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昂立外语暑假英语培训:
/sjb/
指示代词
this
与
that
的指前和指后
关于 指示代词
this
与
that
的前指与后指,请注意以下两点:
1.
如果是前指(即回指前文提到的事情)
,可用
that
或this
。如:
She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me.
她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊。
John had a bad cold. That [This] was
why he didn’t turn up.
约翰患了重感冒,这
(
那
)
就
是他没有来的原因。
The kids would answer back and that [this] drove her crazy.
孩子们会顶嘴,把她逼疯。
We laughed and that [this] helped ease the tension.
我们笑了,因而使紧张的情绪缓和下
来。
They offered me free accommodation for a year, and that [this] decided me.
他们愿意免
费为我提供一年的住宿,这就使我下定了决心。
It was always said of the Princess that she had the common touch and that [this] was
why she was so well loved by the people.
人人都说王妃平易近人,也正是因为这一点她才
会如此深受民众的爱戴。
注:回指上文的
that
在译成汉语时,通常也译为“这”。如:
That’s where you are wrong.
这就是你不对的地方。
2.
如果是后指(即指后文叙述的事情)
,则通常只用
this
。如:
I want to know this: is he healthy?
我想知道这一点:他是否很健康。
Answer me this: how did they know we were here?
回答我这个问题:他们怎么知道我们在
这儿?
The challenge for American leadership is this: Can we put our economic house in order?
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