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clamps高考英语高三语法专题复习之现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时

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2021-01-20 14:39
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yestoday-clamps

2021年1月20日发(作者:过渡)

学员编号:



级:高三





数:

学员姓名:

辅导科目:英语

学科教师:


授课类型

教学目标

星级

授课日期及时段

教学内容


T

C
语法专题之时态(二)

T

能够正确辨析并熟练运用现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时

★★★


C-
(现在、过去、将来)进行时



(建议
5
分钟)



寓言故事


Making His Mark






A man from the state of Chu was taking a boat across a
river
when
he
dropped
his
sword
into
the
water
carelessly.
Immediately he made a mark on the side of the boat where
the
sword
dropped,
hoping
to
find
it
later.
When
the
boat
stopped
moving,
he
went
into
the
water
to
search
for
his
sword at the place where he had marked the boat. As we know, the boat had moved but the
sword had not. Is
n’t this a very foolish way to look for a sword?



批注:
Can you retell it in English again if you are given five minutes?
1














高中(现在、过去、将来)进行时用法详解

一般现
在时
过去完
成时
一般过
去时
过去将
来时
一般将
来时现在完
成进行


现在进
行时
现在完
成时
将来进
行时





过去进
行时

一、现在进行时

1
、概念:
表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2
、时间状语:
now, at this time, at the moment, at present, this week, this month, these days, these years


3
、基本结构:
be (am, is, are) + doing

2



肯定句

否定句

一般疑问句

特殊疑问句

be (am, is, are) + doing
He is writing a letter now.
He isn’t writing a letter now.

Is he writing a letter now?
What is he doing now?
4
、现在进行时的用法:

1

现在进行时表示说话时正在进行着的动作:






Don’t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now.






He’s showing a foreign guest round the city.

2

现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作(不一定是讲话时)







They are working hard for the English test these days.





Girls are working hard for losing weight these years.
3

现在进行时表示经常性、习惯性、重 复性的动作;实际上表达了一种感情色彩(赞叹或厌恶)
,并不
表示动作正在进行;此种用法通 常与下列频度副词连用,如:

look
listen

always





often
fo rever
constantly
continually






She is always complaining.
她总是在抱怨。






The girl is always talking loud in public.
这个女孩总是在公众场合大声喧哗。






She is helping others all the time.
她总是在帮助别人。

4

现在进行时表示按计划或已安排好要做的 事
(一般将来时模块有所提及)

这一用法只适用于某些动
词,如:
go

come

leave

start
arrive

return

dine

work< br>,
sleep

stay

play

do

have

wear
等。此时多有表示将来的时间状语。如:
The guest is leaving by train tonight.






I am meeting Mr. Wang on Friday.






A foreign guest is giving a lecture in English this afternoon.






We are having a holiday next Monday.
3


5

在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。


Look out when you are crossing the street.





Don’t wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning.

6

有些动词不能用于进行时:

表示感觉或感情的词
hear, see, smell, taste, feel, seem, notice, hate, love, like, want, wish, refuse, prefer, forgive

表示存在或所属的词
exist, stay, remain, obtain, have, own, form, contain

表示认识或理解的词
understand, know, remember, forget, believe, think, doubt








1
)如果上述动词词义改变 ,能表示一个正在进行的动作,就能够用于进行时态,试比较下面的句子:












2
)表示无法持续动作的动词,一般不宜用于进行时态,但有些可以用于这个时态表示重复、即将等。
He is jumping up and down.
她一上一下地跳着。

The train is arriving.
火车就要进站了。

The old man is dying.
老人病危了

典型例题

Do you see anyone over there?
Are you seeing someone off?
I hear someone singing.
They are hearing an English talk.
What do you think of it?
What are you thinking about?
Tom looks pale. What

s wrong with
him?

(2010
北京高考卷
)
--I've not finished with my dinner yet.





4


--But our friends

_____


for us.



A. will wait





B. wait






C. have waited



D
. are waiting
【解析】
D.
本题考查时态。第一个说话人说

我还没吃完饭呢

,而下面的人则说

但是我们的朋友们都在等
我们了

可知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时< br>are waiting
更符合句意。


2010
西城二模)

33. Daniel, you






into things. How can anyone be so clumsy?


A

always knock
C

always look


B

are always knocking
D

are always looking


【解析】
B.
本题考查时态。句意为:
Daniel
,你总是撞倒 东西,怎么会有像你这样笨拙的人?可知,应该
用现在进行时的结构表达一种厌恶的感情色彩。另外,< br>knock into
表示“撞倒”。


二、过去进行时

1
、概念:
表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2
、时间状语:
at this time yesterday, at that time, at eight o

clock yesterday,


或以
when
引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语从句。

3
、基本结构:
be (was, were) + doing

肯定句

否定句

一般疑问句

特殊疑问句

be (was, were) + doing
When he came in, I was reading newspaper.
When he came in, I wasn

t reading newspaper.
Were you reading newspaper when he came in?
What were you doing when he came in?
4
、过去进行时的用法:

1

过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作:






We were having dinner when they came.





She was listening to the music at that time.

5

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