marcel-摆锤
经济金融术语汉英对照表
C
财务公司
finance companies
财政赤字
fiscal deficit
财政挤银行
fiscal pressure on the central bank
(
over monetary policy
)
财政政策与货币政策的配合
coordination
of
fiscal and monetary policies
采
取
循
序
渐
进
的
方
法
in
a
phased
and
sequenced manner
操作弹性
operational flexibility
操纵汇率
to manipulate exchange rate
产品构成
product composition;product mix
产品积压
stock pile;excessive inventory
产销率
current period inventory;
(即期库存,
不含前期库存)
sales/output ratio
产销衔接
marketability
产业政策
industrial policy
长期国债
treasury bonds
敞口头寸
open position
炒股
to speculate in the stock market
承购包销
underwrite
(
securities
)
成
套
机
电
产
品
complete
sets
of
equipment;complete plant
(
s
)
城市信用社
urban credit cooperatives
(
UCCs
)
城
市
合
作
银
行
urban
cooperative
banks;municipal united banks
城市商业银行
municipal commercial banks
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅
real
growth
in household income
持续升温
persistent overheating
重复布点
duplicate projects
重置成本
replacement cost
重组计划
restructuring plan
筹资渠道
funding sources;financing channels
初见成效
initial success
A
安全网
safety net
按可比口径
on comparable basis
按轻重缓急
to prioritize
暗补
implicit subsidy
暗亏
hidden loss
B
颁发营业执照
to license;to grant a licence to
办理存款业务
to take deposits
保
护
农
民
的
生
产< br>积
极
性
to
protect
farmers'incentive to produce
备付金(超额准备金)
excess reserves
本
外
币
并
账
consolidation
of
domestic
and
foreign currencyaccounts
本外币对冲操作
sterilization operation
本位利益
localized interest;departmentalism
奔小康
to strive to prosper;to strive to become
well-to-do
避税(请见
“
逃税
”
)
tax avoidance
币种搭配不当
currency mismatch
币种构成
currency composition
变相社会集资
disguised irregular
(
or illegal
)
fund raising
表
外
科
目
(
业
务
)
off-balance-sheet
items
(
operation
)
薄弱环节
weaknesses;loopholes
不变成本
fixed cost
不变价
at constant price;in real terms
不动产
real estate
不
良
贷
款
(
资
产
)
problem
loans
;
non-performing loans
(
assets
)
1
出
口
统
一
管
理
、
归
口
经
营
canalization
of
exports
出口退税
export tax rebate
储蓄存款
household deposits
(
不完全等同于 西
方的
savingsdeposits
,前者包括活期存款,后
者不包括。
)
储蓄分流
diversion of household deposits
储
源
萎
缩
decline
in
the
availability
of
household savings
传导机制
transmission mechanism
从价税
ad valorem tax
从紧控制
tight control
存贷款比例
loan/deposit ratio
存款保险体系
deposit insurance system
存款货币银行
deposit money banks
存款准备金
required reserves
D
打白条
issue IOU
大额存单
certificate of deposit
(
CD
)
大额提现
withdraw deposits in large amounts
大面积滑坡
wide-spread decline
大一统的银行体制
(
all-in- one
)
mono-bank
system
呆账(请见
“
坏账
”
)
bad loans
呆账准备金
loan loss reserves
(
provisions
)
呆滞贷款
idle loans
贷款沉淀
non-performing loans
贷款分类
loan classification
贷款限额管理
credit
control;to
impose
credit
ceiling
贷款约束机制
credit disciplinary
(
constraint
)
mechanism
代理国库
to act as fiscal agent
代理金融机构贷款
make
loans
on
behalf
of
other institutions
戴帽贷款
ear-marked loans
倒
逼
机
制
reversed
transmission
of
the
pressure for easing monetary condition
道德风险
moral hazard
地区差别
regional disparity
第一产业
the primary industry
第二产业
the secondary industry
第
三
产
业
the
service
industry;the
tertiary
industry
递延资产
deferrable assets
订货不足
insufficient orders
定期存款
time deposits
定向募集
raising funds from targeted sources
东道国(请见
“
母国
”
)
host country
独立核算
independent accounting
短期国债
treasury bills
对冲操作
sterilization operation;hedging
对
非
金
融
部
门
债
权
claims
on
non-financial
sector
多种所有制形式
diversified ownership
E
恶性通货膨胀
hyperinflation
二级市场
secondary market
F
发行货币
to issue currency
发行总股本
total stock issue
法
定
准
备
金
required
reserves;reserve
requirement
法人股
institutional shares
法人股东
institutional shareholders
法治
rule of law
房地产投资
real estate investment
2
放松银根
to ease monetary policy
非
现
场
稽
核
off-site
surveillance
(
or
monitoring
)
非
银
行
金
融
机
构
non- bank
financial
institutions
非赢利性机构
non-profit organizations
分
税
制
assignment
of
central
and
local
taxes;tax assignment system
分
业
经
营
segregation
of
financial
business
(
services
)
;division of business scope based
on the type of financial institutions
风险暴露(风险敞口)
risk exposure
风险管理
risk management
风险意识
risk awareness
风险资本比例
risk-weighted capital ratios
风险资本标准
risk-based capital standard
服务事业收入
public
service
charges;user's
charges
扶贫
poverty alleviation
负增长
negative growth
复
式
预
算
制
double-entry
budgeting;capital
and current budgetary account
G
改革试点
reform experimentation
杠杆率
leverage ratio
杠杆收购
leveraged buyout
高
息
集
资
to
raise
funds
by
offering
high
interest
个人股
non- institutional shares
根
本
扭
转
fundamental
turnaround
(
or
reversal
)
公开市场操作
open market operations
公
款
私
存
deposit
public
funds
in
personal
accounts
公用事业
public utilities
公有经济
the
state-owned
sector;the
public
sector
公有制
public ownership
工业成本利润率
profit-to-cost ratio
工业增加值
industrial value added
供大于求
supply exceeding demand;excessive
supply
鼓励措施
incentives
股
份
合
作
企
业
joint- equity
cooperative
enterprises
股份制企业
joint-equity enterprises
股份制银行
joint-equity banks
固定资产贷款
fixed asset loans
关税减免
tariff reduction and exemption
关税减让
tariff concessions
关
税
优
惠
tariff
incentives;preferential
tariff
treatment
规
范
行
为
to
regularize
(
or
standardize
)
…behavior
规模效益
economies of scale
国
计
民
生
national
interest
and
people's
livelihood
国
家
对
个
人
其
他
支
出
other
government
outlays to individuals
国家风险
country risk
国际分工
international division of labor
国际收支
balance of payments
国
有
独
资
商
业
银
行
wholly
state-owned
commercial banks
国有经济
(部门)
the state- owned
(
or public
)
sector
国有企业
state-owned enterprises
(
SOEs
)
国有制
state-ownership
国有资产流失
erosion of state assets
3
国债回购
government securities repurchase
国
债
一
级
自
营
商
primary
underwriters
of
government securities
过度竞争
excessive competition
过度膨胀
excessive expansion
过热迹象
signs of overheating
H
合理预期
rational expectation
核心资本
core capital
合资企业
joint- venture enterprises
红利
dividend
宏
观
经
济
运
营
良
好
sound
macroeconomic
performance
宏
观
经
济
基
本
状
况
macroeconomic
fundamentals
宏观调控
macroeconomic
management
(
or
adjustment
)
宏观调控目标
macroeconomic
objectives
(
or
targets
)
坏账
bad debt
还本付息
debt service
换汇成本
unit
export
cost;local
currency
cost
of export earnings
汇兑在途
funds in float
汇兑支出
advance
payment
of
remittance
by
the beneficiary's bank
汇率并轨
unification of exchange rates
活期存款
demand deposits
汇率失调
exchange rate misalignment
混合所有制
diversified
(
mixed
)
ownership
货币政策态势
monetary policy stance
货款拖欠
overdue obligations to suppliers
J
基本建设投资
investment in infrastructure
基本经济要素
economic fundamentals
基本适度
broadly appropriate
基准利率
benchmark interest rate
机
关
团
体
存
款
deposits
of
non-profit
institutions
机会成本
opportunity cost
激励机制
incentive mechanism
积压严重
heavy stockpile;excessive inventory
挤提存款
run on banks
挤占挪用
unwarranted diversion of
(
financial
)
resources
(
from designated uses
)
技
改
投
资
investment
in
technological
upgrading
技术密集型产品
technology-intensive product
计划单列市
municipalities
with
independent
planning status
计划经济
planned economy
集体经济
the collective sector
加
大
结
构
调
整
力
度
to
intensify
structural
adjustment
加工贸易
processing trade
加快态势
accelerating trend
加
强
税
收
征
管
稽
查
to
enhance
tax
administration
加权价
weighted average price
价格放开
price liberalization
价格形成机制
pricing mechanism
减亏
to reduce losses
简
化
手
续
to
cut
red
tape;to
simplify
(
streamline
)
procedures
交投活跃
brisk trading
缴存准备金
to deposit required reserves
结构扭曲
structural distortion
结构失调
structural imbalance
结构性矛盾突出
acute structural imbalance
4
结
构
优
化
(
optimization
)
structural
improvement
可变成本
variable cost
可自由兑换货币
freely convertible currency
控制现金投放
control currency issuance
扣
除
物
价
因
素
in
real
terms;on
inflation-adjusted basis
库存产品
inventory
跨国银行业务
cross-border banking
跨年度采购
cross-year procurement
会计准则
accounting standard
L
来料加工
processing of imported materials for
export
离岸银行业务
off-shore banking
(
business
)
理
顺
外
贸
体
制
to
rationalize
foreign
trade
regime
利率杠杆的调节作用
the role of interest rates
in resource allocation
利润驱动
profit-driven
利息回收率
interest collection ratio
结
汇
、
售
汇
sale
and
purchase
of
foreign
exchange
金融脆弱
financial fragility
金融动荡
financial turbulence
金融风波
financial disturbance
金融恐慌
financial panic
金融危机
financial crisis
金融压抑
financial repression
金融衍生物
financial derivatives
金融诈骗
financial fraud
紧缩银根
to tighten monetary policy
紧
缩
政
策
austerity
policies;tight
financial
policies
经常账户可兑换
current account convertibility
经济特区
special economic zones
(
SEZs
)
经济体制改革
economic reform
经
济
增
长
方
式
的
转
变
change
in
the
main
source of economic growth
(
from investment
expansion to efficiency gains
)
经
济
增
长
减
速
economic
slowdown;moderation in economic growth
经济制裁
economic sanction
经营自主权
autonomy in management
景气回升
recovery in business activity
境外投资
overseas investment
竞争加剧
intensifying competition
局部性金融风波
localized
(
isolated
)
financial
disturbance
K
开办人民币业务
to engage in RMB business
可
维
持
(
可
持
续
)
经
济
增
长
sustainable
economic growth
联行清算
inter-bank settlement
连
锁
企
业
franchise
(
businesses
)
;chain
businesses
良性循环
virtuous cycle
两
极
分
化
growing
income
disparity;polarization in income distribution
零售物价指数
retail price index
(
RPI
)
流动性比例
liquidity ratio
流动资产周转率
/
流通速度
velocity
of
liquid
assets
流动资金贷款
working capital loans
流通体制
distribution system
流通网络
distribution network
留购(租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物)
hire
5
marcel-摆锤
marcel-摆锤
marcel-摆锤
marcel-摆锤
marcel-摆锤
marcel-摆锤
marcel-摆锤
marcel-摆锤
本文更新与2021-01-20 10:51,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/538197.html