jokes新视野大学英语2课后答案翻译

2021年1月20日发(作者：美味的英文翻译)
新视野大学英语
2
课后答案翻译


【篇一：新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册答案】

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新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册
unit 1
答案
unit 1

section a

i comprehension of the text

1. the attitude is that if one is not moving ahead heis falling
behind.

2. time is treated as if it were something almostreal. (people
budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it;they also
charge for it.) they do this because time is a precious resource.

3. everyone is in a rush
—
often under pressure. city people
always appear to be hurrying to get wherethey are going,
restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others
asthey try to complete their shopping.


4. don’t take it personally. this isbecause people value time
highly and they resent someone
else ―wasting‖ it beyond a
certain appropriatepoint.

5. new arrivals in america will miss opening exchanges,the
ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and
leisurelychats.

6. americans produce a steady flow of labor-savingdevices.
they communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails
ratherthan through personal contacts.

7. the impersonality of electronic communication haslittle or
no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.

8. it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or beingcompetent to
solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the u.s.

vocabulary

iii

1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6.
assessing l 8. conducting consequently 10. significance

iv
．

1
．
behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 7. in 8. with 9. but

v.

1. l 2. c 3. d 4. n 5. o 6.a 7.e 8.g 9.i 10.k

word building

vi

1. commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment sion

5. civilization 6. composition 7. confusion tulation

9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition sion

vii.

desirable favorableconsiderableacceptable

drinkable advisableremarkable preferable

1. advisable ble 3. favorable 4. considerable5.
remarkable 6. preferable 7. drinkable 8. acceptable

structure

viii

1. much less can he write english articles

2. much less can he manage a big company

3. much less could he carry it upstairs

4. much less have i spoken to him

5. much less to read a lot outside of it

ix

1. having meals at home can cost as little as two orthree
dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more
expensive.

2. we thought she was rather proud, whereas in factshe was
just very shy.

3. we have never done anything for them, whereas theyhave
done so much for us.

4. natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereasher
husband prefers to leave immediately.

5. some praise him highly, whereas others put him
downseverely

translation

x.


1. she wouldn’t take a drink, much less wouldshe stay for
dinner.

2. he thought i was lying to him, whereas i wastelling the truth.

3. how do you account for the fact that you have beenlate
every day this week?

4. the increase in their profits is due partly totheir new market
strategy.

5. such measures are likely to result in theimprovement of
work efficiency.

6. we have already poured a lot of time and energyinto the
project, so we have to carry on.

xi

1.
我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。

2.
男工平均工资每小时
10
美元，而女工才每小时
7
美元。

3.
自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。

4.
期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。

5.
有趣的是，消 费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部
分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地 的变化。

6.
最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的
40%
。

cloze

1. c 2.b 3.b 4.a 5.d 6.b 7.c 8.d 9.a 10.c

11.d 12.c 13.c 14.b 15.a

structured writing

xiv.

a larger and larger part of society is expressing itsconcern
about environmental protection. active in their concern,
teachers andstudents hold specific meetings to discuss

environmental protection. also, cityplanners take
environmental problems into serious

consideration. and, thoughreducing pollution can be
expensive, factories often take every possiblemeasure to do
their part. many people are concerned and active because air
andwater pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for
cities to surviveand businesses to make a profit.

section b.

comprehension of the text

ii.

1. d 2.a 3.c 4.d 5.a 6.c 7.b 8.b

vocabulary

iii.

1. utilize 3. considerable 4. temporary 5. acceptable

6. recognition 7. alleviate 8. appreciate rmore 10.
interact

iv.

1. interact with 2. gone through 3. deal with red from

5. adjusting to 6. familiar to 7. in spiteof 8. were tired of

9. prevented from 10. came to


新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册
unit 2
答案

unit two

section a

i. comprehension of the text

1. she felt that nikolai was quite different from whatshe had
expected; still, she was quite nervous.

2. no. actually she was quite surprised when nikolaisuggested
that.

3. they went through a lot of hard training sessionsfull of pain
and tears. yet the training was really productive.

4. yes, he did. he was always practicing while otherswere
relaxing themselves.

5. in training, they were strict coach and determinedathlete; at
other times, they were on good terms with each other, like
friends.

6. because nikolai sang out instructions in a regularmanner,
similar to those of a dance instructor.

7. the writer achieved a fourth place in the nation,but they
didn’t manage to participate in the olympics.

8. besides improving her skills under nikolai
’sinstruction, she
also learned the importance of determination with
courage,heart, and discipline; most important of all, she
learned to be thankful andloving while living in this world.

vocabulary

iii.

1. promising g 3. lowered 4. persisted 5. rank

6. swear 8. presence 9. frowning 10. approximately

iv.

1. on 3. on 4. in 5. by 6. to 7. in 8. of 9. on 10. out

v. 1.o 2.k 3.d 4.h 5.j 6.e 7.m 8.g 9.b 10.a

word building

vi.

1. observe
—
observer: one who observes aperson or an event

2. ski
—
skier: one who skis

3. visit
—
visitor: one who visits somebodyor some place

4. learn
—
learner: one who learns something

5. report
—
reporter: one who reports onpersons or events for a
newspaper

6. drink
—
drinker: one who often drinksalcohol, esp, too much

vii.

tropical global dangerous central environmental occasional
musical natural

1. tropical l 3. occasional 4. environmental

5. global ous 7. natural 8. central

sentence structure

viii.


1. they didn’t lose heart despite lots offrustration.

2. despite the heavy rain, the boys played football inthe yard
all afternoon.

3. i will try my best despite the slim chances ofsuccess.

4. despite a thorough search for the escaped prisonerin the
mountain, no sign of him was found.

5. despite their increased income, their life becamepoorer
because of the rising prices. ix.

1. nor do i think it necessary to do so


2. nor would they go to my sister’s

3. nor do we have her telephone number

4. nor would i like to go to work immediately

5. now would i

translation

x.

1. despite the fact that she is the only child in herfamily, she is
never babied by her parents.


2. mike didn’t come to the party last
night,nor did he call me to
give an explanation.

3. the person sitting next to him did publish somenovels, but
he is by no means a great writer.

4. he has no interest in football and is indifferentto who wins
or loses.

5. the manager needs an assistant that he can count onto take
care of problems in his absence.

6. this is the first time that he has made a speech inthe
presence of so large an audience. xi.

1.
尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要
实施。

2.
我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要
性。

3.
你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的？

4.
别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。

5.
我能否指出你犯了个小错误。

6.
他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她的话放在心上。

cloze

xii.

1.b 2.d 3.b 4.c 5.b 6.c 7.a 8.a 9.b 10.d 11.b 12.d13.b 14.c 15.d

xiv.

computers, just like any new technology, have anegative side.
as more and more computers are used in production lines,
manyjobs are being taken over by

computer-controlled machines. as a result, manyworkers are
finding themselves jobless. this constitutes a threat to
socialsecurity. another problem is computer crimes. for
example, some people arefinding ways to break into the bank
computer systems and transfer large sums ofmoney to their
own accounts. there have been many reports like this. one
morenegative effect of computers is that they bring about
health problems. sittingin front of computers all day
und
oubtedly affects people’shealth. back pain, wrist pain,
failing eyesight, to name only a few.

section b

reading skills

i. 1.d 2.a 3.a 4.c 5.b

comprehension of the text

ii.

1.d 2.b 3.c 4.d 5.a 6.c 7.a 8.b

vocabulary

iii.

1. sake iced 3. crack 4. pursuing 5. explosive

6. overcome ted 8. opponents 9. stripped

iv.

1. natasha made herself stand out in the groupinterview by
acting as the leader in her group.

2. to be successful, you need a careful plan, goodluck, help at
the right time, and above all, hard work.

3. they are not doing this to gain recognition ormoney; they
are doing this for the sake of society.

4. it was actually what he said rather than what hedid that
made me sad.

5. once my mother sets her mind on something, it willbe very
hard to stop her.

6. years of research had set the stage for theirsuccess in their
field.

7. local people are used to the phenomenon, so theyare not
surprised at all.

8. today at this meeting we are going to focus on thequestion
of air pollution.

9. he never expected that his best friend would chargehim
with cheating in the exam.

10. his parents were so strict with him in his studiesthat he
had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.

【篇二：新视野大学英语第
2
册课后练习答案以及课文
翻译】


lass=txt>unit1


美国人认为没有人能停止不前。


如果你不求进取，你就会落伍。


这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。


时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一，另一要素是劳力。


人们一直说：
“
只有时间才能支配我们。
”


人们似乎把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待。


我们安排时间 、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减
时间、对时间的利用作出解释；我们还要因付出时间 而收取费用。


时间是一种宝贵的资源，许多人都深感人生的短暂。


时光一去不复返。


我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。


外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是： 每个人都匆匆忙忙
──
常常处于
压力之下。


城里人看上 去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦
躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了 赶快买完东西，
用肘来推搡他人。


白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分 地反映出这个国家的生活节
奏。人们认为工作时间是宝贵的。


在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人尽快吃完，以便他们也能及时用
餐，


你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。


你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。


不要觉得这是针对你个人的，


这是因为人们都非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜 欢他人
“
浪费
”
时间到不
恰当的地步。

许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时
的寒暄。


他 们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或喝咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流，这也
许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。


他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交
谈。


一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来
评价他们的客人的 ，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们
出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。


既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人，我们就开
门见山地谈正事。

因此，时间老是在我们心中滴滴答答地响着。

因此，我们千方百计地节约时间。


我们发明了一系列节省劳力的装置；


我们通过发传真、打电话或发电子邮 件与他人迅速地进行交流，而
不是通过直接接触。虽然面对面接触令人愉快，但却要花更多的时
间，尤其是在马路上交通拥挤的时候。


因此，我们把大多数个人拜访安排在下班以后的时间里或周末的社
交聚会上。


就我们而言，电子交流的缺乏人情味与我们手头上事情的重要性之
间很少有或完全没 有关系。

在有些国家，如果没有目光接触，就做
不成大生意，这需要面对面的交谈。


在美国，最后协议通常也需要本人签字。


然而现在人们越来越多地在电视 屏幕上见面，开远程会议不仅能解
决本国的问题，而且还能通过卫星解决国际问题。


美国无疑是一个电话王国。


几乎每个人都在用电话做生意、与朋友聊天、 安排或取消社交约会、
表达谢意、购物和获得各种信息。


电话不但能免去走路之劳，而且还能节约大量时间。


其部分原因在于这样 一个事实：美国的电话服务是一流的，而邮政
服务的效率则差一些。

有些初来美国的 人来自文化背景不同的其他
国家，在他们的国家，人们认为工作太快是一种失礼。


在他们看来，如果不花一定时间来处理某件事的话，那么这件事就
好像是无足轻重的，不值得给 予适当的重视。


因此，人们觉得用的时间长会增加所做事情的重要性。


但在美国，能迅速而又成功地解决问题或完成工作则被视为是有水
平、有能力的标志。

通常情况下，工作越重要，投入的资金、精力
和注意力就越多，其目的是
“
使 工作开展起来
”
。
unit2
课文翻译