purposeful电子商务英文资料

2021年1月20日发(作者：eta是什么意思)
Electronic Commerce

1
、

Electronic Commerce

Electronic commerce, commonly known as e-commerce, consists of the
buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems such as the
Internet and other computer networks. The amount of trade conducted
electronically has grown extraordinarily since the spread of the Internet. A wide
variety of commerce is conducted in this way, spurring and drawing on
innovations in electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet
marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI),
inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems.
Modern electronic commerce typically uses the World Wide Web at least at
some point in the transaction's lifecycle, although it can encompass a wider
range of technologies such as e-mail as well.A large percentage of electronic
commerce is conducted entirely electronically for virtual items such as access
to premium content on a website, but most electronic commerce involves the
transportation of physical items in some way. Online retailers are sometimes
known as e-tailers and online retail is sometimes known as e-tail. Almost all big
retailers have electronic commerce presence on the World Wide
onic commerce that is conducted between businesses is referred to
as Business- to-business or B2B. B2B can be open to all interested parties (e.g.
commodity exchange) or limited to specific, pre-qualified participants (private
electronic market).Electronic commerce is generally considered to be the sales
aspect of e-business. It also consists of the exchange of data to facilitate the
financing and payment aspects of the business transactions.

2
、
The Advantages of Electronic Commerce




Today, the Internet is reshaping the way business transactions are
conducted. It is empowering both consumers and business by providing
expanding markets and choices to not only national, but also international
communities. It enriches competition in provide information and comparative
choices.




Buyer looking for the best deals may purchase goods from

Singapore,
the Hong Kong, Argentina or South Africa. With the Internet, the globalization
of commerce has arrived, and both consumers and corporations have more
choice to address their personal and corporate purchasing requirements. It
raises global trade and global economic growth.




The Internet is a vast new frontier of consumer-to-business and
business-to-business commerce. For consumers, Internet-based shopping
holds an attraction because of its breadth of coverage and ease of use. For
corporations, Internet-based commerce represents an as-yet largely untapped
medium for expanding and growing of their business.




Putting up a Web site to promote and display products, and then luring
online shoppers in to look around at the offerings, however, is only one
dimension of conducting business via the Internet. To realize the true potential
of electronic commerce, an effective method of receiving payment for products
sold or delivered through the Internet is a necessity. Developing and
implementing effective and simple “cyber payment” methods is a major focus
of current Internet-related research. While it is currently possible to make
purchases over the Internet, this form of commerce has got yet gained
sufficient popularity to deem it a significant factor in foreign trade. Still, it does
have potential.




The ability to order and pay for products over the Internet can
revolutionize international trade. It can provide purchasers in one country with
access to goods and services from another of which they might otherwise not
even be aware.




Since many governments restrict imports of certain products and regulate
advertising and other marketing tools within their national borders, purchasers
are often forced to choose from a limited-or even monopolistic-supply of a
desired product. With Internet access, purchasers can scour the world in
minutes to find the right product at the best price.




Until recently, however, supplier used the Internet primarily for advertising
purposes. All orders were taken either over the telephone or by mail. While this
certainly opened the door and paved the way for Internet commerce, it still
required that business be conducted through traditional methods. Shopping at
these days is easy and convenient with home shopping networks and mail
order catalogs. What has been added is Internet shopping. As you surf in the
Internet and come across
to some vendor’s home page you’ll be able to
purchase commodities.




3
、
The Prospect of Electronic Commerce




While nobody is certain what the future will bring, we do know that the
Internet recognizes no national borders. Electronic commerce is global in
nature, so the Internet cannot help but to dramatically increase international
trade. As trust and security issues are resolved---as they continue to be each
day---companies around the world will add the software and hardware tools
required to conduct their business on-line.




Electronic commerce can only be done if the payment methods are secure
and usable. Also possible juridical issues have to be solved before commerce
can be done on a global scale.




E-commerce activity over the Internet is currently at a relatively small
fraction of what it will become. It is expected to grow almost 15 times from USD