intoxication2018年全国中学生英语能力竞赛决赛高一组模拟题及答案

2021年1月20日发(作者：帕普)
2017
年全国中学生英语能力竞赛（
NEPCS
）决赛

高一年级组模拟试题二

（总分：
150
分




答题时间：
120
分钟）

听力部分（共三大题，记
30
分）略

笔试部分（共七大题，计
120
分）

Ⅰ
.
Knowledge
and
Usage
(
知识与用法
)
（共
20
小题；
26-35每小题
0.5
分，
36-45
每小题
1
分计
1 5
分）

(A)
Please complete the following sentences with one word for each blank by using the Chinese or
English hints given in the brackets.
（
请根据括号中所给的汉语提示完成下列句子。
）
（答案写在答
题纸上）

26. We(
关心
,
在乎
) what happens in our dreams, even when what happens makes no sense.
27. Everything in my childhood crowded in my mind (
好像
,
仿佛
) they had just happened.
28. But some scientists say that recovering from this (
灾难
) will be even more complicated.
29. In a word, we all can make a difference in

(
保护
) the endangered species from extinction.
30. They are all American heroes and (
应该得到
) our thanks and our remembrances.
31. The internet resources should be made use of to(make wealthy or richer) our life
32. The people there did not allow them to(build) a factory so as not to pollute the water in the river.
33. Helicopters (save) nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building last night.
34. A sad little boy was (looking for ) happiness and wanted to meet God.
35. Some patients(in fact)got worse after receiving the treatment.
(B)
Please complete the following passage by choosing the best of the four choices marked A,B,C
and
D
in
the
boxes.
（请从方框中 给所的
A,B,C,D
四个选项中选出最佳选项完成下面的短文。
）
（答案涂 在答题纸上）

Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons 36daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But
she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to
37herself every day.
Every night she spends two hours 38kids with math for twenty years. All kids living on her street
can get her help without payment(
报酬
). She 39a famous math teacherbefore
she
retired(
退休
)
from
a
middle school.
She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 40the street. And
she does these happily.
When the kids come for help, she is always 41and tries her best. People asked her42. She said,
“I love it. It makes me happy to help them.”

She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 43a smile.
“ I’ve decided to love everything around me. So I’m happy to do



44
. I’m thankful for those
kids 45come to me for help. Each kid is my gift. I love each day to
help them.” she said.

Really, a good decision decided on what one does in life.

1
36. A. and







37. A. look like
38. A. helping



39. A. was
40. A. do





41. A. awful








42. A. why







43. A. for




44. A. anything







45. A. what
B. or






B. to help
B. is
B. run




B. happy







B. where





B. on



B. nothing







B. who






C. but




C. helps
C. has been
C. sweep



C. tired





C. when





C. with




C. something





C. which
D. so
D. help
D. will be
D. play
D. boring
D. how
D. in
D. everything
D. whom
B. look at










C. look after







D. look for
Ⅱ

Cloze (
完形填空
)
(
共
15
小题：每题
1
分 ，计
15
分
)
A) Please read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of 5 words outof
the 7 given ones in the box according to the context.
(
请阅读下面 的短文，并根据其内容提示，从方
框中所给的
7
个单词中选出
5
个， 并用其适当的形式填空。
)(
答案写在答题纸上
)
do

mistake

explain

honest

us

refuse

Most
people
have
trouble
admitting
theirown
faults,

though

they're

more

than
happy
to
point
out
everyoneelse's. This can be

(41)_________.

After all,
it's usually when someone else tells us that we have done
something
wrong
that
welearn
something
about
ourselves. What wehave to do is take a deep breath, and
face
up
to
what
we
have
done.
Remember,
when
it
comesto understanding (42), we're not on our own. Everyone we know lends a helping hand!Of course,
doing the wrong thing is easy, but it's what we do about our mistakes that lly we are all
good at (43) to believe that we have done anything wrong at we try to justify our actions, our (44)
get more and more Complicated. We try toconvince the listener that we are telling the truth, but it's of
no use. There's no chance at allthat they will believe us. And the truth is that it is ourselves we have
deceived (
蒙骗

), not 's the very point I'm trying to make. Whatever you do, don't get into
the
habit
of
deceivingyourself.
What
is
difficult
is

(45)______
admitting
that
we
are
wrong--- especially toourselves.
B)


Please read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word in one of the following
three ways:
①
based on the context;
②
using the proper form of the given words;
③
based on the given
letters
of
the
words.
(
阅读下面的短文，用以下三种形式之一完成短文填空 ：①根据上下文填空；
②用所给单词的正确形式填空；③根据单词随给首字母填空。每空一词。
)
(
答案写在答题纸上
)
A
diary
is
an
individual's
personal
account
of
his
/
her
daily
experiences.
Very
often,
diaries(46)
con_____ not just details of what happened on particular days,
but
also
include(47)(observe)
and
thoughts
inspired
by
the
events recorded.




It is very likely that many of you have tried to keep a diary
at some time or other andequally likely that many of you (48) up.
either because keeping it going becametoo much of a chore or
because
you
felt
that
what
you
were
recording
was
of
little
interest.




(49)
H





,
others
among
you
may
still
be
keeping
a
regular
account
of
your
activities
in
a
diary
form
and
discovering
the
value
of
being
able
to
(50)
ex
yourprivate
thoughts and feelings, knowing that they are not intended to be
shared with anyone else.

Although
some
people,
such
as
politicians,
keep
diaries
in
order
to
explain
and
justify
their
(51)______(contribute)
to
important
events
and
with
the
intention
that
their
diarieswill
one
day
be
published,
not
all
diaries
are
(52)________(write)

for
this

purpose.

Most

people

keep

diaries

for
precisely
(
恰恰
)the (53) op_____ reason they wantwhat they write to be kept (54)______
and to be seen bytheir eyes only because they use their diaries as an opportunity to express their most
intimate
(
秘密的
) thoughts and feelings about their (55) expand the people they meet.
III. Reading Comprehension(
阅读理解
)
（共
20
小题，
56-60
每小题
1
分，
61-75
每小题
2
分计
35
分）

R
ead the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions.

Please respond to
the questions according to the requirements given at the end of each question.
(
阅读下列短文，每篇短
文后设有若干问题，请根据短文后的要求回答问题
)

（
56-58
小题大案涂在答题纸上，
59-75
小题答案写在答题纸上
)








































A

If you ask someone why he or she wears clothes, the answer will probably be
to cover my body.
but
people
also
want
to
lookattractive
and
appear
successful
to
others!




If people only wore clothes for warmth and to cover their
bodies,
most
clothing
would
be
simple
and
cheap.
In
most
Western
countries,
however,
clothing
is
sometimes
very
expensive. The main reason for this is not the cost of the
fabric
(
布料
)
or
the
cost
of
making
the
clothes.
The
clothes
are
expensive
because
of
sful
businessmen,
for

2
example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. Sometimes they pay thousands of dollars for
a suit and hundreds of dollars for a tie. It's still just a suit and tie but they pay these

prices

because

of
the
famous

name

of
the
designer. A
suit
costing much
less
would be
just
as warm
and
would
cover the wearer's body just as well.







Fashion is
constantly
(
不断地
) changing, which means that people who want to be fashionable
have to buy new clothes every few months, even if last month's clothes have only been worn once or
twice. Some people have
wardrobes
(
衣柜
) full of clothes that have hardly been worn but are no longer
in fashion. Being fashionable, therefore, can be a very expensive pastime!
Questions 56-58: Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D according to the passage.

56. Why do people wear clothes?







A. Only to cover themselves.














B. Just to make themselves attractive.







C. Just because of fashion.





















A. cost of the fabric




















D. For a variety of reasons.
B. famous name of the designer

57. Successful businessmen buy very expensive suits because of the________.







C. cost of making them



















D. good packages

58. According to the passage, fashionable people have to________.






A. wear their clothes only once












B. buy new clothes regularly






C. wear last month's clothes
















D. buy new Clothes once or twice
Questions 59-60: Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the
passage.

59. Successful businessmen pay thousands of dollars for a tie.
60. Some clothes are no longer in fashion though they have hardly been worn.
B
There're
two
main
things
that
make
aircraft
engineering
difficult: the need to make every part as reliable

(
可靠的
)
as
possible
and
the
need
to
build
everything
as
light
as
possible.

（
61
）
_____________________
Given
a
certain
power
of
engine
and
a
certain
fuel
consumption


(
消耗

), there is a practical limit to the total
weight of the aircraftthat can be made to fly. (62)

So the structure of the aircraft has to be assmall and
light as safety and
efficiency
(
效能
) will allow. The designer must calculate (
计算
) the normal
load
(
负
荷

that each part will bear. This specialist is called the
stress that may be put on the part.


The stress man's calculations go to the designer of the part, and he must make it as strongas the
stress
man
says
is
necessary.
(63)

Each
separate
part
is
tested,
thena
whole
assembly
(
装配
)
--for
example,
a
complete
wing,
and
finally
the
whole

a
new
type
of
aeroplane
is
being
made. normally only one of the first three made will beflown. Two will be destroyed on the ground in
structural tests. (64)______________





(65) The first is to find the
resistance
(
阻力
) to loading of thewings, tail, etc. until they reach
their largest amount of load and
collapse
(
崩溃
). The other testis for
fatigue
(
疲乏

) strength. When a
plane has passed all the tests it can get a government
certificate
(
证书
) of airworthiness, without which
it is illegal to fly, except for test flying.
Questions
61-65:
Choose
from
the
sentences
A-G
to
complete
the
passage.
There
are
two
extrasentences which you do not need to use.
A, Two kinds of ground strength tests are carried out.
B. One or two samples are always tested to prove that they are as strong as thedesigner intended.
C. Each may be well under what the structure could stand as a single load, but many repetitions can
result in collapse.
D. The third one will be tested in the air.
E. Making the working parts reliable is as difficult as making the structure strong enough:
F. The fact that an aeroplane is up in the air and cannot stop if anything goes wrong, makes it




perhaps a matter of life or death that its performance is completely dependable.
G. Out of that weight as much as possible is wanted for fuel, radio navigational instruments (
导航设
备
), passenger seats, or
freight
(
货物
) room, and, of course, the passengers or freight themselves.
C
Auctions(
拍
卖
)
are
public
sales
of
goods,
conducted
by
an
officially
approved
auctioneer.
He
asks
the











The auctioneer's services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goodsare
sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high aspossible. The
auctioneer
must
know
fairly
accurately
the
current
market
values
of
the
goods
heis
selling,
and
he
should
be acquainted with
(
了解
) regular buyers of such goods. He will alsoplay on the rivalries

（竞
争）

among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price byencouraging two business competitors to
bid against each other.
Questions 66-70: Answer the following questions according to the passage.
66. Whom are auctions conducted by?
67. Why is the end of the bidding called
68. Where did items the Romans used to sell by auction come from?
69. What is the use of a candle burned at auction sales?
70. How are the auctioneer's services paid for?























































D
Americans
smoke
six
thousand
million
cigarettes
every-
year
(1970
figures).
This
is
roughly
the
equivalent(
相当于
) of 4,195 cigarettes a year for every
person in the country of 18 years of age or more. It is
estimated

(
估
计
)
that
51%
of
American

men

smoke

compared

with 34% of American women.
Cigarette

smoking
is

believed

by
most
research
workers
in
this
field
to
bean
important
factor
in
the
development
of
cancer
of
the
lungs
and
cancer
of
the
throat.
Somecompetent
physicians
and
research
workers-- though
their
small
number
is
dwindling


(
减少
)even
further--are
less
sure
of
the
effect of cigarette smoking on health. They consider theincrease in
respiratory
(
呼吸道
) diseases and
various forms of cancer may possibly be explainedby other factors in the complex human environment.
Gradually,
however,
research
is
isolating(
使隔离
)
all
other
possible
factors
and
proving
them
to
be
statistically irrelevant.





While
all
tobacco
smoking
affects
life
expectancy
and
health,
cigarette
smoking
appears
tohave a much greater effect than cigar or pipe smoking. Filters and low
tar
(
焦油
) tobacco areclaimed
to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only
marginally
(
略微
) reduce, not
eliminate
(
消除
),
the
hazards
(
危险
).
Questions 71-75: Please complete the summary of the passage above with only one word foreach
3
crowd






























assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or

for
the
various
itemson
sale.
He
encourages
buyers
to
bidhigher
figures,
and
finally
names
the
highest
bidder
as
the
buyer
of
the
goods.
This
is
called

down
the
goods,
for
the
bidding
ends
when
the
auctioneer
bangs
a
small
hammeron
a
table
at
which
he
stands.






The
ancient
Romans
probably
invented
sales
by
auction,
and
the
English
word
comes
fromthe Latin
spoils
(
战利品
])
taken in war; these sales were called
ground as a signal for a crowd to gather. In England in the 18th and 19th centuriesgoods were often
sold
alight.

Example
One of my favorite writers are Charlotte Bronte. She was born in the early nineteenth




is
Nearly half the adult population of the U.S.A. are smokers, in (71)of the fact that

medical research
has shown beyond reasonable doubt that smoking is associated with poor

health. One very (72)_____



century when women had far fewer opportunities
∧

they have now. She lived in a






than

small village in Yorkshire and she took great pleasure in walking on the moors where

where
disease with which smoking is thought to be (73), is cancer. However, a few doctors think such things

near her home.
as
bronchitis
(
支气管炎
)
and
cancer
have
other

(74)
_____,
but
their
view
is
not
well-supported
blank.
statistically. Although all forms of smoking are almost certainly

(75)________ , cigarettes appear to
be the most harmful.
Firefighters were called out last night to a Taunton hotel which catching fire at around midnight. It
appeared
that
the
fire
had
broken
on
the
first
floor
and
spread
rapid
throughout
the
building.
Unfortunately it
coincided
(
同时发生
)with gale-force winds which fuelled the flames. Although they
have no advance warning, the guests were able to get out of and the hotel manager felt they had had a
narrow escape. Firefighter fought the blaze for several hours but eventually put it out. This fire comes
77.
When
I
held
fast
to
my
dreams,
even
during
the
tough
times,
the
wonders
really
began
to
happen.

78.
太多的垃圾已经把美丽的城市变成了一个大垃圾箱。

(change... into)

79.
学生们轮流着照看这个老人，赢得了广泛的赞誉。

(take turns)

80.
如果你想考入一所好大学的话，你就应该在学习上付出大量的时间和努力。
(put... into)

they are held responsibility, they could face prosecution (
起诉
).

at
a
time
wherethere
is
growing
concern
about
the
health
and
safe
regulations
in
holiday
accommodation; the hotel owners now face the prospect of enquiry into the cause of the fire, and if

IV. Translation
（翻译）
（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，计
10
分）

Please translate the following sentences into Chinese or English, using the hints given in the brackets.
（用括号中给出的提示将下列句子译成英语或汉语。）

76. An informal letter usually begins with a casual and friendly greeting.

VI.
IQ(
智力测 试）
（共
5
小题；每小题
1
分，计
5
分）

Answer the following questions.
（回答下列问题。）

91. Which letter completes the last group?
DBAC HFEG LJIK PNM(?)
92. Which figure completes the sequence?
V.
Error correction(
短文改错）
（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，计
10
分）

Correct
the
errors
in
the
passage
according
to
the
following
requirements.
First,
you
have
to
decide
whether there is an error or not in the line which is numbered. If there is no error, put the sign
the
corresponding
line
on
the
right;
If
there
is
an
error,
correct
it
in
the
following
way:
for
an
unnecessary word, cross out the unnecessary word with the sign







wrong word and write the correct one in the line on the right.
Notes:
Do not make any correction if there is no error in the line.

4