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dumper[专题]新视野大学英语第四册读写教程_词汇练习答案补充

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2021-01-20 10:50
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2021年1月20日发(作者:我自己用英语怎么说)
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Unit 1
1)
This
disease
is
caused
by
a
tiny
worm
which
can
____C___
the
skin
of
a
human
being
and
cause
a
potentially serious illness.

A) transmit










B) plunge












C) penetrate













D) filter
2) The prime minister has made it clear that no ____C_____ will be made to the strikers.

A) sessions










B) recessions








C) concessions










D) conferences
3) The noise was so loud that it was a ____A_____ to the neighbors.



A) nuisance









B) trouble









C) worry














D) anxiety
4) It's only by __C___ luck that I can remain in the company when so many employees have to be dismissed.

A) perfect











B) total








C) sheer
















D) thorough
5) He is __D____ on all kinds of wine - beer, whisky, and so forth.

A) willing










B) ready








C) eager
















D) keen
6) The government would not dare to ____B____ taxes on such needed foods as bread or milk.

A) put














B) impose







C) force
















D) emphasize
7) Oh, the steak I had last night was so ___D_____! It was delicious.


A) mild












B) slight







C) light

















D) tender
8) While they did not _____B_____ any good results, they were still trying their best.

A) count in










B) count on





C) count up













D) count out
9) They did not ____A____ to the enemy and determined to go on fighting.

A) yield












B) apply







C) resort







D) appeal

10) I said I might be late for dinner but he made such a __C___ that I thought I'd better arrive on time.

A) confusion








B) initiative





C) fuss
















D) bark
11) I at last surrendered to the ____C____ and ate the last piece of chocolate.

A) intention









B) appeal






C) temptation












D) charm
12) I refused to tip the ____A__ , who left with an angry expression.





A) porter











B) employee






C) servant














D) assistant
13) Divorce rate in the US is very high, which is often ____D_____ by money problems.

A) associated







B) connected





C) assisted














D) accompanied
14) You take everything too ____C___! Relax and enjoy yourself.

A) carefully









B) gravely





C) seriously













D) critically
15) You look thoroughly ____B___. Why don't you take a week's holiday?

A) run up











B) run down





C) run over














D) run off
16) Would it be more ___A___ in the long run to buy a second-hand television rather than to rent one?

A) sensible










B) sensitive







C) sentimental











D) sensational
17) If you have not signed a contract, you are under no __D____ to pay them any money.

A) instinct










B) influence






C) sympathy












D) obligation
18) She no longer believed in him for his ___D____ promises all these years.

A) vacant











B) empty






C) bare
















D) hollow
1
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19) They all believed that internal peace and stability cannot be ___B____ by force.

A) protected









B) guaranteed





C) preserved












D) ensured
20) It must've taken a lot of courage for an adult to be ____A___ to such shame and stress.


A) subjected









B) attached





C) related















D) resisted
Unit 2
1)

If a ______C__ were to reach the gas it would go off at once.
A)

spot












B) spill








C) spark











D) spray
2) After about an hour and a half the party _C_____ because there was not enough wine that evening.
A)

broke off








B) broke away





C) broke up













D) broke through
3) House purchase is the biggest decision that most people make and the easiest one to _A___ for various
reasons.


A) postpone







B) conduct





C) replace














D) last
4) Somewhat to my ___C____, the police will soon eliminate her from their inquiries.
A)

entertainment




B) judgment






C) relief
















D) relaxation
5) The political weakness of these countries ____D_____their economic weakness.
A)

compromised with

B) competed with




C) communicated to






D) corresponded to
6) A series of tragic __B_____ made Mr. Terres feel he has to face up to his life.
A)

accidents








B) incidents





C) events















D) occurrences
7) The foreign-born Chinese are thought of as yellow on the outside and white on the inside because they
only look like Chinese but never think or ____D__ like Chinese.
A)

direct











B) accustom






C) adjust
















D) behave
8) For many young people, the late 1960s was a period of ___A____ against the moral values that had been
the pride of the past generations.




A)

revolt











B) rebel






C) chaos
















D) challenge
9) I promised to_____A____ the others at 5 a.m.
A)

rouse












B) stimulate





C) motivate













D) prompt
10) Prisoners are reported to have been deliberately ___C____ without trial.
A)

murdered








B) convicted





C) executed















D) punished
11) This swimming costume is made of ____A__ material.
A)

elastic











B) clumsy






C) coarse















D) delicious
12) Two drivers were killed in a head-on ___C_____ down a car and a taxi last night.


A)

collapse










B) conflict





C) collision
















D) crush
13) A few shots of this drug cleared up the disease __D____
A)

for long










B) before long





C) ever since















D) for good
14) The citizens in the neighborhood all__C_ for the local government's decision to close the small paint
factory.


A) claimed



B) cracked




C) clapped








D) crashed
15) The government attempts to put down the__B____ of the president's sex scandal.
A)

news












B) rumor






C) saying


















D) proverb
16) The fact that we underestimated our ___A___ led to our bitter defeat.
2
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A)

opponent








B) candidate





C) colleague












D) advocate
17) The girls were all ___D__ of Grace because she was so pretty, with beautiful hands and a face like a
film-star's.


A) greedy




B) controversial



C) competitive











D) jealous
18) The Watergate ____D__ was exposed by two investigative journalists working for the Washington Post.




A)

shame











B) conviction





C) rumor
















D) scandal
19) Japanese banks, once __B___ competitors in the British banking market, have all but disappeared.
A)

bold












B) fierce






C) wild














D) harmful
20) 5000 people held a protest march and__A___ against sexual discrimination.
A)

rally












B) conjunction




C) episode














D) riot
Unit 3
1) Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the ___D___ materials, as well as by the cost of production.







A) primitive










B
) rough







C) original
















D) raw
2) In the countryside there are no ___B_____ and no free medical care for the aged.



A) wages










B) pensions






C) profits

















D) rewards
3) You are legally ____A_____ take faulty goods back to the store where you purchased.


A) entitled to








B) involved in





C) associated with






D)assigned to
4) The headmaster has___C____ views about what his pupils should wear.



A) noble












B) flexible





C) liberal

















D) liable
5) She made a ____B___of $$200 to the Children's Hospital.
A) publication







B) donation




C) acquisition












D) quotation
6)
It
is
frightening
for
a
youngster
to
feel
that
he
is
in
charge
of
himself;
it's
like
being
in
a
car
without
____A____.


A) brakes











B) controls





C) gears














D) signals
7) Environmental protection is _____D____ national and local economic development.







A) related to









B) involved in





C) included in








D)subjected to
8) She made a ___C__ of $$ 69,000 for the flat, which was accepted.




A) currency









B) proposal





C) bid















D) purchase
9) After the recent bomb attacks, members of the public are being warned to be _A____ at all times and to
look out for any suspicious packages.


A) alert













B) aware






C) cautious











D) nervous
10) If the rain doesn't stop, people will be ___B_____ serious flooding.



A) facing with







B) faced with





C) subjecting with








D) subjected with
11) It was ____A___ to the media that the president had resolved to fight.
A) leaked











B) loosened






C) relieved














D) issued
12) How do you ___A____your long absence from classes without asking for leave?
A) account for







B) count on





C) account of












D) count for
13) They were __A_ of armed robberies and sentenced to 15 years and 14 years respectively.


A) convicted








B) convinced





C) sentenced













D) condemned
3
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14) Most flowers will not __D__ without sunshine.
A) cultivate









B) boom






C) sustain
















D) thrive
15) I decided to keep a low ____A__, after all I was a guest.
A) profile











B) position





C) attitude














D) mood
16) If you throw away your credit card ___C____ and someone else gets it, they can use the number to buy
things in your name.
A) cheque










B) ticket






C) receipt
















D) label
17) I eventually found the letter I was looking for under a ___B_ of papers.
A) stock












B) stack






C) piece

















D) sequence
18) A small ____D__ plane crashed into a hillside in Northern England yesterday, killing six people.
A) assembled








B) dominated




C) monitored













D) chartered
19) Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed to the proposal of constructing a power plant in the area that is ___A_
populated.




A) densely










B) vastly





C) enormously











D) largely
20) In the ___C___ of physics, Albert Einstein was a genius.




A) settlement








B) operation





C) realm
















D) scope
Unit 4
1) The prisoner remained _____C____ throughout his trial.
A) clumsy










B) deaf






C)dumb

















D) still
2) The Olympic Games began with a _____C_ of all the





competing nations.
A) exhibition








B) display






C) parade














D) show
3) The editor ____A__the manuscript to half of its original length.
A) condensed








B) condemned





C) concealed














D) concentrated
4) Bombing, which was ____C___ in the city center, has destroyed most of the major buildings.

A) integral










B) intentional





C) intensive















D) intense
5) His ____D____need to be loved springs from a deep sense of insecurity.





A) crucial











B) terminal





C) intensive















D) desperate
6) The child finished the dessert and then __C_____ the plate.

A) scratch








B) clicked





C)licked


















D) scraped
7) In 1974 and 1975, the economy plunged into the worst ___D___ since the Great Depression of the 1930's.



A) reservation




B) recreation




C) reversion















D) recession
8) Be careful with the cat. It may ___D_ you if you make it angry.
A) punch







B) scrape






C)tear




















D) scratch
9) They have all _____A_ significant amounts of time and






energy in this project.





A) invested










B) involved





C) invented















D) integrated
10) My job could be at ____B____ if I make an error of judgment.
A) danger











B) stake






C) loss







D) threat
11) Studies showed that June is the __B___ month for suicides and for admitting patients to mental hospitals.




4
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A) high













B) peak






C) common
















D) rush
12) He has put his car entirely at our __D__ for the holiday.
A) usage












B) application





C) disposition












D) disposal
13) The government's _______C__ is made up chiefly of the money people pay in taxes.
A) efficiency









B) privilege





C) revenue














D) validity
14) He _A_____ in working twelve hours a day in his laboratory in spite of his rapidly declining health.





A) persisted









B) insisted




C) resisted














D) assisted
15) We must not _____D__ behind other nations in our efforts to help those people made homeless by the
great floods.

A) decline





B) delay



C) lack








D) lag
16) Communication is the process of __A__ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.


A) transmitting








B) submitting




C) transforming








D) switching
17)
The
computer
has
become
smaller
and
cheaper
and
__B__

more
available
to
a
greater
number
of
people.




A) yet
















B) hence





C) still

















D) nevertheless
18) Decrease the ___D____ of medicine as you feel better.
A) therapy












B) prescription



C) injection













D) dose
19) He was a war_____B___ in Europe during the Second World War.
A) resident










B) correspondent



C) ambassador











D) applicant
20) ______D___ rubbers are widely used as a substitute for natural rubber.
A) Practical












B) Compound



C) Raw

















D) Synthetic
Unit 5
1) He made great efforts to ____D___ her violent temper after she became his wife.
A) tend













B) cultivate




C) breed















D) tame
2) There is a strong possibility that the fire was started on ____B_____.
A) choice











B) purpose





C) intention












D) design
3) Carefully ___C____, clear speech can now be understood by computers with only a 4-5 percent error rate.




A) passed



B) talked





C) dictated








D) declared
4) This film is about a young man of____A____ origin, who wants to marry the beautiful daughter of a rich
banker.



A) humble


B) harsh






C) wicked










D) wrecked
5) By the time he reached the shelter of the station he was soaked ___B_____.
A) wet



B) to the skin




C) on the skin


D) over
6) The old woman almost ___C____ to death in the thick fumes.



A) blocked


B) provoked




C) choked









D) stroked
7) Soldiers who die for their country are said to have made the _____A_____ sacrifice.
A) supreme









B) superficial




C) supplementary


D) superior
8) ______C____ has prevailed and the guilty man has been punished by law.
A) Judgment





B)Jury





C) Justice










D)Justification
5
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9) He will first give you a summary of the situation and then discuss it at_____D___.




A) detail



B) extent






C) degree















D) length
10) Nothing seems to be sure for certain about the prediction of earthquakes ____C______.


A) for a long time

B) for the first time



C) for the time being


D) from time to time
11) Immediately, she felt the floor _C___ as the children started to beat drums in the small room.





A) shiver


B) shake





C) vibrate



D) tremble
12) ____B___ vegetables are believed to be healthful and environmentally friendly.
A) Superb


B) Organic





C) Vigorous



D) Rotten
13) She felt their relationship had lost its initial excitement and had become ____D______.
A) static



B) stained





C) stable




D) stale
14) They were of the generation that had gone through the Great ___C___ and a world war.




A) Boom


B) Nightmare




C) Depression


D) Disadvantage
15) They ___D___ no flaws in their plan because some VIPs will be present in the meeting.

A) resist






B) sustain





C) undergo



D) tolerate
16) Employers therefore ____A____ to the reduction of costs, most particularly in wages, in

order to compete in world markets.
A) resorted


B) appealed




C) proceeded



D) inclined
17) The ___B__ listened carefully to the evidence and concluded that the man was guilty.
A) panel



B) jury






C) court




D) legislation
18) It is generally acknowledged that engineering science is an extremely __A____ and theoretical science.





A) abstract










B) practical





C) concrete









D) superficial
19) She _______D_____ in delight upon hearing the good news.
A) grasped










B) gripped





C) claimed










D) exclaimed
20) This beef is rather tough; you have to _A___ it for a long time.
A) chew









B) bite





C) eat




D) swallow
Unit 6
1) The boss always encourages his employees to go all out for a _______B____business.
A) preliminary


B) prosperous











C) primitive


D) punctual
2) The badly wounded take _______C___ for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.

A) privilege


B) precision







C) priority


D) protein

3) He had little idea as to how far they had come and had ____A____ how many times they had fallen.

A) lost count of

B) lost account of





C) lost desire of

D) lost deposit of
4)
Change
is
a
word
that
can
bring
either
fear
or
excitement.
It
is
human
nature
to
___D___
to
change
because it requires us to cross into the unknown.

A) intend



B) incline










C) subject



D) oppose

5) This virus can ___A____ antivirus and firewall software, so that victims have to reinstall the software in
order to prevent future infections.

A) disable


B) digest







C) disguise


D) dispose

6
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6)
We
really
should
meet
sometime
soon
to
discuss
the
details.
What's
the
___B___of
fifty
pounds
in
dollars?

A) episode


B) equivalent



C) evolution





D) estate
7)
One
striking
side
effect
of
iron
supplements
is
that
they
may
produce
a
feeling
of
wanting
to
___C____and may be poisonous in some cases.

A) throw out


B) throw off








C) throw up


D) throw away
8) It seems that James has a talent for acting because he can ____D___his teacher's speech perfectly.

A) intimate


B) investigate



C) internalize





D) imitate

9) Consequently, the brains of people who exercise may be better equipped to ___D___mental challenges.

A) trim



B) twist







C) torture



D) tackle
10) Do you mean there will be less ____C__when civil servants' salaries increase, say, several times?

A) battery


B) burden









C) bribery


D) barrier
11) She racked her brains, staring unseeingly into the glowing fire and trying to __C____a solution for the
problem.


A) hit at

B) hit off

C) hit upon
D) hit up
12)
Despite
earnest
public
awareness
to
address
the
need
for
organ__A____,
there
appears
to
be
little
prospect of increasing supplies to meet current shortages satisfactorily.

A) donation


B) defect









C) density


D) destruction
13) He claimed that the way he'd been treated was a ___D____of his civil rights.

A) victim


B) violence









C) variation


D) violation
14) I'm afraid his right arm will have to be taped to a board to ____B__a needle so that fluid may drop in.

A) sanction


B) secure










C) substitute


D) sweat
15) Few of his ministers are saying, even____D___, that they expect him to lose the next election.

A) in practice


B) in theory



C) in effect


D) in private

16) If you lose consciousness, even for a second, you have suffered brain damage and must ___C___from
further competition.

A) withstand


B) wax




C) withdraw


D) wreck

17) The shop assistant said they could give me a big ___D____if I bought three at once.

A) distribution


B) division



C) diversity


D) discount
18) If you can help him with the passage of a business deal, you can get a ___A____of about ten thousand
Yuan.

A) commission

B) compound



C) commitment

D) consumption

19) He ___B____making a false statement prior to entering the US, which carries a sentence of up to five
years in jail.

A) is starved of

B) is accused of


C) is charged of

D) is spoken of

20) Demands for change will continue, but it is difficult to imagine ___D____progress being made in the
immediate future.

A) successive


B) sufficient



C) surplus


D) substantial
Unit 7
7
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