. extreme

C. defensive

C. eliminates

C. creative

C. negative

D. creative

D. unawareness

D. concerned about

D. focus on

D. offering a helpful
hand

D. modest

D. advising

D. natural

D. regretful

D. declines

D. objective

D. instructive



.

53
.

54
.

55
.


Section B

Directions:
Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices marked A, B, c and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the
information given in the passage you have. Just read.


(A)

Being able to land safely is a critically important skill for all flying
speaking, ground living animals face no particular challenge when they need to
stop running or crawling, while flying animals move at much higher speed, and
they must be careful about how they land. Hitting the ground, or even water, at
full
flight
speed
would
be
quite
dangerous.
Before
touching
down,
they
must
decrease their speed in order to land safely. Both bats and birds have mastered
the skill of landing, but these two types of flyers go about it quite differently.

In the past it was believed that, in terms of flying mechanics, there was
little
difference
between
bats
and
birds.
This
belief
was
based
only
on
assumption,
however, ,because for years nobody had actually studied. in detail how bats move
their
wings.
In
recent
years.
though,researchers
have
discovered
a
number
of
interesting facts -about bat flight. Bats are built differently from birds, and
A. harm

B conflict

A. In any case

B. On the
contrary

C.
To
begin
D. For instance

with

C. obstacle

D. truth

A. praise

B. presence

C. comment

D. help

their wings are made up of both their front and hind
limbs
(
肢体
). This makes
coordinating
(
协调
) their limbs more difficult for bats and, as a result, they
are not very good at flying over longer distances. However, they are much better
at the ability to adjust themselves: a bat can quickly change its direction of
flight or completely reverse
it
, something a bird cannot easily do,

Another interesting characteristic of bat flight is the way in which bats
land- upside down!Unlike birds
which touch down on the ground or on tree branches,
bats can be observed flying around and then suddenly hanging upside down from.
an object overhead. One downside to this landing routine is that the bats often
land with some force, which probably causes pain. However, not all bats hit their
landing spots with the same speed and force; these will vary depending on the
area where a bat species makes its home. For example, a cave bat, which regularly
lives
on
a
hard
stone ceiling,
is more
careful
about
its
landing
preparation
than a bat more accustomed to landing in leafy treetops.


56. Which of the following is the topic of the passage

A. Places where flying animals choose to land.

B. Why scientists have difficulty observing bats.

C. Differences in the eating habits of bats and birds.

D. Ways. in which bats move differently from birds.


57. Which of the following is a false assumption about bats that was recently
corrected

A. They cannot hear any sound.

B. They' sleep upside down.

C. They fly similarly to birds.

hide in tree branches.

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