poured考研名师解析：阅读理解B七选五题型

2021年1月20日发(作者：appear)
考研名师解析：阅读理解
B
七选五题型



解题原则分析



求同存异
123
原则：文章的 相邻段落之间存在着联系又同时存在差别。段落之间的
联系体现为二者之间共享同一主题词；段落之间的 差别体现为后面的段落比前面段落要多出
一些内容，而且这些多出的内容恰恰体现了

启 下

的关系。因此，利用段落之间的差额主题
名词，即

相同表联系，相 异引下文

的原则，便可以确定下一段落的主题词。



解题步骤分析：



第一段：
Canada's
premiers
(the
leaders
of
provincial
governments),
if
they
have
any
breath
left
after
complaining
about
Ottawa
at
their
late
July
annual
meeting,
might spare a moment to do something, to reduce health-care costs.


主题词：
Canada's premiers


主体动作：



have any breath left after complaining about Ottawa
在抱怨渥太华后留下一
口气



might spare a moment to do something
该节约点时间做些事



reduce health-care costs.
减少医疗健康成本



第
二
段
：
They're
all
groaning
about
soaring
health
budgets,
the
fastest-growing component of which are pharmaceutical costs.


主题词：
they
即
Canada's premiers


主体动作：



groaning about soaring health budgets
抱怨与日俱增的医疗健康预算



are pharmaceutical costs.
是药品成本



第二段主题与第一段主题做减法得出的差额决定供选择的
41
题 目主题为：
pharmaceutical costs.
在备选答案中找到以该词为主题词的段落，即
E


第
三
段
：
According
to
the
Canadian
Institute
for
Health
Information,
prescription
drug
costs
have
risen
since
1997
at
twice
the
rate
of
overall
health-care
spending. Part of the increase comes from drugs being used to replace other kinds
of treatments part of it arises from new drugs costing more than older kinds. Part
of it is higher prices.


主题词：
Canadian Institute for Health Information
加拿大医疗健康信息局



主体动作：



prescription drug costs have risen since 1997 at twice the rate of overall
health-care spending.
自从
1997
年处方药品成本增加速度较之医疗健康总额快两倍。



is higher prices.
是高价格。



第四段：
What to do? Both the Romanow commission and the Kirby committee on
health care----to say nothing of reports from other experts----recommended the
creation of a national drug agency. Instead of each province having its own list of
approved
drugs,
bureaucracy,
procedures
and
limited
bargaining
power,
all
would
pool
resources, work with Ottawa, and create a national institution.


主题词：
Romanow commission and the Kirby committee


主体动作：



recommended the creation of a national drug agency.
倡导建立一个国家型组
织。



would pool resources, work with Ottawa, and create a national institution.
该集中资源，与渥太华合作，并且建立一个国家型组织。



第四段主题与第三段主题做减法得出的差额决定供选择的
42
题目主题为：



recommended the creation of national institution.
在备选答案中找到以该词
为主题的段落，即
C


第五段：
What does
recommended
a
federal-provincial
body
much
like
the
recently
created
National
Health
Council.


主题词：
Roy Romanow and Senator Michael Kirby


主体动作：
recommended a federal-provincial body much like the recently
created National Health Council.


第六段：
But
interprovincial----provinces combining
efforts
to create one body. Either way,
one
benefit
of
a

organization
would
be
to
negotiate
better
prices,
if
possible,
with drug manufacturers. Instead of having one province-or a series of hospitals
within a
province----negotiate a price for
a given drug
on the
provincial list,
the
national
agency
would
negotiate
on
behalf
of
all
provinces.
Rather
than,
say,
Quebec,
negotiating on behalf of seven million people, the national agency would negotiate
on behalf of 31 million people. Basic economics suggests the greater the potential
consumers, the higher the likelihood of a better price.


主题词：
national agency, interprovincial-provinces


主体动作：



combining efforts to create one body.
联手建立一个组织



would be to negotiate better prices, if possible, with drug manufacturers.
如果可能与药品公司协商价格。



the national agency would negotiate on behalf of all provinces.
国家型组织
代表所有省份协商价格。



the national agency would negotiate on behalf of 31 million people.
国家
型组织代表三千一百万人协商价格。



the greater the potential consumers, the higher the likelihood of a better
price.
潜在消费者越多，价格会更加合理。



第六段主题与第五段主题做减法得出的差额决定供选择的
43
题目主题为：



would be to negotiate better prices, if possible, with drug manufacturers.
如果可能与药品公司协商价格。



the national agency would negotiate on behalf of all provinces.
国家型组织
代表所有省份协商价格。



the national agency would negotiate on behalf of 31 million people.
国家
型组织代表三千一百万人协商价格。



the greater the potential consumers, the higher the likelihood of a better
price.
潜在消费者越多，价格会更加 合理。在备选答案中找到以该词为主题的段落，即
G


第八段：
A small step has been taken in the direction of a national agency
with the creation of the Canadian Co-coordinating Office for Health Technology
Assessment, funded by Ottawa and the provinces. Under it, a Common Drug Review
recommends to provincial lists which new drugs should be included. Predictably and