沦落上海松江区2019届高三二模英语含答案

2021年1月20日发(作者：酸洗液)









松江区
2018
学年度第二学期模拟考质量监控试卷

高三英语


(
满分
140
分，完卷时间
120
分钟
)

2019.04







考生注意
:
1.

本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷共
12
页。所有答题必须涂
(
选择题
)
或写
(
非选< br>




择题
)
在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

2.

答题前，务必在答题纸上填写学校、姓名和考生号。


I. Listening Comprehension
Section A






Directions:

In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
Ar
the
end
of
each
conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.
After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on you paper, and decide which one
is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. an airport.































B. At a hotel.


C. At a bus stop.






























D. At a post office.

2. A. $$15.
















B. $$30.












C. $$45.














D. $$ 60.

3. A. Food for a picnic.























B. Drinks to be delivered.


C. Shopping list for drinks.


















D. Preparations for a party.

4. a photo.


























B. Enjoying an exhibit


C. Practicing riding a car.




















D. Hanging a picture.

5. A. Give up the course.























B. Make a little progress.


C. Change for another course.

















D. Stick to the course.

6. A. Convincing.





























B. Pointless


C. Unbelievable.




























D. Time consuming.

7. A. It's more than satisfactory.


















B. It's better than expected,




C. It's not satisfactory at all



















D. It's beyond expectation.

8. man is late for the meeting because he is too busy.


B. The woman is glad to meet Mr Brown in person.
C. The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown.
D. The woman feels sorry that Mr Brown is unable to come.

9. A. She can't concentrate herself.


B. She is fully enjoying herself.
C. She doesn't like the atmosphere.


D. She is not familiar with the songs.

10. will revise his project as the man told him to.



B. The man should give Tom more influence.
C. To
m's project doesn’t ne
ed to be revised at all.
D. It's unlikely that Tom will revise his project.

Section B
Directions:
In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several
questions
on
each
of
the
passages
and
the
conversation.
The
passages
and
the
conversation
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only

you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four possible
answers
on
your
paper and
decide
which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard,
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. The quality of the food.


B. The direction to the food.
C. The distance to the food.


D. The smell of the food.

12. A. Appreciative.




































B. Believable.



C. Doubtful.







































D. Supportive.

13 A. His winning the Nobel Prize.


B. The British scientists' study.
C. The videos of bees life.


D. The invention of radar.'

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.
14. A. Several people were seriously hurt.o
B. No injuries were yet reported.
C. Nobody was in the building when it broke out.'
D. The fire had burned for 45 minutes by the time firefighters arrived.

15. A. Planning a new manned landing on the moon in 2019.
B. Testing the possibility of SG mobile signal coverage on the moon.
C. Establishing mobile communication between the moon and the earth.
D. Sending high definition streaming video and data from the moon.



16. A. Shrinking potato farming.


B. Heavy reliance on import.
C. Widespread plant disease.


D. Insufficient potato supply.

Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. The hotel put his reservation under another name.



B. The man made a mistake of the date.
C. The hotel had canceled his reservation.
D. The man was in the wrong hotel.

18. A. Some VIP people have rented all the rooms in advance.



B. There was a conference going on in the city.
C. The hotel was undergoing major repairs.
D. It was a busy season for holiday-makers.

19 A. It was free of charge on weekends.


B. It had discount on weekdays.
C. It was offered to VIP ,guests only.


D. It was cheaper than usual

20. A. Cancel the reservation.


















B. Ask for a free breakfast.



C. Complain to the manager.
















D. Demand to be refunded.

II. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A






Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper, form of the given word; for the other blanks, use
one word that best, fits each blank.







Rhiannon Lambert, who treats about 180 clients a year with. various kinds of eating disorders, says the number of
those caused by clean eating (21)________ (double) in the past three years. They develop particular habits, or won't eat food
when walking. because they think that food can only be eaten when they (22)________ (seat),. she said.






Clean eating is promoted by some food bloggers, who are increasingly thought by a number of medical experts to be
having a bad influence on young people today. Young people lose this and cannot, afford the lifestyle needed. to follow it,
Lambert said. Health bloggers (23)________ not have enough knowledge but offer dangerous advice. These people are now
role models (24)________ word will inspire young people. I have clients who think they have to be a strict vegetarian to be
successful. The extreme form of this is known as
orthorexia nervosa

健康食品强迫症
).






Ursula
Philpot,
a
dietitian
at
the
British
Dietetic
Association,
said,
It
is
difficult
to
blame
them
completely.
If
it
weren't the bloggers, then it could be (25)________ else. Orthorexia affects more girls than boys, although boys are much
more affected than girls.
gluten
and dairy. (26) ________
you talk to young people more, you will find some of them worry all day about eating a biscuit.
The condition starts out as an attempt (27)________ (eat) more healthily, but those who experience it fully focus
on quality and purity.
“
There many be several reasons for someone to take up clean eating.
are serious mental illnesses and their causes are complex. Research is telling us that they may be more biologically based


than we thought, (28)________ social and environmental factors also play a part in their development.






Deanne Jade, the founder of the National Centre for Eating Disorders, said, A lot of young people don't think they
need-
treatment
and
there
are
too
many
messages
in
the
media.-What
worries
me
is
that
a
lot
of
people
(29)________
(promote) these ideas have no knowledge of nutrition. I don't know what the solution is, but in many cases, getting people to
recover from an eating disorder means (30)________ (get) them to relax their ideas about clean eating.

Section B
Directions:
Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that
there is one word more than you need.'

A. apply
E. existing
I. sensitive
B. supposed
F. maintain
J. address
C. accurate
G
. options
K. willingness
D. consume
H. nature



















A recent troubling study showed that fake news spread significantly faster, deeper and more broadly than the truth,
and the effect is even more remarkable when regarding news as opposed to reporting on natural disasters, finance or science.
So how can we encourage individuals to seek (31)________ online content? Leading scholars are trying hard to deal with
this question.






Processing new information requires a considerable mental effort, especially when that information seems to conflict
with
your
(32)________
worldview.
It
takes
the
(33)________
to
admit
you
may
be
wrong.
But
with
a
great
amount
of
conflicting information available, who's to say what's actually true and what's false? If you cant tell, why not just make life
easy and go with what supports your current beliefs?






So what (34)________ do we have? Many suggest that we can (35)________ the issue by reforming adult behavior,
but this is aiming too far from source. An alternative solution is using early education to help individuals recognize these
problems
and
(36)________
critical
thinking
to
the
information
they
deal
with.
Currently,
there
is
a
push
in
the
US
to
include
Internet
information
classes
into
primary
and
secondary
school
curriculums.
The
movement,which
has
received
some support, aims to make fact-checking seem like second (37)________ to individuals at an early age.






Primary and secondary school are (38)________ to be supplying students with the skills they need to develop into
productive and informed members of our society. As our society develops. the curiculum we are teaching our students needs
to develop as well.






The Internet is an amazing tool, but to use it most effectively we have to accept its benefits while also understanding
the ways in which it makes us dangerously (39)________. If students are still learning the practices such as writing in school,
shouldn't they be learning how to (40)________ the Internet responsibly as well?






III. Reading Comprehension
Section A






Directions:
For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in
each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.







People hold different views on almost anything. mainly because of the. culture we are familiar with or the education
we have received. We live in a (41)________ world where people are quick to point out. the faults and imperfections of
others, yet seem unaware of their , misguided souls believe they have a duty to help you to be .a better person by
telling you what a' failure you really are first and then offering suggestions as to how you can improve.






So what is the possible solution to (42)________? If you are the one forcing others to feel (43)________ themselves,
STOP.
Make
a
conscious
'decision
rather
than
(44)________
the
negative
aspect
of
a
person's
performance
or
attitudes.
You'll offer' helpful suggestions from the beginning. If I
’m p
ainting our living room and (45)________ in doing so, I would


like my husband to say to me, This is a tough job: Can I offer a suggestion that might make it easier for you?rather than have
him point out what a (46)________ painter I am and then tell me how I should be doing it.






If you are on the (47)________ end of criticism, the
“
OK
”
response is a perfect solution. When someone comments
negatively on a task you are doing or a personality issue of yours, a(n)

(48)________ response is to defend and attack.
However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the (49)________. Instead, simply reply with OK. This
brief one-word response (50)________ the other person's comment without agreeing with it or feeling necessary to engage
in a debate about it.






It is important to remain emotionally attached to what the other person is saying, to listen without feeling, to be a(n)
(51)________ observer. In fact, there is' much that one can learn from a (52)________ review. You can ask yourself. Did I
make a mistake? Could I have done better? Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand? If so, how can I improve myself?
As
for
chronic
习惯性的
)
criticizers:
It
is
important
to
set
strict
boundary
with
them.
Remove
yourself
from
their
(53)________when necessary.,






(54)________, one can learn to be OK with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact your life or relationship
with the other party. Examine it for any potential (55)________, and then let it go and just be OK

41.
A. dependent
B. judgmental
C. selfish
D. creative
42.
A. criticism
B. imperfection
C, failure
D. unawareness
43.
A. devoted to
B. connected with
C. ashamed of
D. concerned about
44.
A. turn down
B. get rid of
C. cover up
D. focus on
45.
A. making a mess
B. asking for trouble
C. having fun
D. offering a helpful hand
46.
A. considerate
B. careless
C. humble
D. modest
47.
A. forcing
B. receiving
C. criticizing
D. advising
48.
A. avoidable
B. meaningless
C. extreme
D. natural
49.
A. impolite
B. dangerous
C. defensive
D. regretful
50.
A. ignores
B. acknowledges
C. eliminates
D. declines
51.
A. active
B. initiative
C. creative
D. objective
52.
A reasonable
B. agreeable
C. negative
D. instructive
53.
A. praise
B. presence
C. comment
D. help
54.
A. In any case
B. On the contrary
C. To begin with
D. For instance
55.
A. harm
B conflict
C. obstacle
D. truth

Section B






Directions:

Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, c and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the
information given in the passage you have. Just read.

(A)






Being able to land safely is a critically important skill for all flying atively speaking, ground living
animals face no particular challenge when they need to stop running or crawling, while flying animals move at much higher
speed, and they must be careful about how they land. Hitting the ground, or even water, at full flight speed would be quite
dangerous. Before touching down, they must decrease their speed in order to land safely. Both bats and birds have mastered
the skill of landing, but these two types of flyers go about it quite differently.






In the past it was believed that, in terms of flying mechanics, there was little difference between bats and birds. This
belief was based only on assumption, however, ,because for years nobody had actually studied. in detail how bats move their
wings.
In
recent
years.
though,researchers
have
discovered
a
number
of
interesting
facts
-about
bat
flight.
Bats
are
built
differently from birds, and their wings are made up of both their front and hind
limbs
(
肢体
). This makes
coordinating
(
协调
)